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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
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Simple Dictionary Definition

四根本極惡


四根本极恶

see styles
sì gēn běn jí è
    si4 gen1 ben3 ji2 e4
ssu ken pen chi o
 shi konpon gokuaku
four grave offenses

四根本重罪

see styles
sì gēn běn zhòng zuì
    si4 gen1 ben3 zhong4 zui4
ssu ken pen chung tsui
 shi konpon jūzai
four fundamental heavy crimes

四波羅夷法


四波罗夷法

see styles
sì bō luó yí fǎ
    si4 bo1 luo2 yi2 fa3
ssu po lo i fa
 shiharaihō
four grave offenses

四波羅夷罪


四波罗夷罪

see styles
sì bō luó yí zuì
    si4 bo1 luo2 yi2 zui4
ssu po lo i tsui
 shi harai zai
four grave offenses

四無礙辯智


四无碍辩智

see styles
sì wú ài biàn zhì
    si4 wu2 ai4 bian4 zhi4
ssu wu ai pien chih
 shi muge benchi
four abilities of unhindered understanding and expression

四無覆無記


四无复无记

see styles
sì wú fù wú jì
    si4 wu2 fu4 wu2 ji4
ssu wu fu wu chi
 shi mufuku muki
four kinds of undefiled morally indeterminate states of mind

Variations:
四種
4種

 yonshu; shishu
    よんしゅ; ししゅ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) four kinds; four sorts; (2) (abbreviation) (See 第四種郵便物) fourth-class mail

四種三昧耶


四种三昧耶

see styles
sì zhǒng sān mèi yé
    si4 zhong3 san1 mei4 ye2
ssu chung san mei yeh
 shi shu zanmaiya
The four samaya, i. e. the four pārājikas— killing, stealing, carnality, lying.

四種成就法


四种成就法

see styles
sì zhǒng chéng jiù fǎ
    si4 zhong3 cheng2 jiu4 fa3
ssu chung ch`eng chiu fa
    ssu chung cheng chiu fa
 shi shu jōshū hō
four kinds of altar worship

四種曼荼羅

see styles
 shishumandara
    ししゅまんだら
{Buddh} (See 大曼荼羅・だいまんだら,三昧耶曼荼羅・さんまやまんだら,法曼荼羅・ほうまんだら,羯磨曼荼羅・かつままんだら) four types of mandala (in Shingon)

四種根本罪


四种根本罪

see styles
sì zhǒng gēn běn zuì
    si4 zhong3 gen1 ben3 zui4
ssu chung ken pen tsui
 shi shu konpon zai
The four deadly sins, i. e. the four pārājikas— killing, stealing, carnality, lying.

四種法熏習


四种法熏习

see styles
sì zhǒng fǎ xūn xí
    si4 zhong3 fa3 xun1 xi2
ssu chung fa hsün hsi
 shi shu hōkunshū
four kinds of perfuming of dharmas

四種非顚倒


四种非顚倒

see styles
sì zhǒng fēi diān dào
    si4 zhong3 fei1 dian1 dao4
ssu chung fei tien tao
 shi shu hi tendō
four kinds of non-distorted teaching

四處十六會


四处十六会

see styles
sì chù shí liù huì
    si4 chu4 shi2 liu4 hui4
ssu ch`u shih liu hui
    ssu chu shih liu hui
 shisho jūroku e
The sixteen assemblies, or addresses in the four places where the 大般若經 complete Prajñāpāramitā Sutra is said to have been delivered.

四親近菩薩


四亲近菩萨

see styles
sì qīn jìn pú sà
    si4 qin1 jin4 pu2 sa4
ssu ch`in chin p`u sa
    ssu chin chin pu sa
 shi shingon bosatsu
four intimate bodhisattvas

四輪駆動車

see styles
 yonrinkudousha / yonrinkudosha
    よんりんくどうしゃ
four-wheel-drive car

四重曼荼羅


四重曼荼罗

see styles
sì chóng màn tú luó
    si4 chong2 man4 tu2 luo2
ssu ch`ung man t`u lo
    ssu chung man tu lo
 shijū mandara
four rings of mandala

國防現代化


国防现代化

see styles
guó fáng xiàn dài huà
    guo2 fang2 xian4 dai4 hua4
kuo fang hsien tai hua
modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

城市運動會


城市运动会

see styles
chéng shì yùn dòng huì
    cheng2 shi4 yun4 dong4 hui4
ch`eng shih yün tung hui
    cheng shih yün tung hui
National Intercity Games, Chinese athletics competition, organized every four years since 1988

大乘四齋日


大乘四斋日

see styles
dà shèng sì zhāi rì
    da4 sheng4 si4 zhai1 ri4
ta sheng ssu chai jih
 Daijō shisainichi
The Mahāyāna Four Purifying Days

大元帥明王


大元帅明王

see styles
dà yuán shuài míng wáng
    da4 yuan2 shuai4 ming2 wang2
ta yüan shuai ming wang
 taigenmyouou; daigensuimyouou / taigenmyoo; daigensuimyoo
    たいげんみょうおう; だいげんすいみょうおう
{Buddh} Atavaka (guardian deity)
The great commander, one of the sixteen 明王 q.v., named Atavika 阿吒薄迦 (or 倶 or 皆). There are four sutras, chiefly spells connected with his cult.

大因陀羅座


大因陀罗座

see styles
dà yīn tuó luó zuò
    da4 yin1 tuo2 luo2 zuo4
ta yin t`o lo tso
    ta yin to lo tso
 dai Indara za
The throne of Indra, whose throne is four-square to the universe ; also 金剛輪座.

大梵如意天

see styles
dà fàn rú yì tiān
    da4 fan4 ru2 yi4 tian1
ta fan ju i t`ien
    ta fan ju i tien
 Daibon nyoi ten
idem 大梵天 The term is incorrectly said by Chinese interpreters to mean freedom from sexual desire. He is associated with Vairocana, and with fire. v. also 尸棄.

Variations:
大殿
大臣

 otodo
    おとど
(1) (honorific or respectful language) minister (of government); noble; (2) (honorific or respectful language) (archaism) nobleman's residence

天台四教儀


天台四教仪

see styles
tiān tái sì jiào yí
    tian1 tai2 si4 jiao4 yi2
t`ien t`ai ssu chiao i
    tien tai ssu chiao i
 Tentai shikyō gi
Outline of the Four Tiantai Teachings

太子和休經


太子和休经

see styles
tài zǐ hé xiū jīng
    tai4 zi3 he2 xiu1 jing1
t`ai tzu ho hsiu ching
    tai tzu ho hsiu ching
 Taishi waku kyō
太子刷護經 There are several 太子, etc. 經. One named the Subaahu-parip.rcchaa was translated under the first title between 265-316 A. D., four leaves; under the second title by Dharmarakṣa during the same period.

婆沙四評家


婆沙四评家

see styles
pó shā sì píng jiā
    po2 sha1 si4 ping2 jia1
p`o sha ssu p`ing chia
    po sha ssu ping chia
 basha shi hyōke
four masters of the Vibhāṣā council

媽哈薩督呀


妈哈萨督呀

see styles
mā hā sà dū xiā
    ma1 ha1 sa4 du1 xia1
ma ha sa tu hsia
 magōsatoke
mahāsattva, a great or noble being; the perfect bodhisattva, greater (mahā) than any other being (sattva) except a Buddha; v. 摩訶薩埵.

Variations:
尊き
貴き

 toutoki; tattoki; tatoki(sk) / totoki; tattoki; tatoki(sk)
    とうとき; たっとき; たとき(sk)
(pre-noun adjective) (1) (archaism) (See 尊い・1) precious; valuable; priceless; (pre-noun adjective) (2) (archaism) (oft. preceding a name or title) (See 尊い・2) (the) noble; (the) exalted; (the) sacred

尿意を催す

see styles
 nyouiomoyoosu / nyoiomoyoosu
    にょういをもよおす
(exp,v5s) to have a desire to urinate

工業現代化


工业现代化

see styles
gōng yè xiàn dài huà
    gong1 ye4 xian4 dai4 hua4
kung yeh hsien tai hua
modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

已離欲聖者


已离欲圣者

see styles
yǐ lí yù shèng zhě
    yi3 li2 yu4 sheng4 zhe3
i li yü sheng che
 iriyoku shōja
sages who are free from desire

Variations:
希求
冀求

 kikyuu / kikyu
    ききゅう
(noun, transitive verb) longing; great desire; aspiration

弥な明後日

see styles
 yanaasatte / yanasatte
    やなあさって
(n-adv,n-t) (1) (kana only) three days from today; (2) (kana only) four days from today

弥の明後日

see styles
 yanoasatte
    やのあさって
(n-adv,n-t) (1) (kana only) three days from today; (2) (kana only) four days from today

從假入空觀


从假入空观

see styles
cóng jiǎ rù kōng guān
    cong2 jia3 ru4 kong1 guan1
ts`ung chia ju k`ung kuan
    tsung chia ju kung kuan
 jūke nyū kū kan
contemplation of realizing emptiness from the conventional (and the two truths)

Variations:
御紋
ご紋

 gomon
    ごもん
(honorific or respectful language) crest (of a noble family)

Variations:
御膳
ご膳

 gozen
    ごぜん
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (See 膳・2) meal; (2) (honorific or respectful language) Emperor's meal; meal of a noble; (prefix noun) (3) (See 御膳そば) high-quality (of a food or drink); premium

復しゅう心

see styles
 fukushuushin / fukushushin
    ふくしゅうしん
desire for revenge; vengeful thought

Variations:
思欲
思慾

 shiyoku
    しよく
(noun/participle) (rare) hope; desire; want

Variations:
情欲
情慾

 jouyoku / joyoku
    じょうよく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) passions; sexual desire; lust

意にかなう

see styles
 inikanau
    いにかなう
(exp,v5u) to satisfy (one); to meet (one's) desire

意に反する

see styles
 inihansuru
    いにはんする
(exp,vs-s) going against one's will; contrary to one's intentions; going against one's desire; going contrary to one's wishes

Variations:
愛欲
愛慾

 aiyoku
    あいよく
(1) passion; sexual desire; lust; (2) {Buddh} attachment (esp. to one's family or a member of the opposite sex)

Variations:
扇情
煽情

 senjou / senjo
    せんじょう
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) (See 扇情的・1) stirring up strong emotions; sensationalism; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) (See 扇情的・2) excitement (of sexual desire); arousal

打出の小槌

see styles
 uchidenokozuchi
    うちでのこづち
magic mallet; lucky mallet; nursery-tale mallet that delivers one's heart's desire at a wave

打麻雀運動


打麻雀运动

see styles
dǎ má què yùn dòng
    da3 ma2 que4 yun4 dong4
ta ma ch`üeh yün tung
    ta ma chüeh yün tung
the Great Sparrow Campaign or the Four Pests Campaign, one of the actions during the Great Leap Forward 大躍進|大跃进[Da4 yue4 jin4] aiming to eliminate four pests: rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows

Variations:
揚巻
総角

 agemaki; agemaki
    あげまき; アゲマキ
(1) (hist) ancient boys' hairstyle with a part down the middle and a loop above each ear; (2) (hist) Meiji-period women's hairstyle with hair twisted into a knot on top of the head and held in place with a pin; (3) (揚巻 only) type of dance in kabuki; (4) (揚巻 only) {sumo} knots in colour of four cardinal points hanging from the roof above the ring; (5) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See アゲマキガイ) constricted tagelus (Sinonovacula constricta); Chinese razor clam

摩訶僧祇部


摩诃僧祇部

see styles
mó hē sēng qí bù
    mo2 he1 seng1 qi2 bu4
mo ho seng ch`i pu
    mo ho seng chi pu
 Makasōgi bu
Mahāsāṅghikāḥ, or Mahāsaṅghanikāya; 大衆部 one of the four branches of the Vaibhāṣika, said to have been formed after the second synod in opposition to the Sthavirās, marking the first division in the Buddhist church. Followers of Mahākāśyapa. After the third synod this school split into five sects: Pūrvaśāila, Avaraśāila, Haimavatā, Lokottaravādinas, Prajñāptivādinas.

方便有餘土


方便有余土

see styles
fāng biàn yǒu yú tǔ
    fang1 bian4 you3 yu2 tu3
fang pien yu yü t`u
    fang pien yu yü tu
 hōben uyo do
One of the Tiantai 四土 Four Lands, which is temporary, as its occupants still have remains to be purged away.

暴力団排除

see styles
 bouryokudanhaijo / boryokudanhaijo
    ぼうりょくだんはいじょ
combating organized crime; elimination of criminal gangs

未知當知根


未知当知根

see styles
wèi zhī dāng zhī gēn
    wei4 zhi1 dang1 zhi1 gen1
wei chih tang chih ken
 michi tōchi kon
faculty of the power for learning [the Four Noble Truths]

未離欲聖者


未离欲圣者

see styles
wèi lí yù shèng zhě
    wei4 li2 yu4 sheng4 zhe3
wei li yü sheng che
 miriyoku shōja
sages who are not yet free from desire

樂相應安隱


乐相应安隐

see styles
lè xiāng yìng ān yǐn
    le4 xiang1 ying4 an1 yin3
le hsiang ying an yin
 raku sōō anon
desire for security

欲有見無明


欲有见无明

see styles
yù yǒu jiàn wú míng
    yu4 you3 jian4 wu2 ming2
yü yu chien wu ming
 yoku u ken mumyō
The unenlightened condition of desire; kāma-bhava-dṛṣṭi-avidyā are the four constituents which produce 漏 q.v.

欲界五趣地

see styles
yù jiè wǔ qù dì
    yu4 jie4 wu3 qu4 di4
yü chieh wu ch`ü ti
    yü chieh wu chü ti
 yokukai goshu chi
desire realm with the five destinies

欲界同分界

see styles
yù jiè tóng fēn jiè
    yu4 jie4 tong2 fen1 jie4
yü chieh t`ung fen chieh
    yü chieh tung fen chieh
 yokukai dōfunkai
realms that have correspondence with the desire realm

欲色無色界


欲色无色界

see styles
yù sè wú sè jiè
    yu4 se4 wu2 se4 jie4
yü se wu se chieh
 yoku shiki mushiki kai
realms of desire, form, and formlessness

Variations:
水煙
水烟

 mizukemuri; suien
    みずけむり; すいえん
(1) mist over a body of water; spray; (2) (すいえん only) suien; four decorative metal plates joined at right angles forming part of a pagoda finial

波羅夷四喩


波罗夷四喩

see styles
bō luó yí sì yú
    bo1 luo2 yi2 si4 yu2
po lo i ssu yü
 harai shiyu
The four metaphors addressed by the Buddha to monks are: he who breaks the vow of chastity is as a needle without an eye, a dead man, a broken stone which cannot be united, a tree cut in two which cannot live.

波羅提木叉


波罗提木叉

see styles
pō luó tí mù chā
    po1 luo2 ti2 mu4 cha1
p`o lo t`i mu ch`a
    po lo ti mu cha
 haradaimokusha
    はらだいもくしゃ
pratimoksa; pratimoksha; rules governing the behaviour of Buddhist monks and nuns
prātimokṣa; emancipation, deliverance, absolution. Prātimokṣa; the 250 commandments for monks in the Vinaya, v. 木叉, also 婆; the rules in the Vinaya from the four major to the seventy-five minor offences; they should be read in assembly twice a month and each monk invited to confess his sins for absolution.

Variations:
渓壑
谿壑

 keigaku / kegaku
    けいがく
(1) ravine; chasm; (2) ravenous desire; insatiable desire

漏盡阿羅漢


漏尽阿罗汉

see styles
lòu jìn ā luó hàn
    lou4 jin4 a1 luo2 han4
lou chin a lo han
 rojin arakan
ascendancy to the stage of arhat, which implies the elimination of all contamination

無所有處欲


无所有处欲

see styles
wú suǒ yǒu chù yù
    wu2 suo3 you3 chu4 yu4
wu so yu ch`u yü
    wu so yu chu yü
 mu shou sho yoku
desire for the station of nothing whatsoever

無生四眞諦


无生四眞谛

see styles
wú shēng sì zhēn dì
    wu2 sheng1 si4 zhen1 di4
wu sheng ssu chen ti
 mushō shishintai
unarisen four noble truths

無色界四天


无色界四天

see styles
wú sè jiè sì tiān
    wu2 se4 jie4 si4 tian1
wu se chieh ssu t`ien
    wu se chieh ssu tien
 mushikikai shiten
four heavens of the formless realm

Variations:
私欲
私慾

 shiyoku
    しよく
self-interest; selfish desire

網目蜉蝣目

see styles
 amimekageroumoku / amimekageromoku
    あみめかげろうもく
Neuroptera; order of insects with four membranous wings

縦四方固め

see styles
 tateshihougatame / tateshihogatame
    たてしほうがため
(martial arts term) tate-shiho-gatame (judo); vertical four-quarter hold

聖出世間慧


圣出世间慧

see styles
shèng chū shì jiān huì
    sheng4 chu1 shi4 jian1 hui4
sheng ch`u shih chien hui
    sheng chu shih chien hui
 shō shusseken e
supramundane insight of the noble ones

色界四禪天


色界四禅天

see styles
sè jiè sì chán tiān
    se4 jie4 si4 chan2 tian1
se chieh ssu ch`an t`ien
    se chieh ssu chan tien
 shikikai shizen ten
four meditation heavens of the form realm

蒹葭倚玉樹


蒹葭倚玉树

see styles
jiān jiā yǐ yù shù
    jian1 jia1 yi3 yu4 shu4
chien chia i yü shu
lit. reeds leaning on a jade tree (idiom); fig. the lowly associating with the noble; the weak seeking help from the strong

薩爾滸之戰


萨尔浒之战

see styles
sà ěr hǔ zhī zhàn
    sa4 er3 hu3 zhi1 zhan4
sa erh hu chih chan
Battle of Sarhu in 1619, in which the Manchus under Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] crushed four Ming armies

Variations:
蛟竜
蛟龍

 kouryou; kouryuu / koryo; koryu
    こうりょう; こうりゅう
(1) {jpmyth} (See 蛟・みずち) mizuchi; aquatic, dragon-like beast with four feet, horns and poisonous breath; (2) unfulfilled genius; dormant talent

說四衆過戒


说四众过戒

see styles
shuō sì zhòng guò jiè
    shuo1 si4 zhong4 guo4 jie4
shuo ssu chung kuo chieh
 setsu shishuka kai
precept forbidding speaking of the faults of the four groups of renunciant practitioners

護世四天王


护世四天王

see styles
hù shì sì tiān wáng
    hu4 shi4 si4 tian1 wang2
hu shih ssu t`ien wang
    hu shih ssu tien wang
 gose shitennō
four world-protecting celestial kings

貪欲卽是道


贪欲卽是道

see styles
tān yù jí shì dào
    tan1 yu4 ji2 shi4 dao4
t`an yü chi shih tao
    tan yü chi shih tao
 tonyoku soku ze dō
Desire is part of the universal law, and may be used for leading into the truth, a tenet of Tiantai.

貪欲卽菩提


贪欲卽菩提

see styles
tān yù jí pú tí
    tan1 yu4 ji2 pu2 ti2
t`an yü chi p`u t`i
    tan yü chi pu ti
 tonyoku soku bodai
avaricious desire and bodhi-wisdom are indivisible

貴腐ワイン

see styles
 kifuwain
    きふワイン
wine made with grapes affected by noble rot

賢者タイム

see styles
 kenjataimu
    けんじゃタイム
(slang) (joc) post-coital clarity; period after orgasm when a man is free from sexual desire and can think clearly

賢者モード

see styles
 kenjamoodo
    けんじゃモード
(slang) (joc) post-coital clarity; period after orgasm when a man is free from sexual desire and can think clearly

農業現代化


农业现代化

see styles
nóng yè xiàn dài huà
    nong2 ye4 xian4 dai4 hua4
nung yeh hsien tai hua
modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations

Variations:
邪欲
邪慾

 jayoku
    じゃよく
evil desire

雜劇四大家


杂剧四大家

see styles
zá jù sì dà jiā
    za2 ju4 si4 da4 jia1
tsa chü ssu ta chia
Four Great Yuan Dramatists, namely: Guan Hanqing 關漢卿|关汉卿[Guan1 Han4 qing1], Zheng Guangzu 鄭光祖|郑光祖[Zheng4 Guang1 zu3], Ma Zhiyuan 馬致遠|马致远[Ma3 Zhi4 yuan3] and Bai Pu 白樸|白朴[Bai2 Pu3]

離欲阿羅漢


离欲阿罗汉

see styles
lí yù ā luó hàn
    li2 yu4 a1 luo2 han4
li yü a lo han
 riyoku arakan
an arhat who is free from desire

食指が動く

see styles
 shokushigaugoku
    しょくしがうごく
(exp,v5k) to have an itch to; to have a craving for; to have an urge to; to have a desire for; to be eager to; to want to

Variations:
駟馬
四馬

 shiba; shime
    しば; しめ
four-horse carriage

髀路波阿迄

see styles
bì lù bō ā qì
    bi4 lu4 bo1 a1 qi4
pi lu po a ch`i
    pi lu po a chi
Virūpākṣa, the western of the four Mahārājas, v. 毘.

鬱多羅究留


郁多罗究留

see styles
yù duō luó jiū liú
    yu4 duo1 luo2 jiu1 liu2
yü to lo chiu liu
Uttarakuru, also 鬱多羅拘樓; 鬱多羅鳩婁; 郁多羅拘樓; 郁恒羅拘瑠; 郁恒羅越; 郁軍越, etc. The northern of the four continents around Meru, square in shape, inhabited by square-faced people; explained by 高上作 superior to or higher than other continents, 勝 superior, 勝生 superior life, because human life there was supposed to last a thousand years and food was produced without human effort. Also, the dwelling of gods and saints in Brahmanic cosmology; one of the Indian 'nine divisions of the world, the country of the northern Kurus. situated in the north of India, and described as the countπy of eternal beatitude.' M. W.

鼻路波阿叉

see styles
bí lù bō ā chā
    bi2 lu4 bo1 a1 cha1
pi lu po a ch`a
    pi lu po a cha
Virūpākṣa. One of the lokapāla, or guardians of the four cardinal points of Mount Sumeru. In China known as 廣目 wide-eyed, red in colour with a small pagoda in his right hand, and a serpent in his left; in China worshipped as one of the twenty-four Deva Ārya 天尊. Also, a name for Maheśvara or Rudra (Śiva). Cf. 毘 and 髀.

アールブイ車

see styles
 aarubuisha / arubuisha
    アールブイしゃ
recreational vehicle (usu. not camper or motor home); RV; sports utility vehicle; SUV; four wheel drive (car or minivan)

ある事ない事

see styles
 arukotonaikoto
    あることないこと
(expression) (kana only) mixture of fact and fiction; half-truths

エロトマニア

see styles
 erotomania
    エロトマニア
(1) {psy} erotomania (delusional disorder); (2) (See 色情狂) erotomania (excessive sexual desire); hypersexuality

オシロイバナ

see styles
 oshiroibana
    オシロイバナ
(kana only) marvel-of-Peru (Mirabilis jalapa); four-o'clock plant

オリンピア祭

see styles
 orinpiasai
    オリンピアさい
(hist) Festival of Zeus (held at Olympia every four years from 776 BCE to 393 BCE)

カグラザメ科

see styles
 kagurazameka
    カグラザメか
Hexanchidae (family with four species and three genera of cow sharks characterized by either one or two additional pairs of gill slits)

Variations:
がな
がなあ

 gana; ganaa / gana; gana
    がな; がなあ
(particle) (1) (at sentence-end) (See もがな) particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); (particle) (2) (colloquialism) (at sentence-end) emphatic particle; (particle) (3) (often associated with an interrogative) particle adding uncertainty

ガリレイ衛星

see styles
 garireieisei / garireese
    ガリレイえいせい
(astron) Galilean moons (four moons of Jupiter); Galilean satellites

ガリレオ衛星

see styles
 garireoeisei / garireoese
    ガリレオえいせい
(astron) Galilean moons (four moons of Jupiter); Galilean satellites

サザンクロス

see styles
 sazankurosu
    サザンクロス
(astron) Southern Cross (asterism formed with the brightest four stars of the constellation Crux); (place-name) Southern Cross

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Four Noble Truths: - Elimination of Desire" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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