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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
wěi
    wei3
wei
 yuiji
    ゆいじ
yes
(adj-no,n) (1) (kana only) ordinary; common; usual; (2) (kana only) free of charge; (3) unaffected; as is; safe; (adverb) (4) only; merely; just; simply; (conjunction) (5) but; however; nevertheless; (personal name) Yuiji
eva. Affirmative, yes; to answer, respond; said to interpret mātratā, and is defined as discrimination, decision, approval. It is also used for only, alone, but.

see styles

    fa2
fa
to turn the soil; upturned soil; (used in place names)

see styles
huāng
    huang1
huang
(dialect) newly-mined ore


see styles

    tu2
t`u
    tu
 nuri
    ぬり
to apply (paint etc); to smear; to daub; to blot out; to scribble; to scrawl; (literary) mud; street
(suffix) (kana only) covered with; stained; smeared; (surname) Nuri
To smear, rub on.


see styles
chén
    chen2
ch`en
    chen
 chiri
    ちり
dust; dirt; earth
(1) dust; (2) trash; garbage; rubbish; dirt; (3) (usu. as 塵ほども...ない) negligible amount; tiny bit; (4) hustle and bustle (of life); worldly cares; impurities of the world; (5) (abbreviation) {sumo} (See 塵手水) ritual gestures indicating that a fight will be clean
guṇa, in Sanskrit inter alia means 'a secondary element', 'a quality', 'an attribute of the five elements', e.g. 'ether has śabda or sound for its guṇa and the ear for its organ'. In Chinese it means 'dust, small particles; molecules, atoms, exhalations'. It may be intp. as an atom, or matter, which is considered as defilement; or as an active, conditioned principle in nature, minute, subtle, and generally speaking defiling to pure mind; worldly, earthly, the world. The six guṇas or sensation-data are those of sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and thought.

see styles
shì
    shi4
shih
 mamoru
    まもる
member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor; honorific; soldier; noncommissioned officer; specialist worker
(1) man (esp. one who is well-respected); (2) (See 侍・1) samurai; (suffix noun) (3) person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member; (personal name) Mamoru
A gentleman, scholar, officer.

see styles
féng
    feng2
feng
to butt (as horned animals)


see styles
jià
    jia4
chia
 kyou / kyo
    きょう
Taiwan pr. used in 夾生|夹生[jia1 sheng1] and 夾竹桃|夹竹桃[jia1 zhu2 tao2]
(female given name) Kyō
Squeeze, clip, nip; lined.


see styles
xián
    xian2
hsien
 hanako
    はなこ
elegant; refined; to be skilled at
(female given name) Hanako

see styles

    ni2
ni
 ni
    に
Buddhist nun; (often used in phonetic spellings)
(n,n-suf) (1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 比丘尼・1) bhikkhuni (fully ordained nun); (2) (abbreviation) (See 印度尼西亜・インドネシア) Indonesia; (given name) Ni
To stop; a nun; near; translit. ni. When used for a nun it is an abbrev. for 比丘尼 bhikṣuṇī.

see styles
shǐ
    shi3
shih
 ki
    ばば
feces; excrement; a stool; (bound form) secretion (of the ear, eye etc)
(child. language) (kana only) pooh-pooh; poop; something dirty; (interjection) (1) (colloquialism) bullshit; shit; damn; (2) (colloquialism) feces; excrement; dung; (can act as adjective) (3) damn; damned; blasted; stupid; (4) (slang) very; extremely; (adverb) (5) (slang) a lot
Excrement.


see styles
fèi
    fei4
fei
 hai
to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard; to depose; to oust; crippled; abandoned; waste
To fall in ruins; come to nought; cast aside, do away with, discard; spoil, waste.

see styles
gǒng
    gong3
kung
hands joined


see styles
yàn
    yan4
yen
 gen
accomplished; elegant
Accomplished, refined.

see styles
zhāng
    zhang1
chang
 shou / sho
    しょう
clear; conspicuous; manifest
(given name) Shou
Variegated, adorned; to display, show, make manifest.

see styles
dei
    dei3
tei
 toku
    とく
to have to; must; ought to; to need to
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (also written as 徳) profit; advantage; benefit; gain; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) {Buddh} rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana; (surname) Toku
prāp; prāpta. To get, obtain, attain to; got, obtained, etc.

see styles

    bu4
pu
 fu
    こわ
terror; terrified; afraid; frightened
(interjection) (kana only) frightening; terrifying
uttras-; santras-; fear, afraid.

see styles
kǒng
    kong3
k`ung
    kung
 ku
    こわ
afraid; frightened; to fear
(interjection) (kana only) frightening; terrifying; (expression) (kana only) (feminine speech) yours sincerely (used to sign off on letters); respectfully yours
fearful

see styles
sǒng
    song3
sung
frightened

see styles
è
    e4
o
 aku
    あく
Japanese variant of 惡|恶[e4]
(1) wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad guy; (2) bad child; naughty child; brat; (prefix noun) (3) bad thing; mischief; (can act as adjective) (4) excessive; unrestrained; overindulgent; (surname) Aku

see styles
chǎng
    chang3
ch`ang
    chang
disappointed; listless; frightened; also pr. [tang3]


see styles
lǎn
    lan3
lan
 ran
    ものぐさ
lazy
(noun or adjectival noun) laziness; lazy person
Lazy, negligent, disinclined. 懶惰.

see styles
jiè
    jie4
chieh
 kai; ingoto(ok)
    かい; いんごと(ok)
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing something; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger)
(1) (かい only) {Buddh} admonition; commandment; (2) sila (precept)
śīla, 尸羅. Precept, command, prohibition, discipline, rule; morality. It is applied to the five, eight, ten, 250, and other commandments. The five are: (1) not to kill; (2 ) not to steal; (3) not to commit adultery; (4) not to speak falsely; (5) not to drink wine. These are the commands for lay disciples; those who observe them will be reborn in the human realm. The Sarvāstivādins did not sanction the observance of a limited selection from them as did the 成實宗 Satyasiddhi school. Each of the five precepts has five guardian spirits, in all twenty-five, 五戒二十五神. The eight for lay disciples are the above five together with Nos. 7, 8, and 9 of the following; the ten commands for the ordained, monks and nuns, are the above five with the following: (6) not to use adornments of flowers, nor perfumes; (7) not to perform as an actor, juggler, acrobat, or go to watch and hear them; (8) not to sit on elevated, broad, and large divans (or beds); (9) not to eat except in regulation hours; (10) not to possess money, gold or silver, or precious things. The 具足戒full commands for a monk number 250, those for a nun are 348, commonly called 500. Śīla is also the first of the 五分法身, i.e. a condition above all moral error. The Sutra of Brahma's Net has the following after the first five: (6) not to speak of the sins of those in orders; (7) not to vaunt self and depreciate others; (8) not to be avaricious; (9) not to be angry; (10) not to slander the triratna.

see styles

    ji3
chi
 geki
    げき
halberd; long-handled weapon with pointed tip and crescent blade; combined spear and battle-ax
ji (ancient Chinese halberd)

see styles

    da3
ta
 da
    だ
a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘|打伞[da3 san3] "to hold an umbrella", 打電話|打电话[da3 dian4 hua4] "to make a phone call", 打針|打针[da3 zhen1] "to get an injection", 打手套[da3 shou3 tao4] "to knit gloves", 打氣|打气[da3 qi4] "to inflate"); to hit; to strike; to fight; (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以後|打那以后[da3 na4 yi3 hou4] "since then")
(n,ctr) {sports} hitting a ball (with a bat, golf club, etc.); batting; stroke
To beat, strike, make, do; used for many kinds of such action.

see styles

    yi4
i
 somo
    そも
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or
(conjunction) (kana only) (dated) (used when bringing up something already mentioned) (See そもそも・2) after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
Curb, repress; or.


see styles
shě
    she3
she
 sha
    しゃ
to give up; to abandon; to give alms
{Buddh} equanimity; upeksa; upekkha
upekṣā, neglect, indifference, abandoning, M.W. To relinquish, renounce, abandon, reject, give. One of the chief Buddhist virtues, that of renunciation, leading to a state of "indifference without pleasure or pain" (Keith), or independence of both. v. 舍. It is defined as the mind 平等 in equilibrium, i.e. above the distinction of things or persons, of self or others; indifferent, having abandoned the world and all things and having no affections or desires. One of the seven bodhyaṅgas. Translit. sa, śa, s(r).


see styles
guà
    gua4
kua
 kake
    かけ
to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned; (dialect) to make a phone call; to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor); (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam); classifier for sets or clusters of objects
(suf,adj-no) (1) -clad; (2) (kana only) in the midst of; (3) tenths (e.g. wholesale price, as tenths of retail price); (4) times (i.e. multiplied by); (5) able-to-seat (of a chair, etc.); (suffix) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk; (1) (abbreviation) credit; (2) money owed on an account; bill; (3) (abbreviation) (kana only) hot noodles in broth; (n,n-suf) (4) proportion (of wholesale price, as tenths of list price); (suffix) (5) in the midst of; (6) rest; rack; hanger; (surname) Kake
To hang, suspend.

see styles

    bi4
pi
 teruo
    てるお
my (polite); poor; ruined; shabby; worn out; defeated
(personal name) Teruo

see styles
xié
    xie2
hsieh
 naname
    ななめ
inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting
(adj-no,n) (See 斜め・1) diagonal; (given name) Naname

zhāo hé
    zhao1 he2
chao ho
 terukazu
    てるかず
Shōwa, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1925-1989) of emperor Hirohito 裕仁[Yu4 ren2]
(1) (hist) Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); (adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa-nostalgic; old-fashioned; quaint; old-school; (given name) Terukazu

see styles
yǒu
    you3
yu
 yumi
    ゆみ
to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
(1) existence; (n,n-pref) (2) possession; having; (3) (abbreviation) (in company names; written as (有)) (See 有限会社) limited company; (personal name) Yumi
bhāva: that which exists, the existing, existence; to have, possess, be. It is defined as (1) the opposite of 無 wu and 空 kong the non-existent; (2) one of the twelve nidānas, existence; the condition which, considered as cause, produces effect; (3) effect, the consequence of cause; (4) anything that can be relied upon in the visible or invisible realm. It means any state which lies between birth and death, or beginning and end. There are numerous categories— 3, 4, 7, 9, 18, 25, and 29. The 三有 are the 三界 trailokya, i. e. 欲, 色 and 無色界 the realms of desire, of form, and of non-form, all of them realms of mortality; another three are 本有 the present body and mind, or existence, 當有 the future ditto, 中有 the intermediate ditto. Other definitions give the different forms or modes of existence.

see styles
guǒ
    guo3
kuo
 minoru
    みのる
fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really
(1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (counter) (4) counter for pieces of fruit; (male given name) Minoru
phala, 頗羅 fruit; offspring; result, consequence, effect; reward, retribution; it contrasts with cause, i. e. 因果 cause and effect. The effect by causing a further effect becomes also a cause.

see styles

    la4
la
(archaic) species of tree mentioned in ancient texts

see styles
zhǐ
    zhi3
chih
 tomeru
    とめる
to stop; to prohibit; until; only
(given name) Tomeru
To stop, halt, cease; one of the seven definitions of 禪定 dhyāna described as 奢摩他 śamatha or 三摩地 samādhi; it is defined as 靜息動心 silencing, or putting to rest the active mind, or auto-hypnosis; also 心定止於一處 the mind centred, lit. the mind steadily fixed on one place, or in one position. It differs from 觀 which observes, examines, sifts evidence; 止 has to do with 拂妄 getting rid of distraction for moral ends; it is abstraction, rather than contemplation; see 止觀 In practice there are three methods of attaining such abstraction: (a) by fixing the mind on the nose, navel, etc.; (b) by stopping every thought as it arises; (c) by dwelling on the thought that nothing exists of itself, but from a preceding cause.

see styles

    si3
ssu
 shi
    し
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
(1) death; (2) {baseb} (an) out; (3) (hist) (See 五刑・2) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
maraṇa; 末刺諵; mṛta 母陀; to die, death; dead; also cyuti.

see styles
qíng
    qing2
ch`ing
    ching
cyanogen (CN)2; ethanedinitrile; Taiwan pr. [qing1]


see styles

    wu1
wu
 o
variant of 污[wu1]
Stagnant water, impure; but it is explained as a torrent, impermanent; translit. o and u, and h.


see styles

    mo4
mo
 motsu
drowned; to end; to die; to inundate
Sunk, gone; not; translit. m, mu, mo, mau, ma, bu, v, etc.

see styles

    ni4
ni
 nazumi
    なずみ
restrained
(1) mud; (wet) dirt; (2) (abbreviation) (See 泥棒・1) thief; (3) (net-sl) (See アンドロイド・2) Android (mobile operating system); (surname) Nazumi
Mud; paste; clogged; bigoted; translit. n; v. 尼.

see styles
làng
    lang4
lang
 rou / ro
    ろう
wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated; to stroll; to ramble
(counter) (See 浪人・2) person who has spent X years after graduating high school attempting to get admitted to (a specific) university; (surname) Rou
wave

see styles
lòu
    lou4
lou
 ro
to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old)
āsrava, 'flowing, running, discharge; distress, pain, affliction.' M.W. It is defined as another term for 煩惱 q.v.; also as the discharge, or outflow, from the organs of sense, wherever those exist, hence it is applied to the passions and their filth; impure efflux from the mind, v. 欲有; also to the leakage or loss thereby of the 正道 truth; also to the stream of transmigration.

see styles

    mo4
mo
 masago
    まさご
desert; unconcerned
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) (See 漠然・ばくぜん) vague; obscure; (adj-t,adv-to) (2) vast; boundless; (personal name) Masago

see styles
màn
    man4
man
 man
    まん
free; unrestrained; to inundate
(personal name) Man
Overflowing, boundless; translit. man, van; cf. 曼, 滿.


see styles

    zi4
tzu
 kiyozaki
    きよざき
to soak; to be stained; stain; floodwater
(surname) Kiyozaki

see styles
hěn
    hen3
hen
ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很[hen3]

see styles
měng
    meng3
meng
 mou / mo
    もう
ferocious; fierce; violent; brave; suddenly; abrupt; (slang) awesome
(adjectival noun) (1) greatly energetic; (adjectival noun) (2) ferocious; (prefix) (3) extreme; severe; (given name) Mou
Fierce, violent; determined; sudden.

see styles

    xu4
hsü
(literary) (of birds) to scatter in fear; (literary) wild; unrestrained

see styles
yǒng
    yong3
yung
path screened by walls on both sides

see styles
jiè
    jie4
chieh
 sakai
    さかい
(bound form) boundary; border; (bound form) realm
(suffix noun) (1) community; circles; world; (n,n-suf) (2) {biol} kingdom; (n,n-suf) (3) {geol} erathem; (suffix noun) (4) field (electrical); (5) border; boundary; division; (place-name, surname) Sakai
dhātu. 馱都 Whatever is differentiated; a boundary, limit, region; that which is contained or limited, e. g. the nature of a thing; provenance; a species, class, variety; the underlying principle; the root or underlying principles of a discourse.

see styles
chī
    chi1
ch`ih
    chih
 chi
    ち
    oko
    おこ
imbecile; sentimental; stupid; foolish; silly
(1) foolishness; fool; (2) (Buddhist term) moha (ignorance, folly); (noun or adjectival noun) foolish thing; stupid thing; absurdity
moha, 'unconsciousness,' 'delusion,' 'perplexity,' 'ignorance, folly,' 'infatuation,' etc. M.W. Also, mūḍha. In Chinese it is silly, foolish, daft, stupid. It is intp. by 無明 unenlightened, i.e. misled by appearances, taking the seeming for real; from this unenlightened condition arises every kind of kleśa, i.e. affliction or defilement by the passions, etc. It is one of the three poisons, desire, dislike, delusion.

see styles

    fa1
fa
 hiraku
    ひらく
Japanese variant of 發|发
(suffix noun) (1) (See 着・1) departure; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30); (suffix noun) (2) sent from ...; (a letter, etc.) dated ...; datelined ...; (counter) (3) counter for engines (on an aircraft); (counter) (4) counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); counter for jokes, puns, etc.; counter for ideas, thoughts or guesses; (counter) (5) (vulgar) counter for ejaculations or sexual intercourse; (given name) Hiraku


see styles

    xi1
hsi
 akira
    あきら
(literary) fair-skinned; of light complexion
(given name) Akira

see styles
xiù
    xiu4
hsiu
 minoru
    みのる
(bound form) refined; elegant; graceful; beautiful; (bound form) superior; excellent; (loanword) show; (literary) to grow; to bloom; (of grain crops) to produce ears
(on a scale measuring quality, results, etc.; higher than 優) preeminence; supremacy; distinction; excellence; (given name) Minoru

see styles

    xi1
hsi
 rea
    れあ
sparse; scattered; rare; uncommon; diluted; thin; watery; (bound form) something liquid or of thin consistency (as in 綠豆稀|绿豆稀[lu : 4 dou4 xi1] "sweet mung bean soup"); (bound form) totally; extremely (used with negative attributes, as in 稀糟[xi1 zao1] "utterly ruined")
(adjectival noun) (kana only) rare; seldom; (prefix) (1) dilute; (2) rare; (female given name) Rea

穿

see styles
chuān
    chuan1
ch`uan
    chuan
 haku
    はく
to wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to penetrate; to pass through; to thread
(female given name) Haku
To bore, pierce; to thread; to don, put on. To bore a well and gradually discover water, likened to the gradual discovery of the Buddha-nature.


see styles
zào
    zao4
tsao
 hekkoi
    へっこい
variant of 灶[zao4]
the rear of an old-fashioned Japanese hearth from which smoke was exhausted; (in Kyoto dialect) the hearth itself; (out-dated kanji) (kana only) kitchen range; cooking stove; hearth; (kitchen) furnace; stove; furnace; kiln; (place-name) Hekkoi
A kitchen-stove.

see styles
xiān
    xian1
hsien
long-grained rice; same as 秈

see styles
cuì
    cui4
ts`ui
    tsui
 sui
    すい
Japanese variant of 粹
(1) essence; the best; cream; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (See 粋・いき・1) chic; smart; stylish; tasteful; refined; sophisticated; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) considerate; understanding; thoughtful; tactful; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts); (female given name) Sui

see styles
jīng
    jing1
ching
 uru; uruchi
    うる; うるち
round-grained nonglutinous rice (Japonica rice); Taiwan pr. [geng1]
(うるち refers only to rice) (See 糯) nonglutinous grain (not sticky enough to make mochi rice cakes)

see styles
jīng
    jing1
ching
 makoto
    まこと
essence; extract; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; elite; the pick of something; proficient (refined ability); extremely (fine); selected rice (archaic)
(1) spirit; sprite; nymph; (2) energy; vigor (vigour); strength; (3) fine details; (4) (See 精液) semen; (given name) Makoto
Cleaned rice, freed from the husk, pure; essential, essence, germinating principle, spirit; fine, best, finest.

see styles
zāo
    zao1
tsao
 kasu
    かす
dregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten; messy; ruined
(1) (kana only) dregs; sediment; grounds; meal; (2) (kana only) lees (esp. sake); (3) (kana only) leftovers; by-product; (4) (kana only) worthless item; thing of little to no value; (5) (kana only) dregs (e.g. of society); scum; dross; (6) (kana only) card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda); (surname) Kasu

see styles

    su4
su
 motoi
    もとい
raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever
(1) white silk; (2) {math} (See 互いに素・1) prime; (3) {chem} principle; (given name) Motoi
Original colour or state; plain, white; heretofore, usual; translit. su.; To keep to vegetarian diet; vegetarian.


see styles
zhā
    zha1
cha
(of troops) to be stationed (at); Taiwan pr. [zha2]


see styles
xuàn
    xuan4
hsüan
 jun
    じゅん
adorned; swift; gorgeous; brilliant; variegated
(female given name) Jun


see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
 en
cause; reason; karma; fate; predestined affinity; margin; hem; edge; along
pratyaya means conviction, reliance, but with Buddhists especially it means 'a co-operating cause, the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its proximate cause'. M.W. It is the circumstantial, conditioning, or secondary cause, in contrast with 因 hetu, the direct or fundamental cause. hetu is as the seed, pratyaya the soil, rain, sunshine, etc. To reason, conclude. To climb, lay hold of. The mind 能緣can reason, the objective is 所緣, the two in contact constitute the reasoning process. The four kinds of causes are 因緣; 次第緣; 緣緣, and 增上緣 q.v.


see styles

    ru4
ju
adorned; beautiful


see styles
màn
    man4
man
 man
plain thin silk; slow; unadorned
unpatterned cloth

see styles
xiān
    xian1
hsien
 sen
    せん
Japanese variant of 纖|纤
(1) (abbreviation) (See 繊蘿蔔) daikon julienne; julienned daikon; (numeric) (2) one ten-millionth

see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
large-horned wild goat

see styles
zhě
    zhe3
che
 mono(p); mon
    もの(P); もん
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to something mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
(rarely used without a qualifier) person
the one [who, which]

see styles

    si4
ssu
 shi
    ほしいまま
four (banker's anti-fraud numeral); unrestrained; wanton; (literary) shop
(adjectival noun) (kana only) selfish; self-indulgent; arbitrary; (numeric) four
a market

see styles
lèi
    lei4
lei
 hasunuma
    はすぬま
rib; Taiwan pr. [le4]
(kana only) (abbreviation) (See 肋肉) boneless rib (esp. of pork or beef); boned rib; (personal name) Hasunuma


see styles
kuài
    kuai4
k`uai
    kuai
 namasu
    なます
chopped meat or fish
(food term) (kana only) dish of raw fish and vegetables seasoned in vinegar

see styles
bàng
    bang4
pang
two boats fastened side by side

see styles
shǎi
    shai3
shai
 shiki
    しき
(coll.) color; used in 色子[shai3 zi5]
(counter) counter for colours; (female given name) Shiki
rūpa, outward appearance, form, colour, matter, thing; the desirable, especially feminine attraction. It is defined as that which has resistance; or which changes and disappears, i. e. the phenomenal; also as 顯, 形 and 表色 colour and quality, form or the measurable, and mode or action. There are divisions of two, i. e. inner and outer, as the organs and objects of sense; also colour and form; of three, i. e. the visible object, e. g. colour, the invisible object, e. g. sound, the invisible and immaterial; of eleven, i. e. the five organs and five objects of sense and the immaterial object; of fourteen, the five organs and five objects of sense and the four elements, earth, water, fire, air. rūpa is one of the six bāhya-āyatana, the 六塵; also one of the five skandhas, 五蘊, i. e. the 色身. Keith refers to rūpa as 'material form or matter which is underived (no-utpādā) and which is derived (utpādā)', the underived or independent being the tangible; the derived or dependent being the senses, e. g. of hearing; most of their objects, e. g. sound; the qualities or faculties of feminity, masculinity, vitality; intimation by act and speech, space; qualities of matter, e. g. buoyancy and physical nutriment.

see styles

    ba1
pa
 hana
    はな
an unidentified fragrant plant mentioned in the Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞[Chu3 ci2]; used in 芭蕉[ba1 jiao1]; used in transliteration
(female given name) Hana

see styles
chá
    cha2
ch`a
    cha
stubble (crop residue); stubble (hair growth); classifier for a batch of something produced during a particular cycle: a crop; something just said or mentioned

see styles
xún
    xun2
hsün
 jun
    じゅん
(archaic) name of a plant mentioned in ancient texts; name of a state that existed during the Zhou dynasty in present-day Shanxi
(surname) Jun


see styles

    zi1
tzu
(archaic) field recently opened for cultivation; (literary) to weed
See:


see styles
cháng
    chang2
ch`ang
    chang
 hegosaki
    へごさき
plant mentioned in Book of Songs, uncertainly identified as carambola or star fruit (Averrhoa carambola)
(surname) Hegosaki

see styles
guān
    guan1
kuan
(herb mentioned in ancient texts)

see styles

    yu2

 wa
    わ
(literary) to expect; to anticipate; (literary) to be concerned about; to be apprehensive; (literary) to deceive; to dupe
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; (surname) Wa


see styles
guō
    guo1
kuo
small green cicada or frog (meaning unclear, possibly onom.); see 蟈蟈|蝈蝈 long-horned grasshopper

see styles
páo
    pao2
p`ao
    pao
 hou / ho
    ほう
gown (lined)
round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the imperial court
a robe.

see styles
zhěn
    zhen3
chen
unlined garment

see styles
 fuki
    ふき
(rare) turned-back hem of a kimono

see styles
bèi
    bei4
pei
 hi
    ひ
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
(prefix noun) indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
A quilt, coverlet; to cover; to suffer; sign of the passive.

see styles
qiā
    qia1
ch`ia
    chia
 awase
    あわせ
used in 袷袢[qia1 pan4]
(See 単物) lined kimono

see styles
guà
    gua4
kua
(bound form) Chinese-style unlined garment; gown


see styles

    fu4
fu
 fuku
    ふく
to repeat; to double; to overlap; complex (not simple); compound; composite; double; diplo-; duplicate; overlapping; to duplicate
(prefix) (1) compound; composite; multiple; re-; bi-; (2) (abbreviation) (See 複試合) doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.); (3) (abbreviation) (See 複勝式) place bet (in horse racing, etc.); show bet; bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)
Double garments, wadded, lined; double; repeated.


see styles
ǎo
    ao3
ao
 fusuma
    ふすま
coat; jacket; short and lined coat or robe
fusuma; Japanese sliding screen


see styles
zhàn
    zhan4
chan
unadorned but elegant dress
See:


see styles
guàn
    guan4
kuan
 kan
Taoist monastery; palace gate watchtower; platform
vipaśyanā; vidarśanā. To look into, study, examine, contemplate; contemplation, insight; a study, a Taoist monastery; to consider illusion and discern illusion, or discern the seeming from the real; to contemplate and mentally enter into truth. 覺 is defined as awakening, or awareness, 觀 as examination or study. It is also an old tr. of the word Yoga; and cf. 禪 17. Guan is especially a doctrine of the Tiantai school as shown in the 止觀 q.v.

see styles

    hu2
hu
ancient measuring vessel (same as 斛); frightened


see styles
gāi
    gai1
kai
 chikai
    ちかい
should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do something; that; the above-mentioned
(prefix) said; matter in question; (personal name) Chikai
To connect, belong to; proper; ought, owe; the said; the whole.


see styles

    di4
ti
 tai
    たい
to examine; truth (Buddhism)
{Buddh} satya; truth; (given name) Tai
To judge, examine into, investigate, used in Buddhism for satya, a truth, a dogma, an axiom; applied to the āryasatyāni, the four dogmas, or noble truths, of 苦, 集, 滅, and 道 suffering, (the cause of its) assembly, the ( possibility of its cure, or) extinction, and the way (to extinction), i.e. the eightfold noble path, v. 四諦 and 八聖道. There are other categories of 諦, e.g. (2) 眞 and 俗 Reality in contrast with ordinary ideas of things; (3) 空, 假 and 中 q.v. (6) by the 勝論宗; and(8) by the 法相宗.; Two forms of statement: (a) 俗諦 saṃvṛti-satya, also called 世諦, 世俗諦, 覆俗諦, 覆諦, meaning common or ordinary statement, as if phenomena were real; (b) 眞諦 paramartha-satya, also called 第一諦, 勝義諦, meaning the correct dogma or averment of the enlightened. Another definition is 王法 and 佛法, royal law and Buddha law.


see styles
jiǎng
    jiang3
chiang
 kousaki / kosaki
    こうさき
to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as something is concerned; speech; lecture
(n,n-suf) (1) (Buddhist) lecture meeting; (n,n-suf) (2) religious association; (n,n-suf) (3) mutual assistance association (i.e. for financial assistance); (surname) Kōsaki
To talk, explain, preach, discourse.


see styles
zhì
    zhi4
chih
 tsuguhide
    つぐひで
to record; to write a footnote
(1) acquaintanceship; (2) {Buddh} vijnana; consciousness; (3) (after a signature) written by ...; (personal name) Tsuguhide
vijñāna, "the art of distinguishing, or perceiving, or recognizing, discerning, understanding, comprehending, distinction, intelligence, knowledge, science, learning . . . wisdom." M.W. parijñāna, "perception, thorough knowledge," etc. M.W. It is intp. by 心 the mind, mental discernment, perception, in contrast with the object discerned; also by 了別 understanding and discrimination. There are classifications of 一識 that all things are the one mind, or are metaphysical; 二識 q. v. discriminating the ālaya-vijñāna or primal undivided condition from the mano-vijñāna or that of discrimination; 三識 in the Laṅkāvatāra Sutra, fundamental, manifested and discriminate; 五識 q.v. in the 起信論, i.e. 業, 轉, 現, 知, and 相續識; 六識 the perceptions and discernings of the six organs of sense; also of 8, 9, 10, and 11 識. The most important is the eight of the 起信論, i.e. the perceptions of the six organs of sense, eye, ear, nose, tongue, body (or touch), and mind, together with manas, intp. as 意識 the consciousness of the previous moment, on which the other six depend; the eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, v. 阿賴耶, in which is contained the seed or stock of all phenomena and which 無沒 loses none, or nothing, is indestructible; a substitute for the seventh is ādāna 'receiving' of the 唯識, which is intp. as 無解 undiscriminated, or indefinite perception; there is a difference of view between the 相 and the 性 schools in regard to the seventh and eight 識; and the latter school add a ninth called the amala, or pure vijñāna, i.e. the non-phenomenal 眞如識. The esoterics add that all phenomena are mental and all things are the one mind, hence the one mind is 無量識 unlimited mind or knowledge, every kind of knowledge, or omniscience. vijñāna is one of the twelve nidānas.; Ālaya-vijñāna and mano-vijñāna; i. e. 阿梨耶 | and 分別事 |; v. 識.


see styles
zhé
    zhe2
che
to be frightened

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Ned" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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