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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

下水

see styles
xià shui
    xia4 shui5
hsia shui
 shimomizu
    しもみず
offal; viscera; tripe
(1) water flowing underneath; one's true feelings; (2) (as in 泰) kanji "water" radical at bottom (radical 85); (surname) Shimomizu

下着

see styles
 shitagi
    したぎ
underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie

下穿

see styles
 shitabaki
    したばき
(irregular okurigana usage) undershorts; underpants

下紐

see styles
 shitahimo
    したひも
undersash; belt

下級


下级

see styles
xià jí
    xia4 ji2
hsia chi
 kakyuu / kakyu
    かきゅう
low ranking; low level; underclass; subordinate
(noun - becomes adjective with の) lower grade; low class; junior (officer)

下線


下线

see styles
xià xiàn
    xia4 xian4
hsia hsien
 kasen
    かせん
to go offline; (of a product) to roll off the assembly line; downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme)
underline; underscore

下腹

see styles
 shitahara; shitabara; kafuku
    したはら; したばら; かふく
abdomen; stomach; lower parts; under parts

下草

see styles
 shimokusa
    しもくさ
undergrowth; weeds beneath a tree; (surname) Shimokusa

下衣

see styles
xià yī
    xia4 yi1
hsia i
 shitagoromo; kai
    したごろも; かい
(1) (esp.したごろも) (See 下着) undergarment; underwear; (2) (esp. かい) lower garment (e.g. trousers)
The lowest order of a monk's robes, that of five patches; lower garments.

下襲

see styles
 shitagasane
    したがさね
(archaism) (See 半臂,袍) garment worn under the hanpi undergarment or hō robe in court ceremonial dress

下貼

see styles
 shitabari
    したばり
undercoat; first coat

下邊


下边

see styles
xià bian
    xia4 bian5
hsia pien
 shimobe
    しもべ
under; the underside; below
(surname) Shimobe

下露

see styles
 shimotsuyu
    しもつゆ
dew under (dripping from) trees; (place-name) Shimotsuyu

下面

see styles
xià miàn
    xia4 mian4
hsia mien
 kamen
    かめん
below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xia4 mian5]
(See 上面) underside; undersurface; inferior surface

不了

see styles
bù liǎo
    bu4 liao3
pu liao
 furyō
(as a resultative verb suffix) unable to (do something); (pattern: {verb} + 個|个[ge5] + ~) without end; incessantly
Not to bring to a finish, not to make plain, not plain, not to understand, incomprehensible.

不可

see styles
bù kě
    bu4 ke3
pu k`o
    pu ko
 yobazu
    よばず
cannot; should not; must not
(adj-no,adj-na,n,n-suf) (1) wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable; (adj-no,adj-na,n,n-suf) (2) not allowed; not possible; (3) failing grade; (place-name) Yobazu
May not, can not: unpermissible, for-bidden; unable. Buke, the name of a monk of the 靈妙寺 Ling Miao monastery in the Tang dynasty, a disciple of Subha-karāṣimha, and one of the founders of 眞言 Shingon.

不明

see styles
bù míng
    bu4 ming2
pu ming
 fumi
    ふみ
not clear; unknown; to fail to understand
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) unclear; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous; (adj-no,suf) (2) unknown; unidentified; (3) ignorance; lack of wisdom; lack of insight; (female given name) Fumi
unclear

不空

see styles
bù kōng
    bu4 kong1
pu k`ung
    pu kung
 fukuu / fuku
    ふくう
(given name, person) Fukuu
Amogha, Amoghavajra. 不空三藏; 智藏; 阿目佉跋折羅 Not empty (or not in vain) vajra. The famous head of the Yogācāra school in China. A Singhalese of northern brahmanic descent, having lost his father, he came at the age of 15 with his uncle to 東海, the eastern sea, or China, where in 718 he became a disciple of 金剛智 Vajrabodhi. After the latter's death in 732, and at his wish, Eliot says in 741, he went to India and Ceylon in search of esoteric or tantric writings, and returned in 746, when he baptized the emperor Xuan Tsung. He was especially noted for rain-making and stilling storms. In 749 he received permission to return home, but was stopped by imperial orders when in the south of China. In ?756 under Su Tsung he was recalled to the capital. His time until 771 was spent translating and editing tantric books in 120 volumes, and the Yogacara 密教 rose to its peak of prosperity. He died greatly honoured at 70 years of age, in 774, the twelfth year of Tai Tsung, the third emperor under whom he had served. The festival of feeding the hungry spirits 孟蘭勝會 is attributed to him. His titles of 智藏 and 不空三藏 are Thesaurus of Wisdom and Amogha Tripitaka.

不覚

see styles
 fukaku
    ふかく
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) failure; defeat; mistake; blunder; negligence; indiscretion; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) unconsciousness; (given name) Fukaku

不解

see styles
bù jiě
    bu4 jie3
pu chieh
 fuge
to not understand; to be puzzled by; indissoluble
not understanding

不間

see styles
 buma
    ぶま
(noun or adjectival noun) clumsiness; stupidity; blunder

与奪

see styles
 yodatsu
    よだつ
(noun, transitive verb) giving and taking; plundering

丕業

see styles
 higyou / higyo
    ひぎょう
great deed; great undertaking

並舉


并举

see styles
bìng jǔ
    bing4 ju3
ping chü
to develop simultaneously; to undertake concurrently

中流

see styles
zhōng liú
    zhong1 liu2
chung liu
 chuuru / churu
    ちゅうる
midstream
(hist) (See 三流・さんる) banishment (to a somewhat distant province); middle-degree punishment of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryō system
In the midst of the stream, i. e. of 生死 mortality, or reincarnations.

中衣

see styles
 chuui / chui
    ちゅうい
(See 上衣・1,下衣・1) inner layer of clothing; inner garment (other than underwear)

中軍

see styles
 chuugun / chugun
    ちゅうぐん
centrally placed troops (usu. under general's direct command); (surname) Chuugun

主催

see styles
 shusai
    しゅさい
(noun, transitive verb) sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging

之下

see styles
zhī xià
    zhi1 xia4
chih hsia
under; beneath; less than

九泉

see styles
jiǔ quán
    jiu3 quan2
chiu ch`üan
    chiu chüan
 kyuusen / kyusen
    きゅうせん
the nine springs; the underworld of Chinese mythology; Hades
hades; nether regions

九祖

see styles
jiǔ zǔ
    jiu3 zu3
chiu tsu
 kuso
(相承) The succession of nine founders of the Tiantai School; v. 天台九宗.

了承

see styles
 ryoushou / ryosho
    りょうしょう
(noun/participle) acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting; acceptance

了教

see styles
liǎo jiào
    liao3 jiao4
liao chiao
 Ryōkyō
A noted disciple named Ajñāta-Kauṇḍinya, v. 阿, also known as拘鄰鄰,了本際 and 知本際. He is described as "a prince of Magadha, maternal uncle of Śākyamuni, whose first disciple he became". He is "to be reborn as Buddha under the name of Samanṭa-Prabhāsa". Eitel.

了然

see styles
liǎo rán
    liao3 ran2
liao jan
 ryounen / ryonen
    りょうねん
to understand clearly; evident
(given name) Ryōnen

了知

see styles
liǎo zhī
    liao3 zhi1
liao chih
 ryouchi / ryochi
    りょうち
(Buddhism) to fully understand; to understand completely
(noun, transitive verb) knowing; understanding; appreciation
Parijñā, thorough knowledge.

了覚

see styles
 ryoukaku / ryokaku
    りょうかく
(noun/participle) coming to understand

了解

see styles
liǎo jiě
    liao3 jie3
liao chieh
 ryōkai
    りょうかい
to understand; to realize; to find out
(noun/participle) comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement; roger (on the radio)
clear understanding

了達


了达

see styles
liǎo dá
    liao3 da2
liao ta
 ryōdatsu
Thorough penetration, clear understanding.

事業


事业

see styles
shì yè
    shi4 ye4
shih yeh
 jigyou / jigyo
    じぎょう
undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry; (2) (social) project; undertaking; enterprise; work; activity; program; service
action

事理

see styles
shì lǐ
    shi4 li3
shih li
 jiri
    じり
reason; logic
reason; facts; propriety; sense
Practice and theory; phenomenon and noumenon, activity and principle, or the absolute; phenomena ever change, the underlying principle, being absolute, neither changes nor acts, it is the 眞如 q. v. also v. 理. For 事理法界 (事理無礙法界) v. 四法界.

事造

see styles
shì zào
    shi4 zao4
shih tsao
 jizō
Phenomenal activities. According to Tiantai there are 3,000 underlying factors or principles 理具 giving rise to the 3,000 phenomenal activities.

二官

see styles
 nikan
    にかん
(hist) (See 律令制) two departments (under the ritsuryō system: the Dept. of State and the Dept. of Worship)

二布

see styles
 futano
    ふたの
(1) double-width cloth; (2) woman's underskirt

二幅

see styles
 futano
    ふたの
(1) double-width cloth; (2) woman's underskirt

二忍

see styles
èr rěn
    er4 ren3
erh jen
 ninin
The two patiences or endurances: 衆生忍 patience towards all under all circumstances; 無生(法)忍 calm rest, as a bodhisattva、in the assurance of no (re-) birth, i.e. in immortality. Also 安受苦忍 patience under suffering, and 觀察法忍 imperturbable examination of or meditation in the law or of all things. Also, physical and mental patience, or endurance.

二種


二种

see styles
èr zhǒng
    er4 zhong3
erh chung
 nishu
    にしゅ
(1) two kinds; (2) second-class (e.g. mail)
Two kinds or classes For those not given below see under二, etc., as for instance 二種世間 see under二世間.

二觀


二观

see styles
èr guān
    er4 guan1
erh kuan
 nikan
The two universal bases of meditation: 事觀 the external forms, or the phenomenal, and 理觀 the real or underlying nature, i. e. practice and theory.

五位

see styles
wǔ wèi
    wu3 wei4
wu wei
 goi
    ごい
(1) fifth court rank; (2) (abbreviation) (See 五位鷺) black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax); night heron; (3) {Buddh} five ranks; five stages; (place-name, surname) Goi
The five categories, or divisions; there are several groups, e. g. (1) Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna have groupings of all phenomena under five heads, i. e. Hīnayāna has 75 法 which are 11 色法, 1 心法, 46 心所法, 14 不相離法, and 3 無爲法; Mahāyāna has 100 法 which are 8 心, 51 心所, 11 色, 24 不相因, and 6 無爲法. (2) The five divisions of 唯識 are 資糧位, 加行位, 通達位, 修習位, and 究竟 or 佛位. (3) The five evolutions in the womb are: kalalaṃ, embryo-initiation; arbudaṃ, after 27 days; peśī, 37; ghana, 47; praśākha, 57 days when form and organs are all complete. (4) Certain combinations of the 八卦 Eight Diagrams are sometimes styled 五位君臣 five positions of prince and minister.

五山

see styles
wǔ shān
    wu3 shan1
wu shan
 goyama
    ごやま
(rare) five most important temples of a region; (surname) Goyama
Five mountains and monasteries: (1) in India, sacred because of their connection with the Buddha: 鞞婆羅跋怒 Vaibhāra-vana; 薩多般那求呵 Saptaparṇaguhā; 因陀羅勢羅求呵 Indraśailaguhā; 薩簸恕魂直迦鉢婆羅 Sarpiṣ kuṇḍikā-prāgbhāra; 耆闍崛 Gṛdhrakūṭa; (2) in China, established during the Five Dynasties and the Southern Sung dynasty, on the analogy of those in India; three at Hangzhou at 徑山 Jingshan, 北山 Beishan, and 南山 Nanshan and two at Ningbo at 阿育王山 King Aśoka Shan and 太白山 Taiboshan. Later the Yuan dynasty established one at 全陵 Chin Ling, the 天界大龍翔隻慶寺 which became chief of these under the Ming dynasty.

五度

see styles
wǔ dù
    wu3 du4
wu tu
 godo
    ごど
five degrees; fifth (basic musical interval, doh to soh)
{music} fifth (interval)
The five means of transportation over the sea of mortality to salvation; they are the five pāramitās 五波羅蜜— almsgiving, commandment-keeping, patience under provocation, zeal, and meditation.

五悔

see styles
wǔ huǐ
    wu3 hui3
wu hui
 gokai
The five stages in a penitential service. Tiantai gives: (1) confession of past sins and forbidding them for the future; (2) appeal to the universal Buddhas to keep the law-wheel rolling; (3) rejoicing over the good in self and others; (4) 廻向 offering all one's goodness to all the living and to the Buddha-way; (5) resolve, or vows, i. e. the 四弘誓. The Shingon sect 眞言宗 divides the ten great vows of Samantabhadra 普賢 into five 悔, the first three vows being included under 歸命 or submission; the fourth is repentance; the fifth rejoicing; the sixth, seventh, and eighth appeal to the Buddhas; the ninth and tenth, bestowal of acquired merit.

五法

see styles
wǔ fǎ
    wu3 fa3
wu fa
 gohō
pañcadharma. The five laws or categories, of which four groups are as follows: I. 相名五法 The five categories of form and name: (1) 相 appearances, or phenomena; (2) 名 their names; (3) 分別 sometimes called 妄想 ordinary mental discrimination of them— (1) and (2) are objective, (3) subjective; (4) 正智 corrective wisdom, which corrects the deficiencies and errors of the last: (5) 如如 the 眞如 Bhutatathata or absolute wisdom, reached through the 如理智 understanding of the law of the absolute, or ultimate truth. II. 事理五法 The five categories into which things and their principles are divided: (1) 心法 mind; (2) 心所法 mental conditions or activities; (3) 色法 the actual states or categories as conceived; (4) 不相應法 hypothetic categories, 唯識 has twenty-four, the Abhidharma fourteen; (5) 無爲法 the state of rest, or the inactive principle pervading all things; the first four are the 事 and the last the 理. III. 理智五法 cf. 五智; the five categories of essential wisdom: (1) 眞如 the absolute; (2) 大圓鏡智 wisdom as the great perfect mirror reflecting all things; (3) 平等性智 wisdom of the equal Buddha nature of all beings; (4) 妙觀察智 wisdom of mystic insight into all things and removal of ignorance and doubt; (5) 成所作智 wisdom perfect in action and bringing blessing to self and others. IV. 提婆五法 The five obnoxious rules of Devadatta: not to take milk in any form, nor meat, nor salt; to wear unshaped garments, and to live apart. Another set is: to wear cast-off rags, beg food, have only one set meal a day, dwell in the open, and abstain from all kinds of flesh, milk, etc.

五股

see styles
wǔ gǔ
    wu3 gu3
wu ku
 goko
Wugu township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
(五股杵 or 五股金剛); also 五鈷, 五古, or 五M029401 The five-pronged vajra or thunderbolt emblem of the 五部 five groups and 五智 five wisdom powers of the vajradhātu; doubled it is an emblem of the ten pāramitās. In the esoteric cult the 五股印 five-pronged vajra is the symbol of the 五智 five wisdom powers and the 五佛 five Buddhas, and has several names 五大印, 五智印, 五峯印; 金剛慧印, 大羯印, and 大率都婆印, and has many definitions.

五識


五识

see styles
wǔ shì
    wu3 shi4
wu shih
 goshiki
The five parijñānas, perceptions or cognitions; ordinarily those arising from the five senses, i. e. of form-and-color, sound, smell, taste, and touch. The 起信論 Awakening of Faith has a different set of five steps in the history of cognition; (1) 業識 initial functioning of mind under the influence of the original 無明 unenlightenment or state of ignorance; (2) 轉識 the act of turning towards the apparent object for its observation; (3) 現識 observation of the object as it appears; (4) 知識 the deductions derived from its appearance; (5) 相續識 the consequent feelings of like or dislike, pleasure or pain, from which arise the delusions and incarnations.

五院

see styles
wǔ yuàn
    wu3 yuan4
wu yüan
the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan

井下

see styles
jǐng xià
    jing3 xia4
ching hsia
 inojita
    いのじた
underground; in the pit (mining)
(surname) Inojita

亡ぶ

see styles
 horobu
    ほろぶ
(Godan verb with "bu" ending) to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed

京官

see styles
 kyoukan; keikan / kyokan; kekan
    きょうかん; けいかん
(hist) public official stationed in the capital (under the ritsuryō system)

人形

see styles
rén xíng
    ren2 xing2
jen hsing
 hitogata
    ひとがた
human form; human-shaped; humanoid
(1) doll; puppet; marionette; (2) puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man; (surname) Hitogata

人柱

see styles
 hitobashira; jinchuu(sk) / hitobashira; jinchu(sk)
    ひとばしら; じんちゅう(sk)
(1) person who died for a cause; (2) (colloquialism) (also read じんちゅう) guinea pig (for a new product or service); test subject; sacrificial lamb; early adopter; (3) (hist) hitobashira; ritual human sacrifice by burying a living person under or near a large-scale construction project to invoke divine protection

人精

see styles
rén jīng
    ren2 jing1
jen ching
sophisticate; man with extensive experience; child prodigy; Wunderkind (i.e. brilliant child); spirit within a person (i.e. blood and essential breath 血氣|血气 of TCM)

仏祖

see styles
 busso
    ぶっそ
Founder of Buddhism

付き

see styles
 zuki
    づき
    tsuki
    つき
(n,n-suf) (1) furnished with; including; (2) attached to; (3) impression; appearance; (4) (kana only) luck; (5) sociality; (n,n-suf) (6) under; assistant (e.g. to a manager); (7) soup base

仙宮


仙宫

see styles
xiān gōng
    xian1 gong1
hsien kung
 senkyuu / senkyu
    せんきゅう
underground palace of ghouls, e.g. Asgard of Scandinavian mythology
(1) (archaism) hermit's residence; (2) retired emperor's palace

代役

see styles
 daiyaku
    だいやく
substitute (actor); stand-in; fill-in; understudy; double

以下

see styles
yǐ xià
    yi3 xia4
i hsia
 ika
    いげ
that level or lower; that amount or less; the following
(1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest
from here down

仮殿

see styles
 karidono
    かりどの
(Shinto) temporary shrine (houses the object in which the deity resides when main shrine is under repairs)

企て

see styles
 kuwadate
    くわだて
plan; project; attempt; plot; scheme; undertaking

伏水

see styles
 fushimizu
    ふしみず
(noun/participle) water gone underground (to emerge as a spring); (surname) Fushimizu

会得

see styles
 etoku
    えとく
(noun, transitive verb) understanding; comprehension; grasp; perception; appreciation; mastery (of an art or skill)

伝習

see styles
 denshuu / denshu
    でんしゅう
(noun, transitive verb) undergoing training; learning

伯傑


伯杰

see styles
bó jié
    bo2 jie2
po chieh
(name) Berger; Samuel Berger, former US National Security Advisor under President Carter

伯顏


伯颜

see styles
bà yán
    ba4 yan2
pa yen
Bayan (name); Bayan of the Baarin (1236-1295), Mongol Yuan general under Khubilai Khan, victorious over the Southern Song 1235-1239; Bayan of the Merkid (-1340), Yuan dynasty general and politician

低估

see styles
dī gū
    di1 gu1
ti ku
to underestimate; to underrate

低調


低调

see styles
dī diào
    di1 diao4
ti tiao
 teichou / techo
    ていちょう
low pitch; quiet (voice); subdued; low-key; low-profile
(noun or adjectival noun) inactive; slow; sluggish; slack; low tone; undertone; dullness; (market) weakness

低迷

see styles
dī mí
    di1 mi2
ti mi
 teimei / teme
    ていめい
blurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy)
(n,vs,vi) (1) hanging low (of clouds); (n,vs,vi) (2) remaining low (of sales, stock prices, etc.); remaining sluggish (of the economy, market, etc.); hovering (around a low level); floundering; slump; depression

体認

see styles
 tainin
    たいにん
(noun, transitive verb) understanding based on experience

佛樹


佛树

see styles
fó shù
    fo2 shu4
fo shu
 butsuju
bodhidruma; 道樹 the Bodhi-tree under which Śākyamuni obtained enlightenment or became Buddha, Ficus religiosa.

佛祖

see styles
fó zǔ
    fo2 zu3
fo tsu
 busso
Buddha; founder of a buddhist sect
The Buddha and other founders of cults; Buddhist patriarchs; two of the records concerning them are the佛祖統紀 and the佛祖通載 (歷代通載).

佛經


佛经

see styles
fó jīng
    fo2 jing1
fo ching
 bukkyō
Buddhist texts; Buddhist scripture
Buddhist canonical literature; also Buddha's image and sutras, with special reference to those purporting to have been introduced under Han Mingdi; sutras probably existed in China before that reign, but evidence is lacking. The first work, generally attributed to Mingdi's reign, is known as The Sutra of Forty-two Sections 四十二章經 but Maspero in B.E.F.E.O. ascribes it to the second century A.D.

作家

see styles
zuò jiā
    zuo4 jia1
tso chia
 sakuka
    さくか
author; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
author; writer; novelist; artist; (surname) Sakuka
Leader, founder, head of sect, a term used by the 禪 Chan (Zen) or Intuitive school.

侠客

see styles
 kyoukyaku / kyokyaku
    きょうきゃく
    kyoukaku / kyokaku
    きょうかく
self-styled humanitarian; chivalrous person; persons acting under the pretence of chivalry who formed gangs and engaged in gambling

保固

see styles
bǎo gù
    bao3 gu4
pao ku
to undertake to rectify any deficiencies in the quality of a building, product or service; warranty; guarantee

信解

see styles
xìn jiě
    xin4 jie3
hsin chieh
 shinge
Faith and interpretation, i.e. to believe and understand or explain the doctrine; the dull or unintellectual believe, the intelligent interpret; also, faith rids of heresy, interpretation of ignorance.

修懺


修忏

see styles
xiū chàn
    xiu1 chan4
hsiu ch`an
    hsiu chan
 shu sen
To undergo the discipline of penitence.

借金

see styles
 shakkin
    しゃっきん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money; (2) (colloquialism) {baseb} number of games under the .500 mark

假借

see styles
jiǎ jiè
    jia3 jie4
chia chieh
to make use of; to use something as pretext; under false pretenses; under the guise of; masquerading as; lenient; tolerant; loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); character acquiring meanings by phonetic association; also called phonetic loan

偉業


伟业

see styles
wěi yè
    wei3 ye4
wei yeh
 igyou / igyo
    いぎょう
exploit; great undertaking
great achievement; great feat; great work; great undertaking

傍線

see styles
 bousen / bosen
    ぼうせん
underline; side line (equivalent to underlining in vertically written text)

傘下


伞下

see styles
sǎn xià
    san3 xia4
san hsia
 sanka
    さんか
under the umbrella of
affiliated with; under jurisdiction of; under the umbrella

傲嬌


傲娇

see styles
ào jiāo
    ao4 jiao1
ao chiao
(coll.) presenting as unfriendly and blunt, but warm and tender inside (loanword from Japanese "tsundere")

傾覆


倾覆

see styles
qīng fù
    qing1 fu4
ch`ing fu
    ching fu
 keifuku / kefuku
    けいふく
to capsize; to collapse; to overturn; to overthrow; to undermine
(noun/participle) turning upside down

僧正

see styles
sēng zhèng
    seng1 zheng4
seng cheng
 soujou / sojo
    そうじょう
high Buddhist priest
The Director or Pope of monks; an office under Wudi, A.D. 502‐550, of the Liang dynasty, for the control of the monks. Wendi, 560-7, of the Ch'en dynasty appointed a 大僧統 or Director over the monks in his capital.

僻目

see styles
 higame
    ひがめ
(1) squint; (2) sight error; (3) bias; misunderstanding; misjudgment; misjudgement

優樓


优楼

see styles
yōu lóu
    you1 lou2
yu lou
 Uru
(優樓迦) Ulūka, the owl; a ṛṣi '800 years' before Śākyamuni, reputed as founder of the Vaiśeṣika philosophy. Also 優婁佉; 憂流迦; 嘔盧伽; 漚樓; 嗢露迦.

元史

see styles
yuán shǐ
    yuan2 shi3
yüan shih
 motofumi
    もとふみ
History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Song Lian 宋濂[Song4 Lian2] in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls
(personal name) Motofumi

元祖

see styles
yuán zǔ
    yuan2 zu3
yüan tsu
 ganso
    がんそ
(1) originator; pioneer; inventor; founder; (2) progenitor; primogenitor; founder of a family line
The original patriarch, or founder of a sect or school; sometimes applied to the Buddha as the founder of virtue.

元藏

see styles
yuán zàng
    yuan2 zang4
yüan tsang
 ganzō
The Yuan tripiṭaka, compiled by order of Shih Tsu (Kublai), founder of the Yuan dynasty, and printed from blocks; begun in 1277, the work was finished in 1290, in 1, 422 部 works, 6, 017 卷 sections, 558 凾 cases or covers. It contained 528 Mahayanist and 242 Hinayanist sutras; 25 Mahāyāna and 54 Hīnayāna vinaya; 97 Mahāyāna and 36 Hīnayāna śāstras; 108 biographies; and 332 supplementary or general works. In size, and generally, it was similar to the Sung edition. The 元藏目錄 or Catalogue of the Yuan tripiṭaka is also known as 大普寧寺大藏經目錄.

先哲

see styles
xiān zhé
    xian1 zhe2
hsien che
 sentetsu
    せんてつ
the wise and learned individuals of the past
ancient wise men
先達 One who has preceded (me) in understanding, or achievement.

光寳

see styles
guāng bǎo
    guang1 bao3
kuang pao
Two noted monks of 大慈恩 T'zu-en monastery under the Tang dynasty, 普光 P'u-kuang and 法寳 Fa-Pao, the first the author of 倶舍論記, the second of a commentary 疏 on the same śāstra, each in 30 juan.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Under" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary