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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

曚昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 mōmai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised
ignorance of the mind

有道

see styles
yǒu dào
    you3 dao4
yu tao
 yuudou / yudo
    ゆうどう
to have attained the Way; (of a government or a ruler) enlightened; wise and just
being good; being virtuous; virtuous person; (given name) Yūdō
to embody the way

本明

see styles
běn míng
    ben3 ming2
pen ming
 motoaki
    もとあき
(surname) Motoaki
The original light, or potential enlightenment, that is in all beings; also 元明; cf. 本覺.

本時


本时

see styles
běn shí
    ben3 shi2
pen shih
 honji
The original time, the period when Sakyamumi obtained enlightenment; at that time.

本覺


本觉

see styles
běn jué
    ben3 jue2
pen chüeh
 hongaku
Original bodhi, i. e. 'enlightenment', awareness, knowledge, or wisdom, as contrasted with 始覺 initial knowledge, that is 'enlightenment a priori is contrasted with enlightenment a posteriori'. Suzuki, Awakening of Faith, P. 62. The reference is to universal mind 衆生之心體, which is conceived as pure and intelligent, with 始覺 as active intelligence. It is considered as the Buddha-dharmakāya, or as it might perhaps be termed, the fundamental mind. Nevertheless in action from the first it was influenced by its antithesis 無明 ignorance, the opposite of awareness, or true knowledge. See 起信論 and 仁王經,中. There are two kinds of 本覺, one which is unconditioned, and never sullied by ignorance and delusion, the other which is conditioned and subject to ignorance. In original enlightenment is implied potential enlightenment in each being.

果名

see styles
guǒ míng
    guo3 ming2
kuo ming
 kana
    かな
(female given name) Kana
果號 Attamentment-name, or reward-name or title, i. e. of every Buddha, indicating his enlightenment.

果圓


果圆

see styles
guǒ yuán
    guo3 yuan2
kuo yüan
 kaen
Fruit complete, i. e. perfect enlightenment, one of the eight Tiantai perfections.

果極


果极

see styles
guǒ jí
    guo3 ji2
kuo chi
 kagoku
Fruition perfect, the perfect virtue or merit of Buddha-enlightenment.

果頭


果头

see styles
guǒ tóu
    guo3 tou2
kuo t`ou
    kuo tou
 kazu
The condition of retribution, especially the reward of bodhi or enlightenment, idem 果上, hence 果頭佛 is he who has attained the Buddha-condition, a Tiantai term.

梵王

see styles
fàn wáng
    fan4 wang2
fan wang
 Bonō
Brahmā, cf. 梵天. The father of all living beings; the first person of the Brahminical trimūrti, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, recognized by Buddhism as devas but as inferior to a Buddha, or enlightened man.

業相


业相

see styles
yè xiàng
    ye4 xiang4
yeh hsiang
 gōsō
Action, activity, the karmic, the condition of karmic action. The first of the three 相 of the Awakening of Faith, when mental activity is stirred to action by unenlightenment.

業識


业识

see styles
yè shì
    ye4 shi4
yeh shih
 gōshiki
"Activity-consciousness in the sense that through the agency of ignorance an unenlightened mind begins to be disturbed (or awakened)." Suzuki's Awakening of Faith, 76.

業障


业障

see styles
yè zhàng
    ye4 zhang4
yeh chang
 gōshō
karmic hindrance (Buddhism); karmic consequences that stand in the way of enlightenment; (term of abuse, especially toward the younger generation) devil spawn; (fig.) money
karmāvaraṇa; the screen, or hindrance, of past karma, hindering the attainment of bodhi.

極位


极位

see styles
jí wèi
    ji2 wei4
chi wei
 gokui
The highest stage of enlightenment, that of Buddha.

極果


极果

see styles
jí guǒ
    ji2 guo3
chi kuo
 gokuka
The highest fruit, perfect Buddha-enlightenment.

極覺


极觉

see styles
jí jué
    ji2 jue2
chi chüeh
 gokkaku
Profound enlightenment, utmost awareness.

欲漏

see styles
yù lòu
    yu4 lou4
yü lou
 yokuro
The stream or flow of existence, evoked by desire interpenetrated by unenlightened views and thoughts; these stimulating desires produce karma which in turn produces reincarnation; v. 三漏.

欲鉤


欲钩

see styles
yù gōu
    yu4 gou1
yü kou
 yokukō
The hook of desire; the bodhisattva attracts men through desire, and then draws them to the enlightenment of Buddha.

正覚

see styles
 masame
    まさめ
{Buddh} perfect enlightenment; (surname) Masame

毛道

see styles
máo dào
    mao2 dao4
mao tao
 mōdō
毛頭 A name for 凡夫 ordinary people, i. e. non-Buddhists, the unenlightened; the 毛 is said to be a translation of vāla, hair or down, which in turn is considered an error for bāla, ignorant, foolish, i. e. simple people who are easily beguiled. It is also said to be a form of bala-pṛthag-jana, v. 婆, which is intp. as born in ignorance; the ignorant and untutored in general.

法蔵

see styles
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(1) {Buddh} Buddhist teachings; Buddhist scriptures; (2) {Buddh} Dharmakara; Amitabha Buddha in a pre-enlightenment incarnation; (place-name) Houzou; (person) Fazang; Fa-tsang (643-712)

涅槃

see styles
niè pán
    nie4 pan2
nieh p`an
    nieh pan
 nehan
    ねはん
(Buddhism) (loanword from Sanskrit) to achieve nirvana (extinction of desire and pain); to die (abbr. for 涅槃那[nie4 pan2 na4])
(1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha
nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘.

淨眼


净眼

see styles
jìng yǎn
    jing4 yan3
ching yen
 jōgen
The clear or pure eyes that behold, with enlightened vision, things not only as they seem but in their reality. Also Vimalanetra, second son of Śubhavyūha in the Lotus Sutra.

淨覺


淨觉

see styles
jìng jué
    jing4 jue2
ching chüeh
 jōkaku
Pure enlightenment.

淨道


净道

see styles
jìng dào
    jing4 dao4
ching tao
 jōdō
The pure enlightenment of Buddha.

漸悟

see styles
 zengo
    ぜんご
(noun/participle) {Buddh} (See 頓悟) gradual enlightenment

無明


无明

see styles
wú míng
    wu2 ming2
wu ming
 mumyou / mumyo
    むみょう
avidya (Buddhism); ignorance; delusion
{Buddh} avidya (ignorance)
avidyā, ignorance, and in some senses Māyā, illusion; it is darkness without illumination, the ignorance which mistakes seeming for being, or illusory phenomena for realities; it is also intp. as 痴 ignorant, stupid, fatuous; but it means generally, unenlightened, unillumined. The 起信論 distinguishes two kinds as 根本: the radical, fundamental, original darkness or ignorance considered as a 無始無明 primal condition, and 枝末 'branch and twig' conditions, considered as phenomenal. There is also a list of fifteen distinctions in the Vibhāṣā-śāstra 2. avidyā is also the first, or last of the twelve nidānas.; Commonly tr. 'ignorance', means an unenlightened condition, non-perception, before the stirrings of intelligence, belief that the phenomenal is real, etc.

照覽


照览

see styles
zhào lǎn
    zhao4 lan3
chao lan
 shōran
To shine upon and behold; to survey; to enlighten.

熏習


熏习

see styles
xūn xí
    xun1 xi2
hsün hsi
 kunjū
To fumigate, perfume, i.e. the influence of unenlightenment, ignorance, or blind fate, on the unconditioned producing the conditioned, v. 薰 18.

獨覺


独觉

see styles
dú jué
    du2 jue2
tu chüeh
 dokukaku
pratyekabuddha, v. 緣 one who seeks his own enlightenment.

玄覺


玄觉

see styles
xuán jué
    xuan2 jue2
hsüan chüeh
 genkaku
    げんかく
(personal name) Genkaku
Hsüan-chio, a Wenchow monk, also named 明道 Ming-tao, who had a large following; he is said to have attained to enlightenment in one night, hence is known as 一宿覺.

現證


现证

see styles
xiàn zhèng
    xian4 zheng4
hsien cheng
 genshō
The immediate realization of enlightenment, or nirvana; abhisamaya, inner realization; pratyakṣa, immediate perception, evidence of the eye or other organ.

理智

see styles
lǐ zhì
    li3 zhi4
li chih
 richi
    りち
reason; intellect; rationality; rational
intellect; intelligence; (female given name) Richi
Principle and gnosis (or reason); the noumenal in essence and in knowledge; the truth in itself and in knowledge; li is also the fundamental principle of the phenomenon under observation, chih the observing wisdom; one is reality, the other the knower or knowing; one is the known object, the other the knower, the knowing, or what is known; each is dependent on the other, chih depends on lili is revealed by chih. Also knowledge or enlightenment in its essence or purity, free from incarnational influences.

異生


异生

see styles
yì shēng
    yi4 sheng1
i sheng
 ishō
pṛthagjana; bālapṛthagjana, v. 婆; an ordinary person unenlightened by Buddhism; an unbeliever, sinner; childish, ignorant, foolish; the lower orders.

疏導


疏导

see styles
shū dǎo
    shu1 dao3
shu tao
to dredge; to open up a path for; to remove obstructions; to clear the way; to enlighten; persuasion

痴使

see styles
chī shǐ
    chi1 shi3
ch`ih shih
    chih shih
The messenger, lictor, or affliction of unenlightenment.

痴凡

see styles
chī fán
    chi1 fan2
ch`ih fan
    chih fan
痴子 The common, unenlightened people.

痴取

see styles
chī qǔ
    chi1 qu3
ch`ih ch`ü
    chih chü
The kleśa of moha, held in unenlightenment.

痴心

see styles
chī xīn
    chi1 xin1
ch`ih hsin
    chih hsin
infatuation
An unenlightened mind, ignorance deluded, ignorant of the right way of seeing life and phenomena.

痴愛

see styles
chī ài
    chi1 ai4
ch`ih ai
    chih ai
Ignorance and desire, or unenlightened desire, ignorance being father, desire mother, which produce all affliction and evil karma.

痴燈

see styles
chī dēng
    chi1 deng1
ch`ih teng
    chih teng
The lamp of delusion, attracting the unenlightened as a lamp does the moth.

痴猴

see styles
chī hóu
    chi1 hou2
ch`ih hou
    chih hou
The deluded monkey seizing the reflection of the moon in the water, e.g. unenlightened men who take the seeming for the real.

痴縛

see styles
chī fù
    chi1 fu4
ch`ih fu
    chih fu
The bond of unenlightenment.

痴迷

see styles
chī mí
    chi1 mi2
ch`ih mi
    chih mi
infatuated; obsessed
Unenlightened and led astray.

痴闇

see styles
chī àn
    chi1 an4
ch`ih an
    chih an
The darkness of the unenlightened condition.

發心


发心

see styles
fā xīn
    fa1 xin1
fa hsin
 hosshin
Mental initiation or initiative, resolve, make up the mind to; to start out for bodhi, or perfect enlightenment; to show kindness of heart, give alms.

眞妄

see styles
zhēn wàng
    zhen1 wang4
chen wang
 shinmō
True and false, real and unreal. (1) That which has its rise in Buddha-truth, meditation, and wisdom is true; that which arises from the influences of unenlightenment is untrue. (2) The essential bhūtatathatā as the real, phenomena as the unreal.

眞明

see styles
zhēn míng
    zhen1 ming2
chen ming
 masaaki / masaki
    まさあき
(given name) Masaaki
True knowledge or enlightenment (in regard to reality in contrast with appearance).

矇昧

see styles
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

知者

see styles
zhī zhě
    zhi1 zhe3
chih che
 chisha
    ちしゃ
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) sage; wise man; wise person; man of wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) buddha; bodhisattva; enlightened priest
The knower, the cognizer, the person within who perceives.

知解

see styles
zhī jiě
    zhi1 jie3
chih chieh
 chige
    ちかい
(obscure) being enlightened by virtue of knowledge
intelligence

石鉢

see styles
shí bō
    shi2 bo1
shih po
 ishibachi
    いしばち
(surname) Ishibachi
The four heavy stone begging bowls handed by the four devas to the Buddha on his enlightenment, which he miraculously received one piled on the other.

祥草

see styles
xiáng cǎo
    xiang2 cao3
hsiang ts`ao
    hsiang tsao
 shōsō
The felicitous herb, or grass, that on which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment.

福田

see styles
fú tián
    fu2 tian2
fu t`ien
    fu tien
 fuguda
    ふぐだ
field for growing happiness; domain for practices leading to enlightenment (Buddhism)
(surname) Fuguda
The field of blessedness, i.e. any sphere of kindness, charity, or virtue; there are categories of 2, 3, 4, and 8, e.g. that of study and that of charity; parents, teachers, etc.; the field of poverty as a monk, etc.

穢身


秽身

see styles
huì shēn
    hui4 shen1
hui shen
 eshin
    えしん
{Buddh} defiled body; unenlightened person's body
The impure or sinful body.

等妙

see styles
děng miào
    deng3 miao4
teng miao
 tō myō
The two supreme forms of Buddha-enlightenment 等覺 and 妙覺, being the 51st and 52nd stages of the Mahāyāna 階位. A Buddha is known as等妙覺王, king of these two forms of universal and supernatural illumination.

等覺


等觉

see styles
děng jué
    deng3 jue2
teng chüeh
 tōgaku
samyak-saṃbodhi; absolute universal enlightenment, omniscience, a quality of and term for a Buddha; also the 51st stage in the enlightenment of a bodhisattva, the attainment of the Buddha, enlightenment which precedes 妙覺.

紕い

see styles
 mayoi
    まよい
(1) hesitation; bewilderment; doubt; indecision; (2) (Buddhist term) inability to reach enlightenment

緣覺


缘觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
pratyekabuddha 辟支佛; 辟支迦佛; 鉢剌翳伽陀 (鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered 緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve nidānas. Later it was rendered 獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the bodhisattva principle. The term pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.

練磨


练磨

see styles
liàn mó
    lian4 mo2
lien mo
 renma
    れんま
(noun/participle) training; practice; practising; cultivation
To drill and grind, three bodhisattava conditions for maintaining progress: the fixing of attention on those who have attained enlightenment; the examination of one's purpose; and the realization of the power at work in others; v. 三退屈.

縁覚

see styles
 engaku
    えんがく
{Buddh} pratyekabuddha (one who achieves enlightenment without a teacher)

罪根

see styles
zuì gēn
    zui4 gen1
tsui ken
 zaikon
The root of sin, i.e. unenlightenment or ignorance.

群盲

see styles
qún máng
    qun2 mang2
ch`ün mang
    chün mang
 gunmou / gunmo
    ぐんもう
(1) the blind masses; the ignorant masses; the unenlightened masses; (2) (orig. meaning) many blind people
blind masses

聖性


圣性

see styles
shèng xìng
    sheng4 xing4
sheng hsing
 shōshō
The holy nature, according to the Abhidharma-kośa 倶舍論, of the passionless life; according to the Vijñānamātrasiddhi 唯識論, of enlightenment and wisdom.

聖明


圣明

see styles
shèng míng
    sheng4 ming2
sheng ming
 takaaki / takaki
    たかあき
enlightened sage; brilliant master (flattering words applied to ruler)
(given name) Takaaki
Holy enlightenment; or the enlightenment of saints.

臘八


腊八

see styles
là bā
    la4 ba1
la pa
 rōhatsu
The 8th day of the last month of the year, the 8th of the 12th month, the day of the Buddha's enlightenment.

苦津

see styles
kǔ jīn
    ku3 jin1
k`u chin
    ku chin
 kushin
The deep ford or flood of misery which must be crossed in order to reach enlightenment.

蒙昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
uncultured; uncivilized; God-forsaken; ignorant; illiterate
(noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

藏教

see styles
zàng jiào
    zang4 jiao4
tsang chiao
 zōkyō
The Piṭaka, i.e. Tripiṭaka school, one of the four divisions 藏通別圓 as classified by Tiantai; it is the Hīnayāna school of the śrāvaka and pratyeka-buddha type, based on the tripiṭaka and its four dogmas, with the bodhisattva doctrine as an unimportant side issue. It is also subdivided into four others, 有 the reality of things, 空 their unreality, both and neither. The bodhisattva of the Piṭaka school is defined as undergoing seven stages, beginning with the four dogmas and ending with complete enlightenment under the bodhi-tree.

螺髪

see styles
 rahotsu; rahatsu
    らほつ; らはつ
{Buddh} spiral curl on the head of a statue (symbolic of enlightenment)

衆盲


众盲

see styles
zhòng máng
    zhong4 mang2
chung mang
 shuumou / shumo
    しゅうもう
(1) (rare) (See 群盲・1) the blind masses; the ignorant masses; the unenlightened masses; (2) (rare) (orig. meaning) many blind people
group of blind people

行證


行证

see styles
xíng zhèng
    xing2 zheng4
hsing cheng
 gyōshō
Action and proof; knowledge or assurance derived from doing; practice of religious discipline and the resulting enlightenment.

西明

see styles
xī míng
    xi1 ming2
hsi ming
 nishimiyou / nishimiyo
    にしみよう
(personal name) Nishimiyou
Ximing, name of 道宣 Daoxuan of the Tang who founded the Southern Hill school, and also of 圓測 Yuance, both of whom were from the 西明寺 monastery of Western Enlightenment established by Gaozong (650-684) at Chang'an, the capital.

覆諦


复谛

see styles
fù dì
    fu4 di4
fu ti
 fuku tai
(覆俗諦) The unenlightened inversion of reality, common views of things.

見教


见教

see styles
jiàn jiào
    jian4 jiao4
chien chiao
I have been enlightened by your teaching (humble)

見障


见障

see styles
jiàn zhàng
    jian4 zhang4
chien chang
 kenshō
The obstruction of heterodox views to enlightenment.

覚り

see styles
 satori
    さとり
(1) comprehension; understanding; (2) (Buddhist term) enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori

覚る

see styles
 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to discern; (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (3) (Buddhist term) to attain enlightenment

覚者

see styles
 kakusha
    かくしゃ
enlightened person

親炙


亲炙

see styles
qīn zhì
    qin1 zhi4
ch`in chih
    chin chih
 shinsha; shinseki
    しんしゃ; しんせき
to be enlightened by direct contact with sb
(n,vs,vi) (form) being influenced by (someone) after developing a close association

覺了


觉了

see styles
jué liǎo
    jue2 liao3
chüeh liao
 kakuryō
Completely and clearly enlightened; clearly to apprehend.

覺人


觉人

see styles
juer én
    juer2 en2
juer en
 kakunin
An enlightened man who has apprehended buddha-truth.

覺他


觉他

see styles
jué tā
    jue2 ta1
chüeh t`a
    chüeh ta
 kakuta
To awaken others; to enlighten others.

覺位


觉位

see styles
jué wèi
    jue2 wei4
chüeh wei
 kakui
The stage of perfect enlightenment, that of Buddha.

覺城


觉城

see styles
jué chéng
    jue2 cheng2
chüeh ch`eng
    chüeh cheng
 kakujō
The walled city of enlightenment, into which illusion cannot enter. Gayā, where the Buddha attained enlightenment.

覺堅


觉坚

see styles
jué jiān
    jue2 jian1
chüeh chien
 kakuken
Firm, or secure, enlightenment.

覺山


觉山

see styles
jué shān
    jue2 shan1
chüeh shan
 kakusan
The mountain of enlightenment, i.e. buddha-truth.

覺岸


觉岸

see styles
jué àn
    jue2 an4
chüeh an
 kakugan
The shore of enlightenment, which Buddha has reached after crossing the sea of illusion.

覺心


觉心

see styles
jué xīn
    jue2 xin1
chüeh hsin
 kakushin
The mind of enlightenment, the illuminated mind, the original nature of man.

覺悟


觉悟

see styles
jué wù
    jue2 wu4
chüeh wu
 kakugo
to come to understand; to realize; consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
To awake, become enlightened, comprehend spiritual reality.

覺支


觉支

see styles
jué zhī
    jue2 zhi1
chüeh chih
 kakushi
The various branches or modes of enlightenment; for the seven覺支 v. 七菩提分.

覺樹


觉树

see styles
jué shù
    jue2 shu4
chüeh shu
 kakuju
The tree of knowledge, or enlightenment, the pippala under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, also called bodhidruma and ficus religiosa. To plant virtue in order to attain enlightenment.

覺母


觉母

see styles
jué mǔ
    jue2 mu3
chüeh mu
 kakumo
Mother of enlightenment, a title of Mañjuśrī as the eternal guardian of mystic wisdom, all buddhas, past, present, and future, deriving their enlightenment from him as its guardian; also 佛母.

覺海


觉海

see styles
jué hǎi
    jue2 hai3
chüeh hai
 kakukai
The fathomless ocean of enlightenment, or buddha-wisdom.

覺王


觉王

see styles
jué wáng
    jue2 wang2
chüeh wang
 kakuō
The king of enlightenment, the enlightened king, Buddha; also覺帝.

覺者


觉者

see styles
jué zhě
    jue2 zhe3
chüeh che
 kakusha
An enlightened one, especially a buddha, enlightening self and others, 自覺覺他.

覺苑


觉苑

see styles
jué yuàn
    jue2 yuan4
chüeh yüan
 kakuon
Garden of enlightenment, a Pure Land, or Paradise; also the mind.

覺華


觉华

see styles
jué huā
    jue2 hua1
chüeh hua
 kakuke
The flower of enlightenment, which opens like a flower.

覺行


觉行

see styles
jué xíng
    jue2 xing2
chüeh hsing
 kakugyō
The procedure, or discipline, of the attainment of enlightenment for self and others.

覺道


觉道

see styles
jué dào
    jue2 dao4
chüeh tao
 kakudou / kakudo
    かくどう
(surname) Kakudō
The way of enlightenment, also 覺路.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Enlight" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary