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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

全州

see styles
quán zhōu
    quan2 zhou1
ch`üan chou
    chüan chou
 chonju
    チョンジュ
see 全州縣|全州县[Quan2 zhou1 Xian4]
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) whole state; (2) all states; every state; (place-name) Jeonju (South Korea)

兩極


两极

see styles
liǎng jí
    liang3 ji2
liang chi
the two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of something; electric or magnetic poles

兩河


两河

see styles
liǎng hé
    liang3 he2
liang ho
 ryōga
the areas to the north and south of the Yellow River (in the Spring and Autumn Period); Mesopotamia
The 'two rivers', Nairañjanā, v. 尼, where Buddha attained enlightenment, and Hiraṇyavatī, see 尸, where he entered Nirvāṇa.

公州

see styles
 konju
    コンジュ
(place-name) Gongju (South Korea); Kongju

六合

see styles
liù hé
    liu4 he2
liu ho
 rokugou / rokugo
    ろくごう
the six directions (north, south, east, west, up, down); the whole country; the universe; everything under the sun
the universe; the cosmos; (place-name) Rokugou
six combinations

六方

see styles
liù fāng
    liu4 fang1
liu fang
 roppou / roppo
    ろっぽう
hexagonal
(1) the six directions (north, south, east, west, up, and down); (prefix) (2) hexagonal; (place-name) Roppou
The six directions— E. W. N. S. above and below.

函館


函馆

see styles
hán guǎn
    han2 guan3
han kuan
 hakodate
    はこだて
Hakodate, main port of south Hokkaidō 北海道[Bei3 hai3 dao4], Japan
Hakodate (city in Hokkaido); (place-name, surname) Hakodate

利川

see styles
lì chuān
    li4 chuan1
li ch`uan
    li chuan
 ichon
    イチョン
see 利川市[Li4 chuan1 Shi4]
(place-name) Icheon (South Korea)

加賀

see styles
 kagaya
    かがや
(hist) Kaga (former province located in the south of present-day Ishikawa Prefecture); (surname) Kagaya

勃固

see styles
bó gù
    bo2 gu4
po ku
Pegu city in south Myanmar (Burma)

北韓


北韩

see styles
běi hán
    bei3 han2
pei han
 bukkan
    ブッカン
(Tw, HK) North Korea
(name used in South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao) (See 北朝鮮) North Korea; (place-name) North Korea (name used in South Korea)

十方

see styles
shí fāng
    shi2 fang1
shih fang
 toohou / tooho
    とおほう
(1) the ten directions (north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, up and down); (2) all directions; everywhere; (place-name) Toohou
The ten directions of space, i.e. the eight points of the compass and the nadir and zenith. There is a Buddha for each direction 十方十佛.

半荘

see styles
 hanchan
    ハンチャン
{mahj} half-game consisting of an east and south round (chi: bànzhuāng)

南ア

see styles
 nana
    なんア
(abbreviation) (See 南アフリカ) South Africa; (place-name) South Africa (abbreviation)

南仏

see styles
 nanfutsu
    なんふつ
Southern France; le Midi; (place-name) Southern France; The South of France

南区

see styles
 minamiku
    みなみく
south district; (place-name) Minami Ward

南原

see styles
 namon
    ナモン
(place-name) Namwon (South Korea)

南口

see styles
 minamiguchi
    みなみぐち
south entrance; south exit; (place-name, surname) Minamiguchi

南坡

see styles
nán pō
    nan2 po1
nan p`o
    nan po
south slope

南場

see styles
 minamiba
    みなみば
{mahj} south round; (surname) Minamiba

南壁

see styles
 nanpeki
    なんぺき
south wall; south face (of a mountain)

南家

see styles
 nange
    なんげ
{mahj} south player (chi:); (surname) Nange

南山

see styles
nán shān
    nan2 shan1
nan shan
 minamiyama
    みなみやま
see 南山區|南山区[Nan2 shan1 Qu1]
(1) southern mountains; mountains to the south; (2) (See 北嶺・1) Mount Kōya (esp. Kongōbu-ji); (place-name, surname) Minamiyama
Southern hill, name of a monastery which gave its name to 道宣 Tao-hsuan of the Tang dynasty, founder of the 四分律 school.

南岸

see styles
nán àn
    nan2 an4
nan an
 minamikishi
    みなみきし
see 南岸區|南岸区[Nan2 an4 Qu1]
south coast; south bank; (surname) Minamikishi

南島


南岛

see styles
nán dǎo
    nan2 dao3
nan tao
 minamijima
    みなみじま
South Island (New Zealand)
(place-name, surname) Minamijima

南庭

see styles
 nantei / nante
    なんてい
(1) grounds south of a building; southern garden; (2) (See 紫宸殿) garden south of the Hall for State Ceremonies (in the Kyoto Imperial Palace)

南支

see styles
 nanshi
    なんし
(obsolete) south China; southern China

南江

see styles
nán jiāng
    nan2 jiang1
nan chiang
 minamie
    みなみえ
Nanjiang county in Panzhihua 攀枝花[Pan1 zhi1 hua1], south Sichuan
(surname) Minamie

南流

see styles
 nanryuu / nanryu
    なんりゅう
(noun/participle) flowing south (e.g. of a river); (given name) Nanryū

南満

see styles
 nanman
    なんまん
South Manchuria

南澳

see styles
nán ào
    nan2 ao4
nan ao
see 南澳縣|南澳县[Nan2 ao4 Xian4]; see 南澳鄉|南澳乡[Nan2 ao4 Xiang1]; South Australia (abbr. for 南澳大利亞州|南澳大利亚州[Nan2 Ao4 da4 li4 ya4 Zhou1])

南米

see styles
 nanbei / nanbe
    なんべい
(See 南アメリカ) South America; (place-name) Nanbei

南苑

see styles
nán yuàn
    nan2 yuan4
nan yüan
 nanen
    なんえん
Nanyuan or "Southern Park", an imperial hunting domain during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, now the site of Nanhaizi Park in the south of Beijing
(given name) Nan'en

南華


南华

see styles
nán huá
    nan2 hua2
nan hua
 nanka
    なんか
South China; see 南華縣|南华县[Nan2 hua2 Xian4]
(female given name) Nanka

南蛮

see styles
 nanban
    なんばん
(1) (hist) (derogatory term) southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); (2) (hist) South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); (3) (hist) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); (prefix noun) (4) (hist) foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style); (5) (See 唐辛子・1) chili pepper; (6) (abbreviation) {food} (See 南蛮煮・2) nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions; (7) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)

南行

see styles
nán xíng
    nan2 xing2
nan hsing
 nangyou / nangyo
    なんぎょう
(n,vs,adj-no) going south; heading southward; (place-name) Nangyou
dakṣiṇāyana. The course or declination of the sun to the south it moves from north to south; a period of six months.

南越

see styles
nán yuè
    nan2 yue4
nan yüeh
 nangoshi
    なんごし
South Vietnam; South Vietnamese
(place-name) Nangoshi

南進

see styles
 nanshin
    なんしん
(n,vs,vi) (See 北進) proceeding south

南邊


南边

see styles
nán bian
    nan2 bian5
nan pien
south; south side; southern part; to the south of

南門

see styles
 minamimon
    みなみもん
south gate; (place-name) Minamimon

南阿

see styles
 nana
    なんあ
South Africa

南風

see styles
 mifu
    みふ
(1) south wind; southerly wind; (2) (archaism) summer; (female given name) Mifu

南館

see styles
 minamidate
    みなみだて
southern annex; south building; (place-name, surname) Minamidate

南鮮

see styles
 nansen
    なんせん
(colloquialism) South Korea; (place-name) South Korea

印加

see styles
yìn jiā
    yin4 jia1
yin chia
 inka
    いんか
Inca (South American Indians)
(noun, transitive verb) {elec} applying (a voltage); impressing

原州

see styles
yuán zhōu
    yuan2 zhou1
yüan chou
 wonju
    ウォンジュ
Yuanzhou district of Guyuan city 固原市[Gu4 yuan2 shi4], Ningxia
(place-name) Wonju (South Korea)

反韓

see styles
 hankan
    はんかん
(adj-no,n) (ant: 親韓) anti-South Korean

吳國


吴国

see styles
wú guó
    wu2 guo2
wu kuo
Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms

吳越


吴越

see styles
wú yuè
    wu2 yue4
wu yüeh
states of south China in different historical periods; proverbially perpetual arch-enemies

咸鏡


咸镜

see styles
xián jìng
    xian2 jing4
hsien ching
Hamgyeongdo Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡北道|咸镜北道[Xian2 jing4 bei3 dao4] and South Hamgyeong Province 咸鏡南道|咸镜南道[Xian2 jing4 nan2 dao4] of North Korea

哭声

see styles
 kokuson
    コクソン
(archaism) wailing voice; (loud) crying voice; (wk) The Wailing (2016 South Korean horror film)

哭聲


哭声

see styles
kū shēng
    ku1 sheng1
k`u sheng
    ku sheng
 kokuson
    コクソン
sound of weeping
(wk) The Wailing (2016 South Korean horror film)

唐津

see styles
 tanjin
    タンジン
(place-name) Dangjin (South Korea)

嘉定

see styles
jiā dìng
    jia1 ding4
chia ting
 zaadin / zadin
    ザーディン
Jiading district of northwest Shanghai; final reign name 1208-1224 of South Song emperor Ningzong 寧宗|宁宗[Ning2 zong1]
(place-name) Gia Dinh (old name for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

四方

see styles
sì fāng
    si4 fang1
ssu fang
 yomono
    よもの
four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere
(1) the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions; (2) (しほう, よほう only) surroundings; (3) (しほう only) many countries; the whole world; (4) (よも only) all around; here and there; (5) (しほう, よほう only) square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure; (6) four sides (of a square); (surname) Yomono
The four quarters of the compass; a square, square; the E. is ruled by Indra, S. by Yama, W. by Varuṇa, and N. by Vaiśramaṇa; the N. E. is ruled by 伊舍尼 Iśāna, S. E. by 護摩 Homa, S. W. by 涅哩底 Nirṛti, and the N. W. by 嚩瘐 Varuṇa.

四緑

see styles
 shiroku
    しろく
(See 九星) fourth of nine traditional astrological signs (corresponding to Jupiter and south-east)

圖皮


图皮

see styles
tú pí
    tu2 pi2
t`u p`i
    tu pi
Tupi (a group of Indigenous peoples of South America)

在日

see styles
 zainichi
    ざいにち
(adj-f,n,vs,vi) (1) resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy); (2) (abbreviation) (sensitive word) (See 在日韓国人,在日朝鮮人) Zainichi; Zainichi Korean; North or South Korean national with permanent residency in Japan (who came to the country before 1945, or a descendant of such a person)

在韓

see styles
 zaikan
    ざいかん
(adj-f,vs) resident in South Korea; situated in South Korea

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

坡州

see styles
 paju
    パジュ
(place-name) Paju (South Korea)

城南

see styles
 sonnamu
    ソンナム
(place-name) Seongnam (South Korea)

堤川

see styles
 chechon
    チェチョン
(place-name) Jecheon (South Korea)

士族

see styles
shì zú
    shi4 zu2
shih tsu
 shizoku
    しぞく
land-owning class, esp. during Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties 魏晉南北朝|魏晋南北朝[Wei4 Jin4 Nan2 Bei3 Chao2]
(1) family of samurai lineage; person with samurai ancestors; (2) (hist) (See 族称) shizoku; the second of three official classes in Japan in 1869-1947, consisting of former samurai

外帯

see styles
 gaitai
    がいたい
(1) (See 内帯・1) area on the convex side of a mountain arc or a crescent-shaped archipelago; (2) (See 西南日本外帯) area of southwestern Japan south of the Median Tectonic Line

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

大田

see styles
dà tián
    da4 tian2
ta t`ien
    ta tien
 tejon
    テジョン
see 大田縣|大田县[Da4 tian2 Xian4]; see 大田廣域市|大田广域市[Da4 tian2 Guang3 yu4 Shi4]
(place-name) Daejon (South Korea); Taejon

大空

see styles
dà kōng
    da4 kong1
ta k`ung
    ta kung
 masataka
    まさたか
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament; (male given name) Masataka
The great void, or the Mahāyāna parinirvāṇa, as being more complete and final than the nirvāṇa of Hīnayāna. It is used in the Shingon sect for the great immaterial or spiritual wisdom, with its esoteric symbols; its weapons, such as the vajra; its samādhis; its sacred circles, or maṇḍalas, etc. It is used also for space, in which there is neither east, west, north, nor south.

天安

see styles
 chonan
    チョナン
Ten'an era (857.2.21-859.4.15); (place-name) Cheonan (South Korea)

天神

see styles
tiān shén
    tian1 shen2
t`ien shen
    tien shen
 tenjin
    てんじん
god; deity
(1) (also pronounced てんしん) heavenly god; heavenly gods; (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; (3) (See 天満宮) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); (4) (colloquialism) (See 梅干し) pit of a dried plum; dried plum; (5) (abbreviation) (See 天神髷) tenjin hairstyle; (6) prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period); (7) (See 転軫) tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen); (place-name, surname) Tenjin
deva 提婆 or devatā 泥縛多. (1) Brahma and the gods in general, including the inhabitants of the devalokas, all subject to metem-psychosis. (2) The fifteenth patriarch, a native of South India, or Ceylon and disciple of Nāgārjuna; he is also styled Devabodhisattva 提婆菩薩, Āryadeva 聖天, and Nilanetra 靑目 blue-eyed, or 分別明 clear discriminator. He was the author of nine works and a famous antagonist of Brahmanism.

太白

see styles
tài bái
    tai4 bai2
t`ai pai
    tai pai
 tebeku
    テベク
Taibai County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bao3 ji1], Shaanxi; Venus
(1) (abbreviation) {astron} (See 太白星) Venus (planet); (2) thick silk thread; (3) refined sugar; (4) (abbreviation) (See 太白飴) white rice jelly; (5) variety of sweet potato; (place-name) Taebaek (South Korea)

始興


始兴

see styles
shǐ xīng
    shi3 xing1
shih hsing
 shifun
    シフン
see 始興縣|始兴县[Shi3 xing1 Xian4]
(place-name) Siheung (South Korea)

姦国

see styles
 kankoku
    かんこく
(derogatory term) (net-sl) (pun on 韓国) (See 韓国・かんこく・1) South Korea

安城

see styles
 anson
    アンソン
(place-name) Anseong (South Korea)

安山

see styles
 ansan
    アンサン
(place-name) Ansan (South Korea)

安房

see styles
 yasufusa
    やすふさ
(hist) Awa (former province located in the south of present-day Chiba Prefecture); (surname, given name) Yasufusa

安東

see styles
 andon
    アンドン

More info & calligraphy:

Antone
(place-name) Andong (South Korea)

安養


安养

see styles
ān yǎng
    an1 yang3
an yang
 anyan
    アニャン
to foster; to provide care (esp. for the elderly)
(place-name) Anyang (South Korea)
paradise

密陽

see styles
 miruyan
    ミルヤン
(place-name) Miryang (South Korea); Milyang

富川

see styles
fù chuān
    fu4 chuan1
fu ch`uan
    fu chuan
 puchon
    プチョン
see 富川瑤族自治縣|富川瑶族自治县[Fu4 chuan1 Yao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
(place-name) Bucheon (South Korea)

對馬


对马

see styles
duì mǎ
    dui4 ma3
tui ma
 touma / toma
    とうま
Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea
(surname) Touma

小港

see styles
xiǎo gǎng
    xiao3 gang3
hsiao kang
 kominato
    こみなと
Xiaogang or Hsiaokang district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[Gao1 xiong2 shi4], south Taiwan
(place-name, surname) Kominato

尚州

see styles
 sanju
    サンジュ
(place-name) Sangju (South Korea)

屏東


屏东

see styles
píng dōng
    ping2 dong1
p`ing tung
    ping tung
 pinton
    ピントン
Pingtung city, county and military airbase in south Taiwan
(place-name) Pingtung, Taiwan

山陽


山阳

see styles
shān yáng
    shan1 yang2
shan yang
 sanyou / sanyo
    さんよう
Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City 焦作市[Jiao1 zuo4 Shi4], Henan; Shanyang County in Shangluo 商洛[Shang1 luo4], Shaanxi
south side of a mountain; Sanyo district; (place-name, surname) San'you

嶺南


岭南

see styles
lǐng nán
    ling3 nan2
ling nan
 reinan / renan
    れいなん
south of the five ranges; old term for south China, esp. Guangdong and Guangxi
(place-name) Lingnan (China)

左營


左营

see styles
zuǒ yíng
    zuo3 ying2
tso ying
Zuoying or Tsoying district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[Gao1 xiong2 shi4], south Taiwan

巨済

see styles
 koje
    コジェ
(place-name) Geoje (South Korea)

布城

see styles
bù chéng
    bu4 cheng2
pu ch`eng
    pu cheng
 nunoshiro
    ぬのしろ
Putrajaya, federal administrative territory of Malaysia, south of Kuala Lumpur city 吉隆坡市
(place-name) Nunoshiro

帝相

see styles
dì xiàng
    di4 xiang4
ti hsiang
 Taisō
Indra-dhvaja, a Buddha 'said to have been a contemporary of Śākyamuni, living south-west of our universe, an incarnation of the seventh son of Mahābhijñajñānabhibhū.' Eitel.

平昌

see styles
píng chāng
    ping2 chang1
p`ing ch`ang
    ping chang
 pyonchan
    ピョンチャン
Pingchang county in Panzhihua 攀枝花[Pan1 zhi1 hua1], south Sichuan
(place-name) Pyeongchang (South Korea)

平沢

see styles
 pyonteku
    ピョンテク
(place-name) Pyeongtaek (South Korea)

庾信

see styles
yǔ xìn
    yu3 xin4
yü hsin
Yu Xin (513-581), poet from Liang of the Southern dynasties 南朝梁朝 and author of Lament for the South 哀江南賦|哀江南赋

德班

see styles
dé bān
    de2 ban1
te pan
Durban (city in South Africa)

忠州

see styles
 chunju
    チュンジュ
(place-name) Chungju (South Korea)

忠清

see styles
zhōng qīng
    zhong1 qing1
chung ch`ing
    chung ching
 chuusei / chuse
    ちゅうせい
Chungcheong Province of Joseon Korea, now divided into North Chungcheong province 忠清北道[Zhong1 qing1 bei3 dao4] and South Chungcheong province 忠清南道[Zhong1 qing1 nan2 dao4] of South Korea
(given name) Chuusei

怒江

see styles
nù jiāng
    nu4 jiang1
nu chiang
see 怒江傈僳族自治州[Nu4 jiang1 Li4 su4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]; Nujiang river of south Tibet and northwest Yunnan, the upper reaches of Salween river 薩爾溫江|萨尔温江, forming border of Myanmar and Thailand

恒河

see styles
héng hé
    heng2 he2
heng ho
 hisaka
    ひさか
(personal name) Hisaka
恒水; 恒伽 (竸伽, 殑伽, or 強伽) Gaṅgā, the river Ganges, 'said to drop from the centre of Śiva's ear into the Anavatapta lake' (Eitel), passing through an orifice called variously ox's mouth, lion's mouth, golden elephant's mouth, then round the lake and out to the ocean on the south-east.

慶山

see styles
 kyonsan
    キョンサン
(place-name) Gyeongsan (South Korea)

慶州


庆州

see styles
qìng zhōu
    qing4 zhou1
ch`ing chou
    ching chou
 kyonju
    キョンジュ
Qingzhou, ancient northern province; Gyeongju City, South Korea
(place-name) Gyeongju, South Korea
Gyeongju

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "South" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary