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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 415 total results for your Modern search in the dictionary. I have created 5 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

近人

see styles
jìn rén
    jin4 ren2
chin jen
contemporary; modern person; close friend; associate; intimate

近体

see styles
 kintai
    きんたい
modern style

近古

see styles
jìn gǔ
    jin4 gu3
chin ku
 kinko
    きんこ
near ancient history (often taken to mean Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing times)
early modern age

鎬京


镐京

see styles
hào jīng
    hao4 jing1
hao ching
Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC

間切

see styles
 magiri
    まぎり
(irregular okurigana usage) (1) sailing windward; (2) (obsolete) land division in the Ryukyu Kingdom equivalent to modern prefectures (but the size of cities or towns)

韋達


韦达

see styles
wéi dá
    wei2 da2
wei ta
François Viète (1540-1603), French mathematician, father of modern algebraic notation

馴鮨

see styles
 narezushi
    なれずし
(kana only) narezushi; fermented sushi (pickled in brine rather than vinegar), precursor of modern sushi

魯迅


鲁迅

see styles
lǔ xùn
    lu3 xun4
lu hsün
 rojin
    ろじん
Lu Xun (1881-1936), one of the earliest and best-known modern Chinese writers
(personal name) Rojin

鶴秣


鹤秣

see styles
hè mò
    he4 mo4
ho mo
Homa, 'a city on the eastern frontier of Persia, perhaps the modern Humoon' Eitel.

鷲山


鹫山

see styles
jiù shān
    jiu4 shan1
chiu shan
 washiyama
    わしやま
(place-name, surname) Washiyama
Gṛdhrakūṭa, Vulture Peak near Rājagṛha, 'the modern Giddore, so called because Piśuna (Māra) once as assumed there the guise of a vulture to interrupt the meditation of Ānanda' (Eitel); more probably because of its shape, or because of the vultures who fed there on the dead; a place frequented by the Buddha; the imaginary scene of the preaching of the Lotus Sūtra, and called 靈鷲山 Spiritual Vulture Peak, as the Lotus Sūtra is also known as the 鷲峯偈 Vulture Peak gāthā. The peak is also called 鷲峯; 鷲頭 (鷲頭山); 鷲臺; 鷲嶽; 鷲巖; 靈山; cf. 耆闍崛山.

鹿苑

see styles
lù yuàn
    lu4 yuan4
lu yüan
 shikazono
    しかぞの
(surname) Shikazono
鹿野園 Mṛgadāva, known also as 仙人園, etc., the park, abode, or retreat of wise men, whose resort it formed; 'a famous park north-east of Vārāṇasī, a favourite resort of Śākyamuni. The modern Sārnāth (Śāraṅganātha) near Benares.' M. W. Here he is reputed to have preached his first sermon and converted his first five disciples. Tiantai also counts it as the scene of the second period of his teaching, when during twelve years he delivered the Āgama sūtras.

MMT

see styles
 emu emu tii; emuemutii(sk) / emu emu ti; emuemuti(sk)
    エム・エム・ティー; エムエムティー(sk)
(1) {econ} (See 現代貨幣理論) modern monetary theory; modern money theory; MMT; (2) {med} manual muscle testing; MMT

なれ鮨

see styles
 narezushi
    なれずし
(kana only) narezushi; fermented sushi (pickled in brine rather than vinegar), precursor of modern sushi

モダン

see styles
 modan
    モダン
(noun or adjectival noun) modern

丈夫國


丈夫国

see styles
zhàng fū guó
    zhang4 fu1 guo2
chang fu kuo
 Jōbu koku
The country of virile men, Puruṣapura 富婁沙富羅, ancient capital of Gandhāra, the modern Peshawar; birthplace of 天親 Vasubandhu.

上方絵

see styles
 kamigatae
    かみがたえ
(hist) {art} (See 浮世絵) kamigata-e; ukiyo-e prints from the Kamigata area (modern day Osaka, Kyoto)

今日的

see styles
 konnichiteki
    こんにちてき
(adjectival noun) modern; up-to-date

仮定形

see styles
 kateikei / kateke
    かていけい
{gramm} (See 已然形・いぜんけい) hypothetical form (of verbs and adjectives in modern Japanese); conditional form

伐臘毗

see styles
fá là pí
    fa2 la4 pi2
fa la p`i
    fa la pi
Valabhī. Modern Wālā. 'An ancient kingdom and city on the eastern coast of Gujerat. ' Eitel. Known also as 北羅 northern Lata.

僧迦舍

see styles
sēng jiā shè
    seng1 jia1 she4
seng chia she
 Sōkasha
Sāṅkāśya, an ancient kingdom and city in Northern India (v. Kapitha 劫). The modern Samkassam, now a village 45 miles north-west of Kanauj. Also 僧伽施.

函谷關


函谷关

see styles
hán gǔ guān
    han2 gu3 guan1
han ku kuan
Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC)

助力車


助力车

see styles
zhù lì chē
    zhu4 li4 che1
chu li ch`e
    chu li che
bicycle or tricycle equipped with a small motor (electric or fuel); (in modern use) electric bicycle; low-powered e-scooter

包豪斯

see styles
bāo háo sī
    bao1 hao2 si1
pao hao ssu
Bauhaus (German school of modern architecture and design)

古今集

see styles
 kokinshuu / kokinshu
    こきんしゅう
(abbr. of 古今和歌集) Collection of Poems of Ancient and Modern Times

史景遷


史景迁

see styles
shǐ jǐng qiān
    shi3 jing3 qian1
shih ching ch`ien
    shih ching chien
Jonathan D Spence (1936-), distinguished British US historian of China, author of The Search for Modern China 追尋現代中國|追寻现代中国[Zhui1 xun2 Xian4 dai4 Zhong1 guo2]

吳仁寶


吴仁宝

see styles
wú rén bǎo
    wu2 ren2 bao3
wu jen pao
Wu Renbao (1928-2013), former CCP chief of Huaxi Village 華西村|华西村[Hua2 xi1 Cun1], responsible for turning it into a modern rich community

外文係


外文系

see styles
wài wén xì
    wai4 wen2 xi4
wai wen hsi
department of foreign languages; modern languages (college department)

外文系

see styles
wài wén xì
    wai4 wen2 xi4
wai wen hsi
department of foreign languages; modern languages (college department)

大辯天


大辩天

see styles
dà biàn tiān
    da4 bian4 tian1
ta pien t`ien
    ta pien tien
 Daiben ten
Sarasvatī 大辯才天 (大辯才女); 大辯功德天 (大辯才功德天); 薩羅婆縛底; 薩羅酸底 A river, 'the modern Sursooty'; the goddess of it, who 'was persuaded to descend from heaven and confer her invention of language and letters on the human race by the sage Bhārata, whence one of her names is Bharatī'; sometimes assumes the form of a swan; eloquence, or literary elegance is associated with her. Cf. M. W. Known as the mother of speech, eloquence, letters, and music. Chinese texts describe this deity sometimes as male, but generally as female, and under several forms. As 'goddess of music and poetry' she is styled 妙 (or 美 ) 音天; 妙音樂天; 妙音佛母. She is represented in two forms, one with two arms and a lute, another with eight arms. Sister of Yama. 'A consort of both Brahmā and Mañjuśrī,' Getty. In Japan, when with a lute, Benten is a form of Saravastī, colour white, and riding a peacock. Tib. sbyaṅs-can-ma, or ṅag-gi-lha-mo; M. kele-yin iikin tegri; J. ben-zai-ten, or benten.

孔雀城

see styles
kǒng qiǎo chéng
    kong3 qiao3 cheng2
k`ung ch`iao ch`eng
    kung chiao cheng
 Kushaku jō
Mathurā, or Kṛṣṇapura; modern Muttra; 摩度羅 (or 摩偸羅, 摩突羅, or 摩頭羅); 秣兔羅 an ancient city and kingdom of Central India, famous for its stupas, reputed birthplace of Krisna.

屈浪那

see styles
qū làng nà
    qu1 lang4 na4
ch`ü lang na
    chü lang na
 Kurōna
(or 屈浪拏) Kūrān, anciently a kingdom Tokhara, 'the modern Garana, with mines of lapis lazuli (Lat. 36°28 N., Long. 71° 2 E. ).' Eitel.

山陰道

see styles
 sanindou / sanindo
    さんいんどう
(hist) (See 山陰地方) San'indō (province roughly corresponding to the modern San'in region); (place-name) San'indō

山陽道

see styles
 sanyoudou / sanyodo
    さんようどう
(hist) (See 山陽地方) San'yōdō (province roughly corresponding to the modern San'yō region)

廿四史

see styles
niàn sì shǐ
    nian4 si4 shi3
nien ssu shih
twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions); same as 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3]

当世流

see styles
 touseiryuu / toseryu
    とうせいりゅう
(noun or adjectival noun) modern; contemporary

慰礼城

see styles
 ireijou / irejo
    いれいじょう
(place-name) Wiryeseong (old capital of Baekje, in modern-day Seoul, Korea)

憍薩羅


憍萨罗

see styles
jiāo sà luó
    jiao1 sa4 luo2
chiao sa lo
 Kyōsara
Kosala, Kośala; also 居薩羅 (or 拘薩羅); 拘婆羅, i.e. Northern Kosala, or Uttarakosala, an ancient kingdom, the modern Oude; also Southern Kosala, or Dakṣiṇa-kosala, an ancient kingdom, part of the present Central Provinces.

拉瓦錫


拉瓦锡

see styles
lā wǎ xī
    la1 wa3 xi1
la wa hsi
Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794), French nobleman and scientist, considered the father of modern chemistry

揭盤陀


揭盘陀

see styles
qì pán tuó
    qi4 pan2 tuo2
ch`i p`an t`o
    chi pan to
 Kabanda
Khavandha, an ancient kingdom and city, 'modern Kartchou' south-east of the Sirikol Lake. Eitel.

摩偷羅

see styles
mó tōu luō
    mo2 tou1 luo1
mo t`ou lo
    mo tou lo
Mathurā; Madhurā. Ancient kingdom and city, the modern Muttra on the bank of the Jumna; the reputed birthplace of Kṛṣṇa, one of the seven sacred cities, called Peacock City 孔雀城 Kṛṣṇapura, famous for its stūpas. The ancient name Madhu is given in 摩度. Other forms are摩突羅 (or摩度羅, or 摩頭羅); 秼菟羅.

摩度羅


摩度罗

see styles
mó dù luó
    mo2 du4 luo2
mo tu lo
 Madora
Mathurā, modern Mutra, v. 摩偸.

擲枳多


掷枳多

see styles
zhí zhǐ duō
    zhi2 zhi3 duo1
chih chih to
 Chakushita
Chikdha, the modern Chitor, or Chittore, in Central India. Eitel.

斫句迦

see styles
zhuó jù jiā
    zhuo2 ju4 jia1
cho chü chia
 Shakōka
(or 拆句迦 or 所句迦) Chakoka, or Cugopa. 'An ancient kingdom and city in Little Bukharia, probably the modern Yerkiang (葉爾羌 ) in Lat. 38° 13 N., Long. 78° 49 E. ' Eitel. Or perhaps Karghalik in the Khotan region.

新かな

see styles
 shinkana
    しんかな
new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography

新しい

see styles
 atarashii / atarashi
    あたらしい
(adjective) new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

新仮名

see styles
 shinkana
    しんかな
new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography

昏默多

see styles
hūn mò duō
    hun1 mo4 duo1
hun mo to
 Konmokuta
Kandat, the capital of Tamasthiti, perhaps the modern Kunduz, but Eitel says 'Kundoot about 40 miles above Jshtrakh, Lat. 36° 42N., Long. 71° 39E.''

普通文

see styles
 futsuubun / futsubun
    ふつうぶん
(1) normal style of writing; modern Japanese text; (2) text written in literary style with mixed kanji and kana (until the Taisho era)

普通話


普通话

see styles
pǔ tōng huà
    pu3 tong1 hua4
p`u t`ung hua
    pu tung hua
 futsuuwa / futsuwa
    ふつうわ
Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech
Standard Chinese; Modern Standard Mandarin; Putonghua

曹餘章


曹余章

see styles
cáo yú zhāng
    cao2 yu2 zhang1
ts`ao yü chang
    tsao yü chang
Cao Yuzhang (1924-1996), modern writer and publisher, author of Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History 上下五千年[Shang4 xia4 Wu3 Qian1 nian2]

有新意

see styles
yǒu xīn yì
    you3 xin1 yi4
yu hsin i
modern; up-to-date

李元昊

see styles
lǐ yuán hào
    li3 yuan2 hao4
li yüan hao
Li Yuanhao (1003-1048), founding king of Xixia 西夏[Xi1 Xia4] around modern Ningxia 寧夏|宁夏[Ning2 xia4]

李光耀

see styles
lǐ guāng yào
    li3 guang1 yao4
li kuang yao
Lee Kuan Yew (1923-2015), founding father of modern Singapore, prime minister 1959-1990

果生型

see styles
 kaseigata / kasegata
    かせいがた
(rare) (See 回春型) modern Momotarō story version, where he is born inside a peach

柯邵忞

see styles
kē shào mín
    ke1 shao4 min2
k`o shao min
    ko shao min
Ke Shaomin (1850-1933), modern historian, author of New history of the Yuan dynasty 新元史

柳江人

see styles
 ryuukoujin / ryukojin
    りゅうこうじん
Liujiang man; one of the earliest modern humans found in East Asia

梁漱溟

see styles
liáng shù míng
    liang2 shu4 ming2
liang shu ming
Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition

梵衍那

see styles
fàn yǎn nà
    fan4 yan3 na4
fan yen na
 Bonenna
Bayana, 'an ancient kingdom and city in Bokhara famous for a colossal statue of Buddha (entering nirvana) believed to be 1,000 feet long. ' Eitel. The modern Bamian.

沒天理


没天理

see styles
méi tiān lǐ
    mei2 tian1 li3
mei t`ien li
    mei tien li
(old) unprincipled; incorrect; (modern) unnatural; against reason; incredible

波吒羅


波咤罗

see styles
bō zhà luó
    bo1 zha4 luo2
po cha lo
 hatara
Pāṭalī, 鉢怛羅 a tree with scented lossoms, the trumpet-flower, Bignonia Suaveolens. A kingdom i. e. 波吒釐 (波吒釐子); 波吒利弗; 波吒梨耶; 波羅利弗多羅; 巴蓮弗 Pāṭaliputra, originally Kusumapura, the modern Patna; capital of Aśoka, where the third synod was held.

滿剌加


满剌加

see styles
mǎn là jiā
    man3 la4 jia1
man la chia
Ming Dynasty name for modern day Malacca; see also 馬六甲|马六甲[Ma3 liu4 jia3]

無熱池


无热池

see styles
wú rè chí
    wu2 re4 chi2
wu je ch`ih
    wu je chih
 munetsu chi
The lake without heat, or cold lake, called Mānasarovara, or Mānasa-saro-vara, 'excellent mānasa lake,' or modern Manasarovar, 31° N., 81° 3 E., 'which overflows at certain seasons and forms one lake with' Rakas-tal, which is the source of the Sutlej. It is under the protection of the nāga-king Anavatapta and is also known by his name. It is said to lie south of the Gandha-mādana mountains, and is erroneously reputed as the source of the four rivers Ganges, Indus, Śītā (Tārīm River), and Oxus.

熟れ鮨

see styles
 narezushi
    なれずし
(kana only) narezushi; fermented sushi (pickled in brine rather than vinegar), precursor of modern sushi

熟寿司

see styles
 narezushi
    なれずし
(kana only) narezushi; fermented sushi (pickled in brine rather than vinegar), precursor of modern sushi

現代史


现代史

see styles
xiàn dài shǐ
    xian4 dai4 shi3
hsien tai shih
 gendaishi
    げんだいし
modern history
contemporary history

現代戦

see styles
 gendaisen
    げんだいせん
modern warfare

現代文

see styles
 gendaibun
    げんだいぶん
modern Japanese; current written style

現代版

see styles
 gendaiban
    げんだいばん
modern version; modern edition; updated, contemporary edition

現代病

see styles
 gendaibyou / gendaibyo
    げんだいびょう
modern disease; disease of our time

現代的

see styles
 gendaiteki
    げんだいてき
(adjectival noun) modern; modernistic

現代舞


现代舞

see styles
xiàn dài wǔ
    xian4 dai4 wu3
hsien tai wu
modern dance

現代華

see styles
 gendaika
    げんだいか
gendaika; modern, non-traditional school of ikebana

現代詩

see styles
 gendaishi
    げんだいし
modern poetry

現代語

see styles
 gendaigo
    げんだいご
(1) modern language; contemporary language; living language; (2) modern Japanese; Japanese as spoken since the Meiji period or alternatively, since the end of World War II

現代風

see styles
 gendaifuu / gendaifu
    げんだいふう
(noun - becomes adjective with の) modern style; modernness

琉球國


琉球国

see styles
liú qiú guó
    liu2 qiu2 guo2
liu ch`iu kuo
    liu chiu kuo
Ryūkyū kingdom 1429-1879 (on modern Okinawa)
See: 琉球国

疏勒國


疏勒国

see styles
shū lè guó
    shu1 le4 guo2
shu le kuo
Shule, oasis state in central Asia (near modern Kashgar) at different historical periods

瞻波國


瞻波国

see styles
zhān bō guó
    zhan1 bo1 guo2
chan po kuo
 Senpa koku
瞻博婆城The country and city of Campā, given by M.W. as "the modern Bhāgalpur or a place in its vicinity, founded by Campa"; by Eitel as "a district in the upper Pundjab".

科林斯

see styles
kē lín sī
    ke1 lin2 si1
k`o lin ssu
    ko lin ssu
Corinth, a city-state of ancient Greece; Corinth, a modern city in Greece; (name) Collins

納縛波


纳缚波

see styles
nà fú bō
    na4 fu2 bo1
na fu po
 Nōbaha
Na-fu-po, Hsuanzang's name for a city on the ancient site of I-hsun 伊循, capital of Shan-shan 鄯善 in the Former Han dynasty, afterwards known as Nob or Lop (in Marco Polo). It corresponds to the modern Charkhlik.

考現学

see styles
 kougengaku / kogengaku
    こうげんがく
study of modern societies

耐秣陀

see styles
nài mò tuó
    nai4 mo4 tuo2
nai mo t`o
    nai mo to
 Taibada
Narmadā, the modern Nerbudda river.

華氏城


华氏城

see styles
huā shì chéng
    hua1 shi4 cheng2
hua shih ch`eng
    hua shih cheng
 Keshi jō
Kusumapura, Puṣpapura; the city of flowers, or of the palace of flowers, also known as Pāṭaliputra, the modern Patna. It was the residence of Aśoka, to whom the title of 華氏 is applied. He there convoked the third synod.

蕭一山


萧一山

see styles
xiāo yī shān
    xiao1 yi1 shan1
hsiao i shan
Xiao Yishan (1902-1978), Modern historian of the Qing dynasty

趙爾巽


赵尔巽

see styles
zhào ěr xùn
    zhao4 er3 xun4
chao erh hsün
Zhao Erxun (1844-1927), modern historian, compiled the Draft History of the Qing dynasty 清史稿

近世語

see styles
 kinseigo / kinsego
    きんせいご
{ling} early modern Japanese; Japanese as spoken during the Edo period

近代人

see styles
 kindaijin
    きんだいじん
modern man; modern person; modernist

近代劇

see styles
 kindaigeki
    きんだいげき
modern drama; modern theater

近代的

see styles
 kindaiteki
    きんだいてき
(adjectival noun) modern

近代詩

see styles
 kindaishi
    きんだいし
modern poetry; modern-style poetry

近代語

see styles
 kindaigo
    きんだいご
(1) (See 中世) modern Japanese (as spoken since the Middle Ages); (2) Japanese spoken during the Meiji period (sometimes including the late Edo period and-or the Taishō period)

近体詩

see styles
 kintaishi
    きんたいし
modern-style poem

近古音

see styles
 kinkoon
    きんこおん
{ling} Early Modern Chinese

近現代

see styles
 kingendai
    きんげんだい
the modern era; present day

部落民

see styles
 burakumin
    ぶらくみん
(sensitive word) (See 被差別部落民) burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group)

鉢伐多


钵伐多

see styles
bō fá duō
    bo1 fa2 duo1
po fa to
 Habata
parvata, crags, mountain range. An ancient city and province of Takka, 700 li north-east of Mūlasthānapura, perhaps the modern Futtihpoor between Multan and Lahore. Also 鉢羅伐多.

間切り

see styles
 magiri
    まぎり
(1) sailing windward; (2) (obsolete) land division in the Ryukyu Kingdom equivalent to modern prefectures (but the size of cities or towns)

閻牟那


阎牟那

see styles
yán móu nà
    yan2 mou2 na4
yen mou na
 Enmuna
Yamunā, the modern river Jamna.

闔閭城


阖闾城

see styles
hé lǘ chéng
    he2 lu:2 cheng2
ho lü ch`eng
    ho lü cheng
capital city of King Helu of Wu from 6th century BC, at modern Wuxi, Jiangsu

颯秣建


飒秣建

see styles
sà mò jiàn
    sa4 mo4 jian4
sa mo chien
Samakan, the modern Samarkand. Eitel.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Modern" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary