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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

十心

see styles
shí xīn
    shi2 xin1
shih hsin
 jisshin
The ten kinds of heart or mind; there are three groups. One is from the 止觀 4, minds ignorant and dark; affected by evil companions; not following the good; doing evil in thought, word, deed; spreading evil abroad; unceasingly wicked; secret sin; open crime; utterly shameless; denying cause and effect (retribution)―all such must remain in the flow 流 of reincarnation. The second group (from the same book) is the 逆流 the mind striving against the stream of perpetual reincarnation; it shows itself in devout faith, shame (for sin), fear (of wrong-doing), repentance and confession, reform, bodhi (i.e. the bodhisattva mind), doing good, maintaining the right law, thinking on all the Buddhas, meditation on the void (or, the unreality of sin). The third is the 眞言 group from the 大日經疏 3; the "seed" heart (i.e. the original good desire), the sprout (under Buddhist religious influence), the bud, leaf, flower, fruit, its serviceableness; the child-heart, the discriminating heart, the heart of settled judgment (or resolve).

卆倒

see styles
 sottou / sotto
    そっとう
(irregular kanji usage) (noun/participle) fainting; swooning

半切

see styles
 hansetsu
    はんせつ
    hangiri
    はんぎり
(noun/participle) (1) cutting in half; (2) painting or calligraphy done on a half-sized piece of paper; (obscure) flat-bottomed wooden bowl for preparing sushi rice

半截

see styles
bàn jié
    ban4 jie2
pan chieh
 hansetsu
    はんせつ
half (of something); halfway through
(noun/participle) (1) cutting in half; (2) painting or calligraphy done on a half-sized piece of paper

半折

see styles
 hansetsu
    はんせつ
(noun/participle) (1) cutting in half; (2) painting or calligraphy done on a half-sized piece of paper

卒倒

see styles
 sottou / sotto
    そっとう
(n,vs,vi) fainting; swooning

南画

see styles
 nanga
    なんが
Southern School (of Chinese painting)

占拠

see styles
 senkyo
    せんきょ
(noun, transitive verb) (See 占領・2) occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)

卷軸


卷轴

see styles
juàn zhóu
    juan4 zhou2
chüan chou
scroll (book or painting)

原告

see styles
yuán gào
    yuan2 gao4
yüan kao
 genkoku
    げんこく
complainant; plaintiff
{law} (See 被告) plaintiff; accuser; prosecutor

原色

see styles
yuán sè
    yuan2 se4
yüan se
 genshoku
    げんしょく
primary color
(1) primary colour; primary color; (2) pure color; unmixed color; striking color; (3) original color (of a painting, etc. as opposed to a reproduction)

原被

see styles
 genpi
    げんぴ
plaintiff and defendant

受持

see styles
shòu chí
    shou4 chi2
shou ch`ih
    shou chih
 juji
    じゅじ
to accept and maintain faith (Buddhism)
remembering (and honoring) the teachings of Buddha
to uphold

口蘑

see styles
kǒu mó
    kou3 mo2
k`ou mo
    kou mo
Saint George's mushroom (Tricholoma mongplicum)

古拙

see styles
 kosetsu
    こせつ
(noun or adjectival noun) artless but attractive in a quaint sense

古画

see styles
 koga
    こが
ancient painting

台紙

see styles
 daishi
    だいし
backing paper (for a photo, painting, etc.); mat; mount

名画

see styles
 meiga / mega
    めいが
(1) famous picture; masterpiece (painting); (2) excellent film; film classic

名畫


名画

see styles
míng huà
    ming2 hua4
ming hua
famous painting
See: 名画

告発

see styles
 kokuhatsu
    こくはつ
(noun, transitive verb) indictment; prosecution; complaint

告訴


告诉

see styles
gào su
    gao4 su5
kao su
 kokuso
    こくそ
to tell; to inform; to let know
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) accusation; complaint; charge; legal action

哀切

see styles
 aisetsu
    あいせつ
(noun or adjectival noun) pathetic; plaintive

哀怨

see styles
āi yuàn
    ai1 yuan4
ai yüan
grief; resentment; aggrieved; plaintive

哀樂


哀乐

see styles
āi yuè
    ai1 yue4
ai yüeh
funeral music; plaint; dirge

哀訴

see styles
 aiso
    あいそ
(n,vs,vt,vi) appeal; complaint

哀調

see styles
 aichou / aicho
    あいちょう
plaintive strains; mournful tone; sad melody

哀豔


哀艳

see styles
āi yàn
    ai1 yan4
ai yen
(of poetry etc) plaintive and beautiful; poignant

唐卡

see styles
táng kǎ
    tang2 ka3
t`ang k`a
    tang ka
thangka (Tibetan Buddhist scroll painting)

唐寅

see styles
táng yín
    tang2 yin2
t`ang yin
    tang yin
 touin / toin
    とういん
Tang Bohu 唐伯虎 or Tang Yin (1470-1523), Ming painter and poet, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子
(personal name) Touin

唐棣

see styles
táng dì
    tang2 di4
t`ang ti
    tang ti
shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier); painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368)

唐絵

see styles
 karae
    からえ
(See 大和絵) Chinese painting; painting with Chinese subject; Chinese-style painting

喜蛋

see styles
xǐ dàn
    xi3 dan4
hsi tan
red-painted eggs, traditional celebratory gift on third day after birth of new baby

営繕

see styles
 eizen / ezen
    えいぜん
(noun, transitive verb) maintenance and repair; upkeep (of equipment)

嗜み

see styles
 tashinami
    たしなみ
(1) (kana only) taste (in goods, etc.); (2) (kana only) manners; etiquette; (3) (kana only) modesty; restraint; prudence; (4) (kana only) knowledge, experience (of the arts, etc.); accomplishments; (5) (kana only) taking care of one's personal appearance

嘟噥


嘟哝

see styles
dū nong
    du1 nong5
tu nung
to mutter; to mumble complaints; to grumble

噴漆


喷漆

see styles
pēn qī
    pen1 qi1
p`en ch`i
    pen chi
to spray paint or lacquer; lacquer

嚇昏


吓昏

see styles
xià hūn
    xia4 hun1
hsia hun
to faint from fear; to be frightened into fits; shell-shocked

嚴守


严守

see styles
yán shǒu
    yan2 shou3
yen shou
to strictly maintain

四忘

see styles
sì wàng
    si4 wang4
ssu wang
 shimō
The state of a saint, i. e. beyond, or oblivious of the four conditions of 一異有無 unity, difference, existence, non-existence.

四愛

see styles
 shichika
    しちか
the four loves (chrysanthemum, lotus, plum, and orchid; as painting subjects); (female given name) Shichika

四果

see styles
sì guǒ
    si4 guo3
ssu kuo
 shika
The four phala, i. e. fruitions, or rewards — srota-āpanna-phala, sakradāgāmi-phala, anāgāmiphala, arhat-phala, i. e. four grades of saintship; see 須陀洹; 斯陀含, 阿那含, and 阿離漢. The four titles are also applied to four grades of śramaṇas— yellow and blue flower śramaṇas, lotus śramaṇas, meek śramaṇas, and ultra-meek śramaṇas.

四睡

see styles
 shisui
    しすい
(person) The Four Sleepers (Hanshan, Shi De and Fenggan sleeping together with a tiger, a common theme for Zen paintings)

回青

see styles
 kaisei / kaise
    かいせい
Mohammedan blue (pigment used in porcelain painting)

図画

see styles
 zuga; toga
    ずが; とが
drawing; painting; picture

國畫


国画

see styles
guó huà
    guo2 hua4
kuo hua
traditional Chinese painting

圖軸


图轴

see styles
tú zhóu
    tu2 zhou2
t`u chou
    tu chou
scroll painting

圧抑

see styles
 atsuyoku
    あつよく
(noun/participle) (obsolete) (See 抑圧) check; restraint; oppression; suppression

坐像

see styles
zuò xiàng
    zuo4 xiang4
tso hsiang
 zazou / zazo
    ざぞう
seated image (of a Buddha or saint)
seated figure (e.g. of Buddha); sedentary statue; sedentary image

垢染

see styles
gòu rǎn
    gou4 ran3
kou jan
 kuzen
Taint of earthly things, or illusion.

堅持


坚持

see styles
jiān chí
    jian1 chi2
chien ch`ih
    chien chih
 kenmochi
    けんもち
to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on
(noun, transitive verb) adhering to (a view, policy, etc.); sticking to; holding fast to; steadfastly maintaining; (surname) Kenmochi
maintain firmly

塗去


涂去

see styles
tú qù
    tu2 qu4
t`u ch`ü
    tu chü
to obliterate (some words, or part of a picture etc) using correction fluid, ink, paint etc; to paint out; to paint over

塗家


涂家

see styles
tú jiā
    tu2 jia1
t`u chia
    tu chia
 nuriya
    ぬりや
painter; artist
(surname) Nuriya

塗抹


涂抹

see styles
tú mǒ
    tu2 mo3
t`u mo
    tu mo
 tomatsu
    とまつ
to paint; to smear; to apply (makeup etc); to doodle; to erase; to obliterate
(noun, transitive verb) smear; daub; coating over

塗改


涂改

see styles
tú gǎi
    tu2 gai3
t`u kai
    tu kai
to alter (text); to change by painting over; to correct (with correction fluid)

塗料


涂料

see styles
tú liào
    tu2 liao4
t`u liao
    tu liao
 toryou / toryo
    とりょう
paint
paint; coating; varnish

塗物

see styles
 nurimono
    ぬりもの
lacquerware; painting; coating; (surname) Nurimono

塗膜

see styles
 tomaku
    とまく
(dried) paint coating; (layer of) paint

塗装

see styles
 tosou / toso
    とそう
(noun, transitive verb) coating; painting

塗裝


涂装

see styles
tú zhuāng
    tu2 zhuang1
t`u chuang
    tu chuang
painted ornament; livery (on airline or company vehicle)

塗飾


涂饰

see styles
tú shì
    tu2 shi4
t`u shih
    tu shih
to decorate or finish by applying a coating; to coat (with paint, varnish etc)

墨場

see styles
 bokujou / bokujo
    ぼくじょう
(archaism) meeting place for calligraphers and painters

墨絵

see styles
 sumie
    すみえ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ink painting; (surname) Sumie

墨跡


墨迹

see styles
mò jì
    mo4 ji4
mo chi
 bokuseki
    ぼくせき
ink marks; original calligraphy or painting of famous person
writing (especially of a Zen monk); penmanship

壁画

see styles
 hekiga
    へきが
fresco; mural; wall painting

壁畫


壁画

see styles
bì huà
    bi4 hua4
pi hua
mural (painting); fresco
See: 壁画

夏珪

see styles
 kakei / kake
    かけい
(person) Xia Gui (Tang-era Chinese painter)

外場


外场

see styles
wài chǎng
    wai4 chang3
wai ch`ang
    wai chang
 sotoba
    そとば
outer area (of a place that has an inner area); dining area of a restaurant (as opposed to the kitchen); outfield (baseball etc); area outside a venue (e.g. exterior of a stadium); field (maintenance, testing etc); (Chinese opera) the area in front of the table on the stage
{math} external field; (place-name) Sotoba

夜警

see styles
 yakei / yake
    やけい
night watchman; (wk) The Night Watch (1642 painting by Rembrandt)

大乘

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 oonori
    おおのり
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central Asia, China and beyond; also pr. [Da4 cheng2]
(surname) Oonori
Mahāyāna; also called 上乘; 妙乘; 勝乘; 無上乘; 無上上乘; 不惡乘; 無等乘, 無等等乘; 摩訶衍 The great yāna, wain, or conveyance, or the greater vehicle in comparison with the 小乘 Hīnayāna. It indicates universalism, or Salvation for all, for all are Buddha and will attain bodhi. It is the form of Buddhism prevalent in Tibet, Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and in other places in the Far East. It is also called Northern Buddhism. It is interpreted as 大教 the greater teaching as compared with 小教 the smaller, or inferior. Hīnayāna, which is undoubtedly nearer to the original teaching of the Buddha, is unfairly described as an endeavour to seek nirvana through an ash-covered body, an extinguished intellect, and solitariness; its followers are sravakas and pratyekabuddhas (i.e. those who are striving for their own deliverance through ascetic works). Mahāyāna, on the other hand, is described as seeking to find and extend all knowledge, and, in certain schools, to lead all to Buddhahood. It has a conception of an Eternal Buddha, or Buddhahood as Eternal (Adi-Buddha), but its especial doctrines are, inter alia, (a) the bodhisattvas 菩薩 , i.e. beings who deny themselves final Nirvana until, according to their vows, they have first saved all the living; (b) salvation by faith in, or invocation of the Buddhas or bodhisattvas; (c) Paradise as a nirvana of bliss in the company of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, saints, and believers. Hīnayāna is sometimes described as 自利 self-benefiting, and Mahāyāna as 自利利他 self-benefit for the benefit of others, unlimited altruism and pity being the theory of Mahāyāna. There is a further division into one-yana and three-yanas: the trīyāna may be śrāvaka, pratyeka-buddha, and bodhisattva, represented by a goat, deer, or bullock cart; the one-yāna is that represented by the Lotus School as the one doctrine of the Buddha, which had been variously taught by him according to the capacity of his hearers, v. 方便. Though Mahāyāna tendencies are seen in later forms of the older Buddhism, the foundation of Mahāyāna has been attributed to Nāgārjuna 龍樹. "The characteristics of this system are an excess of transcendental speculation tending to abstract nihilism, and the substitution of fanciful degrees of meditation and contemplation (v. Samādhi and Dhyāna) in place of the practical asceticism of the Hīnayāna school."[Eitel 68-9.] Two of its foundation books are the 起信論and the 妙法蓮華經 but a larnge numberof Mahāyāna sutras are ascribed to the Buddha。.

大聖


大圣

see styles
dà shèng
    da4 sheng4
ta sheng
 daishou / daisho
    だいしょう
great sage; mahatma; king; emperor; outstanding personage; Buddha
(1) (honorific or respectful language) {Buddh} Buddha; (2) {Buddh} high-ranked bodhisattva; (surname) Daishou
The great sage or saint, a title of a Buddha or a bodhisattva of high rank; as also are 大聖世尊 and 大聖主 the great holy honored one, or lord.

大肆

see styles
dà sì
    da4 si4
ta ssu
wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled

天女

see styles
tiān nǚ
    tian1 nv3
t`ien nü
    tien nü
 tennyo
    てんにょ
(1) heavenly nymph; celestial maiden; (2) beautiful and kind woman; (female given name) Tennyo
devakanyā; apsaras; goddesses in general; attendants on the regents of the sun and moon; wives of Gandharvas, the division of the sexes is maintained throughout the devalokas 六 天.

天魔

see styles
tiān mó
    tian1 mo2
t`ien mo
    tien mo
 tenma
    てんま
demonic; devil
{Buddh} (See 四魔) demon of the sixth heaven in the realm of desire who tries to prevent people from doing good
deva-māra, 魔羅 one of the four Māras, who dwells in the sixth heaven. Paranirmita-vaśa-vartin, at the top of the Kāmadhātu, with his innumerable host, whence he constantly obstructs the Buddha-truth and its followers. He is also styled 殺者 the slayer; also 波旬 explained by 惡愛 sinful love or desire, as he sends his daughters to seduce the saints; also 波卑 (波卑夜) Papiyan, the evil one. He is the special Māra of the Śākyamuni period; other Buddhas suffer from other Māras; v. 魔.

失心

see styles
shī xīn
    shi1 xin1
shih hsin
 shitsushin
    しっしん
(n,vs,adj-no) faint; trance; swoon; stupefaction
scattered mind

失神

see styles
shī shén
    shi1 shen2
shih shen
 shisshin
    しっしん
absent-minded; to lose spirit; despondent
(n,vs,adj-no) faint; trance; swoon; stupefaction

奇趣

see styles
qí qù
    qi2 qu4
ch`i ch`ü
    chi chü
quaint charm

娑度

see styles
suō dù
    suo1 du4
so tu
 shado
sādhu, good, virtuous, perfect, a sage, saint, tr. 善 good.

嬌喘


娇喘

see styles
jiāo chuǎn
    jiao1 chuan3
chiao ch`uan
    chiao chuan
faint breathing

嬌小


娇小

see styles
jiāo xiǎo
    jiao1 xiao3
chiao hsiao
petite; delicate; dainty

嬌美


娇美

see styles
jiāo měi
    jiao1 mei3
chiao mei
dainty

字畫


字画

see styles
zì huà
    zi4 hua4
tzu hua
the strokes of a character; calligraphy and painting
See: 字画

存廃

see styles
 sonpai
    そんぱい
maintenance or abolition (of a system, institution, etc.); existence

存置

see styles
 sonchi
    そんち
(noun, transitive verb) maintain; retain; continue

守成

see styles
shǒu chéng
    shou3 cheng2
shou ch`eng
    shou cheng
 morinari
    もりなり
to preserve the accomplishments of previous generations; to carry on the good work of one's predecessors
(noun, transitive verb) building up and maintaining; (personal name) Morinari

定散

see styles
dìng sàn
    ding4 san4
ting san
 jōsan
A settled, or a wandering mind; the mind organized by meditation, or disorganized by distraction. The first is characteristic of the saint and sage, the second of the common untutored man. The fixed heart may or may not belong to the realm of transmigration; the distracted heart has the distinctions of good, bad, or indifferent.

客訴


客诉

see styles
kè sù
    ke4 su4
k`o su
    ko su
customer complaint; to complain about a company's product or service

宿執


宿执

see styles
sù zhí
    su4 zhi2
su chih
 shukushū
The character acquired in a previous existence and maintained.

實肘


实肘

see styles
shí zhǒu
    shi2 zhou3
shih chou
full arm (method of painting)

尅終


尅终

see styles
kè zhōng
    ke4 zhong1
k`o chung
    ko chung
 kokushū
Successful end, certainty of obtaining the fruit of one's action.

尅聖


尅圣

see styles
kè shèng
    ke4 sheng4
k`o sheng
    ko sheng
 kokushō
The certainty of attaining arhatship.

尅識


尅识

see styles
kè shì
    ke4 shi4
k`o shih
    ko shih
 kokushiki
The certainty of the knowledge (by the sprits, of men's good and evil).

尊者

see styles
zūn zhě
    zun1 zhe3
tsun che
 sonja
    そんじゃ
honored sir (a person of higher status or seniority, or a Buddhist monk)
Buddhist saint; man of high repute; guest of honor; guest of honour
ārya, honourable one, a sage, a saint, an arhat.

導護

see styles
dǎo hù
    dao3 hu4
tao hu
(Tw) (of a teacher or parent volunteer) to perform student safety duty, guiding students and maintaining traffic order during arrival and dismissal

小品

see styles
xiǎo pǐn
    xiao3 pin3
hsiao p`in
    hsiao pin
 koshina
    こしな
short, simple literary or artistic creation; essay; skit
(1) short piece (of music, writing); small work (painting, sculpture, etc.); literary sketch; essay; (2) small article; small item; (surname) Koshina
A summarized version.

小幅

see styles
xiǎo fú
    xiao3 fu2
hsiao fu
 kohaba
    こはば
by a small margin; slightly (increase or decrease); (of a painting or a piece of calligraphy) small
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 大幅・おおはば・1) small; narrow; (2) (See 大幅・2,中幅・1) single-breadth cloth (approx. 36 cm wide); (surname) Kohaba

小聖


小圣

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 kosato
    こさと
(female given name) Kosato
The Hīnayāna saint, or arhat. The inferior saint, or bodhisattva, as compared with the Buddha.

尸羅


尸罗

see styles
shī luó
    shi1 luo2
shih lo
 shira
sila (Buddhism)
Sila, 尸; 尸怛羅 intp. by 淸凉 pure and cool, i.e. chaste; also by 戒 restraint, or keeping the commandments; also by 性善 of good disposition. It is the second pāramitā, moral purity, i. e. of thought, word, and deed. The four conditions of śīla are chaste, calm, quiet, extinguished, i. e. no longer perturbed by the passions. Also, perhaps śīla, a stone, i. e. a precious stone, pearl, or coral. For the ten śīlas or commandments v. 十戒, the first five, or pañca-śīla 五戒, are for all Buddhists.

山嶺


山岭

see styles
shān lǐng
    shan1 ling3
shan ling
 yamamine
    やまみね
mountain ridge
mountaintop; summit; (surname) Yamamine

岩絵

see styles
 iwae
    いわえ
rock paintings; rock drawings; rock art

岸樹


岸树

see styles
àn shù
    an4 shu4
an shu
 ganju
A tree on a river's brink, life's uncertainty.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Aint" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary