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<1234>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
一色碁 see styles |
isshokugo いっしょくご |
{go} one color go; go variant played with one-colored stones where players must remember which stones are theirs |
不得已 see styles |
bù dé yǐ bu4 de2 yi3 pu te i |
to act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to; to have no choice; must |
使不得 see styles |
shǐ bu de shi3 bu5 de5 shih pu te |
cannot be used; must not (do something); unacceptable |
八敬戒 see styles |
bā jìng jiè ba1 jing4 jie4 pa ching chieh hakkyōkai |
The eight commands given by the Buddha to his foster-mother, i.e. aunt, when she was admitted to the order, and which remain as commands to nuns: (1) even though a hundred years old a nun must pay respect to a monk, however young, and offer her seat to him; (2) must never scold a monk; (3) never accuse, or speak of his misdeeds; but a monk may speak of hers; (4) at his hands obtain reception into the order; (5) confess sin (sexual or other) before the assembly of monks and nuns; (6) ask the fraternity for a monk as preceptor; (7) never share the same summer resort with monks; (8) after the summer retreat she must report and ask for a responsible confessor. Also 八敬法; 八不可越法 (or 八不可過法) ; 八尊重法; v. 四分律 48. |
Variations: |
mana まな |
(adverb) (archaism) (usu. as …することまな) must not; may not |
因同品 see styles |
yīn tóng pǐn yin1 tong2 pin3 yin t`ung p`in yin tung pin in dōhon |
(The example in logic must be) of the same order as the reason. |
大風吹 大风吹 see styles |
dà fēng chuī da4 feng1 chui1 ta feng ch`ui ta feng chui |
"The Wind Blows", a game in which one player calls out a category, all players who match it must change seats, and the person left without a seat becomes "it" (鬼[gui3]) |
尻取り see styles |
shiritori しりとり |
(kana only) shiritori; word-chain game; word game in which players must give a word starting with the last syllable of the word given by the previous player |
必携品 see styles |
hikkeihin / hikkehin ひっけいひん |
must-have; indispensable item; necessities |
必読書 see styles |
hitsudokusho ひつどくしょ |
must-read (book); required reading |
明かん see styles |
akan; akan あかん; アカン |
(expression) (1) (kana only) (ksb:) (commonly used with adj-i inflections, e.g. あかんかった, あかんくない, etc.) useless; no good; hopeless; (expression) (2) (kana only) (ksb:) cannot; must not; not allowed |
比丘尼 see styles |
bǐ qiū ní bi3 qiu1 ni2 pi ch`iu ni pi chiu ni bikuni びくに |
Buddhist nun (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksuni") (1) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) (san: bhiksuni); (2) (hist) travelling female entertainer dressed as a nun (Kamakura, Muromachi periods); (3) (hist) lowly prostitute dressed as a nun (Edo period); (4) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 科負い比丘尼) female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's farts 苾芻尼; 尼姑 bhikṣuṇī. A nun, or almswoman. The first woman to be ordained was the Buddha's aunt Mahāprajāpatī, who had nursed him. In the fourteenth year after his enlightenment the Buddha yielded to persuasion and admitted his aunt and women to his order of religious mendicants, but said that the admission of women would shorten the period of Buddhism by 500 years. The nun, however old, must acknowledge the superiority of every monk; must never scold him or tell his faults; must never accuse him, though he may accuse her; and must in all respects obey the rules as commanded by him. She accepts all the rules for the monks with additional rules for her own order. Such is the theory rather than the practice. The title by which Mahāprajāpatī was addressed was applied to nuns, i. e. ārya, or noble, 阿姨, though some consider the Chinese term entirely native. |
無いと see styles |
naito ないと |
(expression) (1) (kana only) (abbreviation) (colloquialism) (after negative base of verb) (See ないと行けない・1) have to (verb); must (verb); (expression) (2) (See ないと行けない・2) is indispensable; absolutely necessary |
無きゃ see styles |
nakya なきゃ |
(expression) (1) (colloquialism) (kana only) (See なければ・1) if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ...; (exp,aux) (2) (colloquialism) (kana only) (See なければ・2) if not ...; unless ...; (exp,aux) (3) (abbreviation) (colloquialism) (kana only) (See なければならない) have to ...; must ... |
行かん see styles |
ikan いかん |
(expression) (1) (kana only) not going (well); not proceeding (as one wishes); (expression) (2) (kana only) bad; not good; (expression) (3) (kana only) (See いけない・4) hopeless; beyond hope; (expression) (4) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb or adjective) (See いけない・2) must not (do, be); should not; ought not to |
說不得 说不得 see styles |
shuō bu de shuo1 bu5 de5 shuo pu te |
to be unmentionable; be unspeakable; must; cannot but |
飽く迄 see styles |
akumade あくまで |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost; (2) (kana only) after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply |
アイテム see styles |
aidemu アイデム |
(1) item; (2) must-have; must-have item; (3) {vidg} (inventory) item; pick-up; (personal name) AiDEM |
いい度胸 see styles |
iidokyou / idokyo いいどきょう |
(exp,n,vs) some nerve (as in 'you must have some nerve to ...') |
すまじき see styles |
sumajiki すまじき |
(can act as adjective) should not be done; must not be done |
だったろ see styles |
dattaro だったろ |
(expression) it was, wasn't it?; must have been; I think (it was) |
ならない see styles |
naranai ならない |
(expression) (1) cannot help (doing, etc.); cannot resist; cannot bear not to; (2) must not ...; should not ...; (3) must ...; have to ...; ought to .... |
一切皆成 see styles |
yī qiè jiē chéng yi1 qie4 jie1 cheng2 i ch`ieh chieh ch`eng i chieh chieh cheng issai kai jō |
All beings become Buddhas, for all have the Buddha-nature and must ultimately become enlightened, i.e. 一切衆生皆悉成佛. This is the doctrine of developed Mahāyāna, or universalism, as opposed to the limited salvation of Hīnayāna and of undeveloped Mahāyāna; 法華經方便品; 若有聞法者無一不成佛 if there be any who hear the dharma, not one will fail to become Buddha. |
一言為重 一言为重 see styles |
yī yán wéi zhòng yi1 yan2 wei2 zhong4 i yen wei chung |
each word carries weight; a promise must be kept (idiom) |
不可或缺 see styles |
bù kě huò quē bu4 ke3 huo4 que1 pu k`o huo ch`üeh pu ko huo chüeh |
necessary; must have |
会者定離 see styles |
eshajouri / eshajori えしゃじょうり |
(expression) (yoji) those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life); we meet only to part |
作業ゲー see styles |
sagyougee / sagyogee さぎょうゲー |
(abbreviation) (slang) {vidg} game in which players must complete monotonous tasks to advance; game which requires grinding |
千金一諾 千金一诺 see styles |
qiān jīn yī nuò qian1 jin1 yi1 nuo4 ch`ien chin i no chien chin i no |
a promise worth one thousand in gold (idiom); a promise that must be kept |
可からず see styles |
bekarazu べからず |
(expression) (kana only) must not; should not; do not |
堪忍世界 see styles |
kān rěn shì jiè kan1 ren3 shi4 jie4 k`an jen shih chieh kan jen shih chieh kannin sekai |
The sahā world of endurance of suffering; any world of transmigration. |
奇貨可居 奇货可居 see styles |
qí huò kě jū qi2 huo4 ke3 ju1 ch`i huo k`o chü chi huo ko chü kikakakyo きかかきょ kikaokubeshi きかおくべし |
rare commodity worth hoarding; object for profiteering (expression) (yoji) You must seize every golden opportunity; Strike while the iron is hot; When you find a rare good buy, seize upon it for a future sale at a much higher price |
威尊命賤 威尊命贱 see styles |
wēi zūn mìng jiàn wei1 zun1 ming4 jian4 wei tsun ming chien |
(idiom) the dignity of authority is above life; one must be willing to sacrifice one's life rather than disobey a military order |
娑婆世界 see styles |
suō pó shì jiè suo1 po2 shi4 jie4 so p`o shih chieh so po shih chieh shaba sekai |
the world that must be endured |
嫁雞隨雞 嫁鸡随鸡 see styles |
jià jī suí jī jia4 ji1 sui2 ji1 chia chi sui chi |
If you marry a chicken, follow the chicken (idiom); A woman should follow whatever her husband orders.; We must learn to accept the people around us. |
完全完売 see styles |
kanzenkanbai かんぜんかんばい |
(expression) everything must go (e.g. in a sale) |
必當作佛 必当作佛 see styles |
bì dāng zuò fó bi4 dang1 zuo4 fo2 pi tang tso fo hitsu tōsa butsu |
must certainly become buddhas |
必經之路 必经之路 see styles |
bì jīng zhī lù bi4 jing1 zhi1 lu4 pi ching chih lu |
(idiom) the road one must follow; the only way |
押平聲韻 押平声韵 see styles |
yā píng shēng yùn ya1 ping2 sheng1 yun4 ya p`ing sheng yün ya ping sheng yün |
to restrict to even tone (i.e. final rhyming syllable must be classical first or second tone 平聲|平声) |
擊鼓傳花 击鼓传花 see styles |
jī gǔ chuán huā ji1 gu3 chuan2 hua1 chi ku ch`uan hua chi ku chuan hua |
beat the drum, pass the flower (game in which players sit in a circle passing a flower around while a drum is beaten – when the drumbeat stops, the player holding the flower must sing a song, answer a question, or drink a glass of wine etc) |
會者定離 会者定离 see styles |
huì zhě dìng lí hui4 zhe3 ding4 li2 hui che ting li esha jōri |
those who meet must eventually part |
欲擒故縱 欲擒故纵 see styles |
yù qín gù zòng yu4 qin2 gu4 zong4 yü ch`in ku tsung yü chin ku tsung |
In order to capture, one must let loose.; to loosen the reins only to grasp them better |
死出の山 see styles |
shidenoyama しでのやま |
(exp,n) mountain of death; steep mountain which the dead must cross to reach the afterlife |
殺彘教子 杀彘教子 see styles |
shā zhì jiào zǐ sha1 zhi4 jiao4 zi3 sha chih chiao tzu |
to kill a pig as a lesson to the children (idiom); parents must teach by example |
無ければ see styles |
nakereba なければ |
(expression) (1) (kana only) if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ...; (exp,aux) (2) (kana only) if not ...; unless ...; (exp,aux) (3) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See なければならない) have to ...; must ... |
猶あらじ see styles |
naoaraji なおあらじ |
(expression) (archaism) must not be concluded like this; shall not finish like this |
生者必滅 生者必灭 see styles |
shēng zhě bì miè sheng1 zhe3 bi4 mie4 sheng che pi mieh shoujahitsumetsu / shojahitsumetsu しょうじゃひつめつ |
(yoji) {Buddh} all living things must die all who are born must perish |
盛者必衰 see styles |
joushahissui; shoushahissui; shoujahissui; seijahissui / joshahissui; shoshahissui; shojahissui; sejahissui じょうしゃひっすい; しょうしゃひっすい; しょうじゃひっすい; せいじゃひっすい |
(expression) (yoji) {Buddh} (from the Humane King Sutra) even the prosperous inevitably decay; sic transit gloria mundi; all that's fair must fade |
窮當益堅 穷当益坚 see styles |
qióng dāng yì jiān qiong2 dang1 yi4 jian1 ch`iung tang i chien chiung tang i chien |
poor but ambitious (idiom); hard-pressed but determined; the worse one's position, the harder one must fight back |
絶対命令 see styles |
zettaimeirei / zettaimere ぜったいめいれい |
(1) peremptory command; must-obey order; absolute instruction; (2) {phil} categorical imperative |
至上命令 see styles |
shijoumeirei / shijomere しじょうめいれい |
(yoji) unconditional command; must-obey order |
至上要求 see styles |
shijouyoukyuu / shijoyokyu しじょうようきゅう |
overriding necessity; absolute requirement; an absolute must |
良い度胸 see styles |
iidokyou / idokyo いいどきょう |
(exp,n,vs) some nerve (as in 'you must have some nerve to ...') |
血債血償 血债血偿 see styles |
xuè zhài xuè cháng xue4 zhai4 xue4 chang2 hsüeh chai hsüeh ch`ang hsüeh chai hsüeh chang |
a debt of blood must be paid in blood; blood calls for blood; also pr. [xue4 zhai4 xie3 chang2] |
行けない see styles |
ikenai いけない |
(exp,adj-i) (1) (kana only) bad; wrong; naughty; (exp,adj-i) (2) (kana only) (after the -te form of a verb or adjective) must not (do, be); should not; ought not to; (exp,adj-i) (3) (kana only) useless; no good; bad; (exp,adj-i) (4) (kana only) hopeless; beyond hope; (exp,adj-i) (5) (kana only) (used to express sympathy) unfortunate; a shame; a pity; (exp,adj-i) (6) (kana only) unable to drink (alcohol); (exp,adj-i) (7) (kana only) (as ...(すると|しては)いけない(から|ので)) so as not to ...; so that ... (won't); in case ...; for fear that ...; lest ... |
見るべき see styles |
mirubeki みるべき |
(pre-noun adjective) worth seeing; must-see; noticeable; noteworthy |
見る可き see styles |
mirubeki みるべき |
(pre-noun adjective) worth seeing; must-see; noticeable; noteworthy |
諸行無常 诸行无常 see styles |
zhū xíng wú cháng zhu1 xing2 wu2 chang2 chu hsing wu ch`ang chu hsing wu chang shogyoumujou / shogyomujo しょぎょうむじょう |
(yoji) {Buddh} (See 四法印・しほういん) all things must pass; all worldly things are impermanent Whatever is phenomenal is impermanent. |
責有攸歸 责有攸归 see styles |
zé yǒu yōu guī ze2 you3 you1 gui1 tse yu yu kuei |
responsibility must lie where it belongs (idiom) |
軍令如山 军令如山 see styles |
jun lìng rú shān jun1 ling4 ru2 shan1 chün ling ju shan |
military orders are like mountains (idiom); a military order must be obeyed |
非死不可 see styles |
fēi sǐ bù kě fei1 si3 bu4 ke3 fei ssu pu k`o fei ssu pu ko |
Facebook (Internet slang, pun reading "you must die") |
願賭服輸 愿赌服输 see styles |
yuàn dǔ fú shū yuan4 du3 fu2 shu1 yüan tu fu shu |
lit. if you agree to bet you must accept to lose; fig. you bet, you pay |
飽くまで see styles |
akumade あくまで |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost; (2) (kana only) after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply |
魚與熊掌 鱼与熊掌 see styles |
yú yǔ xióng zhǎng yu2 yu3 xiong2 zhang3 yü yü hsiung chang |
lit. the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius); fig. you must choose one or the other; you can't always get everything you want; you can't have your cake and eat it |
ＮＧワード see styles |
enujiiwaado / enujiwado エヌジーワード |
(See ＮＧ・1) word one must not say (in a particular situation, place, etc.); taboo word; banned word; forbidden word; prohibited word |
すべからず see styles |
subekarazu すべからず |
(expression) (combination of する and 可からず) (See 可からず) must not do; should not do; do not do |
だったろう see styles |
dattarou / dattaro だったろう |
(expression) it was, wasn't it?; must have been; I think (it was) |
ちゃいかん see styles |
chaikan ちゃいかん |
(expression) (col. form of ..てはいけない) must not do |
なりません see styles |
narimasen なりません |
(expression) (1) cannot help (doing, etc.); cannot resist; cannot bear not to; (2) must not ...; should not ...; (3) must ...; have to ...; ought to .... |
に違いない see styles |
nichigainai にちがいない |
(expression) I am sure; no doubt that; must; must have (done) |
ねばならぬ see styles |
nebanaranu ねばならぬ |
(expression) have to do; must; should; ought to |
べからざる see styles |
bekarazaru べからざる |
(expression) (See 可からず) cannot; must not |
マストバイ see styles |
masutobai マストバイ |
must-buy |
作業ゲーム see styles |
sagyougeemu / sagyogeemu さぎょうゲーム |
{vidg} (See 作業ゲー) game in which players must complete monotonous tasks to advance; game which requires grinding |
可かりけり see styles |
bekarikeri べかりけり |
(expression) (archaism) (kana only) (See べき) should; must; ought to |
同品定有性 see styles |
tóng pǐn dìng yǒu xìng tong2 pin3 ding4 you3 xing4 t`ung p`in ting yu hsing tung pin ting yu hsing dōhon jōu shō |
the reason must definitely have same qualities as the proposition |
嘸(rK) |
sazo さぞ |
(adverb) (kana only) surely; certainly; no doubt; must |
女大不中留 see styles |
nǚ dà bù zhōng liú nu:3 da4 bu4 zhong1 liu2 nü ta pu chung liu |
when a girl is of age, she must be married off (idiom) |
小袋と小娘 see styles |
kobukurotokomusume こぶくろとこむすめ |
(expression) (1) (proverb) to raise a girl is costlier than one would expect (like how a small bag can hold more than it seems); small bag and young woman; (expression) (2) (proverb) young women are fragile and great care must be taken with them (just as with small bags) |
救場如救火 救场如救火 see styles |
jiù chǎng rú jiù huǒ jiu4 chang3 ru2 jiu4 huo3 chiu ch`ang ju chiu huo chiu chang ju chiu huo |
the show must go on (idiom) |
永久保存版 see styles |
eikyuuhozonban / ekyuhozonban えいきゅうほぞんばん |
version for permanent preservation; version worth preserving forever; (must-have) collector's edition |
灯台下暗し see styles |
toudaimotokurashi / todaimotokurashi とうだいもとくらし |
(expression) it is darkest under the lamp post; it's hard to see what is under your nose; go abroad to hear of home; you must go into the country to hear what news at London |
無風不起浪 无风不起浪 see styles |
wú fēng bù qǐ làng wu2 feng1 bu4 qi3 lang4 wu feng pu ch`i lang wu feng pu chi lang |
lit. without wind there cannot be waves (idiom); there must be a reason; no smoke without fire |
罷りならぬ see styles |
makarinaranu まかりならぬ |
(expression) (kana only) not be allowed; must not |
罷り成らぬ see styles |
makarinaranu まかりならぬ |
(expression) (kana only) not be allowed; must not |
若葉マーク see styles |
wakabamaaku / wakabamaku わかばマーク |
(colloquialism) (See 初心者マーク,初心運転者標識) novice driver mark; V-shaped green and yellow symbol that newly qualified drivers in Japan must display on their cars |
行けません see styles |
ikemasen いけません |
(expression) (1) (kana only) (See いけない・1) wrong; not good; of no use; (expression) (2) (kana only) (See いけない・4) hopeless; past hope; (expression) (3) (kana only) (See いけない・2) must not do; (expression) (4) cannot go |
要チェック see styles |
youchekku / yochekku ようチェック |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) requiring a check; needing to be checked out; being a must-see |
說話要算數 说话要算数 see styles |
shuō huà yào suàn shù shuo1 hua4 yao4 suan4 shu4 shuo hua yao suan shu |
promises must be kept |
頑張りズム see styles |
ganbarizumu; ganbarizumu ガンバリズム; がんばりズム |
(kana only) attitude that one must keep going no matter what |
ガンバリズム see styles |
ganbarizumu ガンバリズム |
attitude that one must keep going no matter what (wasei: gambarism) |
ざるべからず see styles |
zarubekarazu ざるべからず |
(exp,aux) (archaism) (attaches to the imperfective form; from ざり + べし) (See なければならない,なくてはならない・2) must (do, be) |
しいて言えば see styles |
shiiteieba / shiteeba しいていえば |
(expression) if I'm forced to say something; if anything; if I must say; if I must choose |
せねばならぬ see styles |
senebanaranu せねばならぬ |
(expression) ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to |
ねばならない see styles |
nebanaranai ねばならない |
(expression) have to do; must; should; ought to |
べきではない see styles |
bekidehanai べきではない |
(expression) should not; must not |
内裸でも外錦 see styles |
uchihadakademosotonishiki うちはだかでもそとにしき |
(expression) (proverb) we must keep up appearances to go through the world |
初心者マーク see styles |
shoshinshamaaku / shoshinshamaku しょしんしゃマーク |
(See 若葉マーク,初心運転者標識) novice driver mark; beginner symbol; V-shaped green and yellow symbol that newly qualified drivers in Japan must display on their cars |
可き(rK) |
beki べき |
(auxiliary) (kana only) (after the dictionary form of a verb) should; must; ought to |
可く(rK) |
beku べく |
(aux,conj) (1) (kana only) in order to; for the purpose of; (aux,conj) (2) (kana only) (See べき,べし・1) must; should |
可し(rK) |
beshi べし |
(aux,adj-ku) (1) (form) (kana only) (See べき) must; should; ought to; (aux-adj,adj-ku) (2) (form) (kana only) will (surely); be bound to; must; (aux,adj-ku) (3) (form) (kana only) (indicates volition) will (do); shall |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Must" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.