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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

嚴懲


严惩

see styles
yán chéng
    yan2 cheng2
yen ch`eng
    yen cheng
to punish severely

回程

see styles
huí chéng
    hui2 cheng2
hui ch`eng
    hui cheng
return trip

因成

see styles
yīn chéng
    yin1 cheng2
yin ch`eng
    yin cheng
 injō
that which is established according to causes and conditions

圍城


围城

see styles
wéi chéng
    wei2 cheng2
wei ch`eng
    wei cheng
siege; besieged city

圓成


圆成

see styles
yuán chéng
    yuan2 cheng2
yüan ch`eng
    yüan cheng
 ennari
    えんなり
(surname) Ennari
Complete perfection.

土城

see styles
tǔ chéng
    tu3 cheng2
t`u ch`eng
    tu cheng
 dojou / dojo
    どじょう
see 土城區|土城区[Tu3 cheng2 Qu1]
(given name) Dojō

土建

see styles
tǔ jiàn
    tu3 jian4
t`u chien
    tu chien
 doken
    どけん
civil engineering; same as 土木工程[tu3 mu4 gong1 cheng2]
(abbreviation) (See 土木建築) civil engineering and construction; public works and construction

土方

see styles
tǔ fāng
    tu3 fang1
t`u fang
    tu fang
 hijikata
    ひぢかた
cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement); excavated soil; earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]); (TCM) folk remedy
(sensitive word) construction worker; laborer (labourer); navvy; (surname) Hijikata

坎城

see styles
kǎn chéng
    kan3 cheng2
k`an ch`eng
    kan cheng
(Tw) Cannes, France

坦承

see styles
tǎn chéng
    tan3 cheng2
t`an ch`eng
    tan cheng
to confess; to admit; to come clean; calmly

坦誠


坦诚

see styles
tǎn chéng
    tan3 cheng2
t`an ch`eng
    tan cheng
candid; frank; plain dealing

垣曲

see styles
yuán qǔ
    yuan2 qu3
yüan ch`ü
    yüan chü
Yuanqu county in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi

城中

see styles
chéng zhōng
    cheng2 zhong1
ch`eng chung
    cheng chung
 jouchuu / jochu
    じょうちゅう
see 城中區|城中区[Cheng2 zhong1 Qu1]
(See 城内・1) inside of a castle; (place-name) Jōchuu
within the city

城內


城内

see styles
chéng nèi
    cheng2 nei4
ch`eng nei
    cheng nei
 jōnai
within the city

城區


城区

see styles
chéng qū
    cheng2 qu1
ch`eng ch`ü
    cheng chü
city district; urban area

城口

see styles
chéng kǒu
    cheng2 kou3
ch`eng k`ou
    cheng kou
 jouguchi / joguchi
    じょうぐち
see 城口縣|城口县[Cheng2 kou3 Xian4]
(surname) Jōguchi

城固

see styles
chéng gù
    cheng2 gu4
ch`eng ku
    cheng ku
Chenggu County in Hanzhong 漢中|汉中[Han4 zhong1], Shaanxi

城址

see styles
chéng zhǐ
    cheng2 zhi3
ch`eng chih
    cheng chih
 joushi / joshi
    じょうし
    shiroato
    しろあと
townsite
castle site; ruins of a castle

城垣

see styles
chéng yuán
    cheng2 yuan2
ch`eng yüan
    cheng yüan
 shirogaki
    しろがき
city wall
(surname) Shirogaki

城堡

see styles
chéng bǎo
    cheng2 bao3
ch`eng pao
    cheng pao
castle; rook (chess piece)

城外

see styles
chéng wài
    cheng2 wai4
ch`eng wai
    cheng wai
 jougai / jogai
    じょうがい
outside of a city
(noun/participle) outside a castle

城市

see styles
chéng shì
    cheng2 shi4
ch`eng shih
    cheng shih
 joushi / joshi
    じょうし
city; town; CL:座[zuo4]
castle town; fortified town; (place-name, surname) Jōshi

城府

see styles
chéng fǔ
    cheng2 fu3
ch`eng fu
    cheng fu
 joufu / jofu
    じょうふ
subtle; shrewd; sophisticated
town; town walls; (place-name) Jōfu

城廂


城厢

see styles
chéng xiāng
    cheng2 xiang1
ch`eng hsiang
    cheng hsiang
see 城廂區|城厢区[Cheng2 xiang1 Qu1]

城根

see styles
chéng gēn
    cheng2 gen1
ch`eng ken
    cheng ken
 joune / jone
    じょうね
sections of a city close to the city wall
(personal name) Jōne

城樓


城楼

see styles
chéng lóu
    cheng2 lou2
ch`eng lou
    cheng lou
city gate tower
See: 城楼

城步

see styles
chéng bù
    cheng2 bu4
ch`eng pu
    cheng pu
see 城步苗族自治縣|城步苗族自治县[Cheng2 bu4 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]

城池

see styles
chéng chí
    cheng2 chi2
ch`eng ch`ih
    cheng chih
 shiroike
    しろいけ
city
castle moat; (surname) Shiroike

城營


城营

see styles
chéng yíng
    cheng2 ying2
ch`eng ying
    cheng ying
 jōyō
cities

城牆


城墙

see styles
chéng qiáng
    cheng2 qiang2
ch`eng ch`iang
    cheng chiang
city wall

城王

see styles
chéng wáng
    cheng2 wang2
ch`eng wang
    cheng wang
 jōō
a petty king

城管

see styles
chéng guǎn
    cheng2 guan3
ch`eng kuan
    cheng kuan
local government bylaw enforcement officer; city management (abbr. for 城市管理行政執法局|城市管理行政执法局[Cheng2 shi4 Guan3 li3 Xing2 zheng4 Zhi2 fa3 ju2])

城邑

see styles
chéng yì
    cheng2 yi4
ch`eng i
    cheng i
(literary) towns; cities

城邦

see styles
chéng bāng
    cheng2 bang1
ch`eng pang
    cheng pang
a city state (Greek polis)

城郊

see styles
chéng jiāo
    cheng2 jiao1
ch`eng chiao
    cheng chiao
suburbs; outskirts of a city

城郭

see styles
chéng guō
    cheng2 guo1
ch`eng kuo
    cheng kuo
 joukaku / jokaku
    じょうかく
a city wall
fortress; castle; citadel; enclosure; castle walls

城鄉


城乡

see styles
chéng xiāng
    cheng2 xiang1
ch`eng hsiang
    cheng hsiang
city and countryside

城鎮


城镇

see styles
chéng zhèn
    cheng2 zhen4
ch`eng chen
    cheng chen
town; cities and towns

城鐵


城铁

see styles
chéng tiě
    cheng2 tie3
ch`eng t`ieh
    cheng tieh
rapid transit system; urban railway

城門


城门

see styles
chéng mén
    cheng2 men2
ch`eng men
    cheng men
 gusukujou / gusukujo
    ぐすくじょう
city gate
castle gate; (place-name) Gusukujō

城闕


城阙

see styles
chéng què
    cheng2 que4
ch`eng ch`üeh
    cheng chüeh
watchtower on either side of a city gate; (literary) city; imperial palace

城關


城关

see styles
chéng guān
    cheng2 guan1
ch`eng kuan
    cheng kuan
area outside a city gate

城防

see styles
chéng fáng
    cheng2 fang2
ch`eng fang
    cheng fang
city defense

城陽


城阳

see styles
chéng yáng
    cheng2 yang2
ch`eng yang
    cheng yang
 jouyou / joyo
    じょうよう
Chengyang district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong
(place-name) Jōyō

城隍

see styles
chéng huáng
    cheng2 huang2
ch`eng huang
    cheng huang
 joukou / joko
    じょうこう
Shing Wong (deity in Chinese mythology)
(1) (rare) castle and moat; castle's moat; (2) City God (Taoist guardian god of a city)

堅稱


坚称

see styles
jiān chēng
    jian1 cheng1
chien ch`eng
    chien cheng
to claim; to insist

堪稱


堪称

see styles
kān chēng
    kan1 cheng1
k`an ch`eng
    kan cheng
can be rated as; can be said to be

塔城

see styles
tǎ chéng
    ta3 cheng2
t`a ch`eng
    ta cheng
see 塔城地區|塔城地区[Ta3 cheng2 Di4 qu1]; see 塔城市[Ta3 cheng2 Shi4]

增城

see styles
zēng chéng
    zeng1 cheng2
tseng ch`eng
    tseng cheng
see 增城區|增城区[Zeng1 cheng2 Qu1]

夏縣


夏县

see styles
xià xiàn
    xia4 xian4
hsia hsien
Xia county in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi

外網


外网

see styles
wài wǎng
    wai4 wang3
wai wang
the Internet outside the GFW 防火長城|防火长城[Fang2 huo3 Chang2 cheng2]

大乘

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 oonori
    おおのり
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2]
(surname) Oonori
Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。.

大城

see styles
dà chéng
    da4 cheng2
ta ch`eng
    ta cheng
 daijou / daijo
    だいじょう
Dacheng County in Langfang 廊坊[Lang2 fang2], Hebei; Dacheng or Tacheng Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan
(surname) Daijō
a great castle

大安

see styles
dà ān
    da4 an1
ta an
 daiyasu
    だいやす
Da'an, the name of a numerous entities, including districts of several cities, and a county-level city 大安市[Da4 an1 Shi4] in Baicheng 白城市[Bai2 cheng2 Shi4], Jilin
(See 六曜) day that is lucky the whole day (in the traditional calendar); auspicious day; (surname) Daiyasu
great peace

大成

see styles
dà chéng
    da4 cheng2
ta ch`eng
    ta cheng
 hironari
    ひろなり
(n,vs,vt,vi) completion; accomplishment; attainment of greatness or success; (given name) Hironari
Mahāsaṃmbhava. Great completion. The imaginary realm in which (in turn) appeared 20,000 koṭīs of Buddhas all of the same title, Bhīṣmagarjita-ghoṣasvararāja.

大邑

see styles
dà yì
    da4 yi4
ta i
 oomura
    おおむら
Dayi County in Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1], Sichuan
(surname) Oomura

天成

see styles
tiān chéng
    tian1 cheng2
t`ien ch`eng
    tien cheng
 tensei / tense
    てんせい
as if made by heaven
(product of) nature; born (musician); (personal name) Tensei

天秤

see styles
tiān chèng
    tian1 cheng4
t`ien ch`eng
    tien cheng
 tenbin
    てんびん
balance scale; Taiwan pr. [tian1 ping2]
(1) (balance) scales; (2) shoulder carrying pole; (3) steelyard; (place-name, surname) Tenbin

奉承

see styles
fèng cheng
    feng4 cheng5
feng ch`eng
    feng cheng
 houshou / hosho
    ほうしょう
to fawn on; to flatter; to ingratiate oneself; flattery
(noun/participle) (obsolete) (See 承る・うけたまわる・2) receiving (order, etc.) reverently

好成

see styles
hǎo chéng
    hao3 cheng2
hao ch`eng
    hao cheng
 yoshinari
    よしなり
(given name) Yoshinari
Saṃbhavā

妄稱


妄称

see styles
wàng chēng
    wang4 cheng1
wang ch`eng
    wang cheng
 mōshō
to make a false and unwarranted declaration
[falsely] claiming to be something

始成

see styles
shǐ chéng
    shi3 cheng2
shih ch`eng
    shih cheng
 shijō
first completion

婆城

see styles
pó chéng
    po2 cheng2
p`o ch`eng
    po cheng
 bajō
A gandharva city, a mirage, an illusion city, v. 乾沓婆.

婉稱


婉称

see styles
wǎn chēng
    wan3 cheng1
wan ch`eng
    wan cheng
euphemism (tactful expression for something unpleasant such as death)

婺城

see styles
wù chéng
    wu4 cheng2
wu ch`eng
    wu cheng
Wucheng district of Jinhua city 金華市|金华市[Jin1 hua2 shi4], Zhejiang

守成

see styles
shǒu chéng
    shou3 cheng2
shou ch`eng
    shou cheng
 morinari
    もりなり
to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work of one's predecessors
(noun, transitive verb) building up and maintaining; (personal name) Morinari

完成

see styles
wán chéng
    wan2 cheng2
wan ch`eng
    wan cheng
 kansei / kanse
    かんせい
to complete; to accomplish
(n,vs,vt,vi) completion; perfection; accomplishment; (given name) Kansei

官稱


官称

see styles
guān chēng
    guan1 cheng1
kuan ch`eng
    kuan cheng
title; official appellation

宛城

see styles
wǎn chéng
    wan3 cheng2
wan ch`eng
    wan cheng
see 宛城區|宛城区[Wan3 cheng2 Qu1]

宜城

see styles
yí chéng
    yi2 cheng2
i ch`eng
    i cheng
 yoshiki
    よしき
see 宜城市[Yi2 cheng2 Shi4]
(personal name) Yoshiki

宣城

see styles
xuān chéng
    xuan1 cheng2
hsüan ch`eng
    hsüan cheng
 nobuki
    のぶき
see 宣城市[Xuan1 cheng2 Shi4]
(given name) Nobuki

宣稱


宣称

see styles
xuān chēng
    xuan1 cheng1
hsüan ch`eng
    hsüan cheng
to assert; to claim

宮城


宫城

see styles
gōng chéng
    gong1 cheng2
kung ch`eng
    kung cheng
 miyanjou / miyanjo
    みやんじょう
Miyagi prefecture in the north of Japan's main island Honshū 本州[Ben3 zhou1]
Miyagi (prefecture); (surname) Miyanjō

容城

see styles
róng chéng
    rong2 cheng2
jung ch`eng
    jung cheng
see 容城縣|容城县[Rong2 cheng2 Xian4]

宿城

see styles
sù chéng
    su4 cheng2
su ch`eng
    su cheng
 shukushiro
    しゅくしろ
see 宿城區|宿城区[Su4 cheng2 Qu1]
(surname) Shukushiro

實成


实成

see styles
shí chéng
    shi2 cheng2
shih ch`eng
    shih cheng
 minari
    みなり
(surname) Minari
to truly become

實誠


实诚

see styles
shí chéng
    shi2 cheng2
shih ch`eng
    shih cheng
sincere; honest

寧城


宁城

see styles
níng chéng
    ning2 cheng2
ning ch`eng
    ning cheng
see 寧城縣|宁城县[Ning2 cheng2 Xian4]

寬城


宽城

see styles
kuān chéng
    kuan1 cheng2
k`uan ch`eng
    kuan cheng
see 寬城滿族自治縣|宽城满族自治县[Kuan1 cheng2 Man3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]; see 寬城區|宽城区[Kuan1 cheng2 Qu1]

寶城


宝城

see styles
bǎo chéng
    bao3 cheng2
pao ch`eng
    pao cheng
 hō jō
The city full of precious things, in the Nirvana Sutra, i.e. the teaching of the Buddha.

寶成


宝成

see styles
bǎo chéng
    bao3 cheng2
pao ch`eng
    pao cheng
 Hōjō
Ratnasaṃbhāva

封城

see styles
fēng chéng
    feng1 cheng2
feng ch`eng
    feng cheng
to lock down a city

射程

see styles
shè chéng
    she4 cheng2
she ch`eng
    she cheng
 shatei / shate
    しゃてい
range; reach; firing range
range (of a rifle, missile, etc.)

專程


专程

see styles
zhuān chéng
    zhuan1 cheng2
chuan ch`eng
    chuan cheng
specifically; specially (for that purpose)

專稱


专称

see styles
zhuān chēng
    zhuan1 cheng1
chuan ch`eng
    chuan cheng
 sen shō
singularly chant

專誠


专诚

see styles
zhuān chéng
    zhuan1 cheng2
chuan ch`eng
    chuan cheng
 senjō
perfect sincerity

尊稱


尊称

see styles
zūn chēng
    zun1 cheng1
tsun ch`eng
    tsun cheng
to address sb deferentially; title; honorific
See: 尊称

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

小城

see styles
xiǎo chéng
    xiao3 cheng2
hsiao ch`eng
    hsiao cheng
 kojiro
    こじろ
small town
(surname) Kojiro

尸城

see styles
shī chéng
    shi1 cheng2
shih ch`eng
    shih cheng
 Shijō
Kuśinagara or Kuśigramaka. 拘尸那城; 拘尸那揭羅; 拘夷那竭; 拘尸城 Explained by 九土生地 the birthplace of nine scholars. An ancient kingdom and city, near Kasiah, 180 miles north of Patna; the place where Śākyamuni died.

屏保

see styles
píng bǎo
    ping2 bao3
p`ing pao
    ping pao
screensaver; abbr. for 屏幕保護程序|屏幕保护程序[ping2 mu4 bao3 hu4 cheng2 xu4]

屠城

see styles
tú chéng
    tu2 cheng2
t`u ch`eng
    tu cheng
to massacre everyone in a captured city

山城

see styles
shān chéng
    shan1 cheng2
shan ch`eng
    shan cheng
 yamajou / yamajo
    やまじょう
see 山城區|山城区[Shan1 cheng2 Qu1]
(See 平城) mountain castle; (place-name) Yamajō

嶧城


峄城

see styles
yì chéng
    yi4 cheng2
i ch`eng
    i cheng
Yicheng district of Zaozhuang city 棗莊市|枣庄市[Zao3 zhuang1 shi4], Shandong

工程

see styles
gōng chéng
    gong1 cheng2
kung ch`eng
    kung cheng
 koutei / kote
    こうてい
engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]
process; operation; stage of a process; progress of work

已成

see styles
yǐ chéng
    yi3 cheng2
i ch`eng
    i cheng
 ijō
accomplished

布城

see styles
bù chéng
    bu4 cheng2
pu ch`eng
    pu cheng
 nunoshiro
    ぬのしろ
Putrajaya, federal administrative territory of Malaysia, south of Kuala Lumpur city 吉隆坡市
(place-name) Nunoshiro

平城

see styles
píng chéng
    ping2 cheng2
p`ing ch`eng
    ping cheng
 pyonson
    ピョンソン
Pyongsong (city in North Korea)
(hist) (See 平城京) Heijō-kyō (capital of Japan from 710-40 and 745-84; located in present-day Nara); (place-name) Pyongsong (North Korea); P'yongsong

平陸


平陆

see styles
píng lù
    ping2 lu4
p`ing lu
    ping lu
 heiriku / heriku
    へいりく
Pinglu county in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi
(given name) Heiriku

年成

see styles
nián cheng
    nian2 cheng5
nien ch`eng
    nien cheng
 toshinari
    としなり
the year's harvest
(given name) Toshinari

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Cheng" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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