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<12345678910...>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
下游 see styles |
xià yóu xia4 you2 hsia yu |
lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream |
下發 下发 see styles |
xià fā xia4 fa1 hsia fa |
to issue (a memorandum etc) to lower levels; to distribute (e.g. disaster relief to victims) |
下級 下级 see styles |
xià jí xia4 ji2 hsia chi kakyuu / kakyu かきゅう |
low ranking; low level; underclass; subordinate (noun - becomes adjective with の) lower grade; low class; junior (officer) |
下行 see styles |
xià xíng xia4 xing2 hsia hsing kakou / kako かこう |
(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital); (of river boats) to travel downstream; to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels; (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom (noun or adjectival noun) descending |
下達 下达 see styles |
xià dá xia4 da2 hsia ta shimotate しもたて |
to transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc) (noun, transitive verb) (ant: 上達・2) commanding a subordinate; (place-name) Shimotate |
世局 see styles |
shì jú shi4 ju2 shih chü seikyoku / sekyoku せいきょく |
the world situation; the state of the world world developments |
並み see styles |
nami なみ |
(n,n-suf) (1) average; medium; common; ordinary; (2) line; row of (e.g. houses); (3) mid-grade; (4) same level; equal; each (e.g. month); set of (e.g. teeth) |
並舉 并举 see styles |
bìng jǔ bing4 ju3 ping chü |
to develop simultaneously; to undertake concurrently |
並行 并行 see styles |
bìng xíng bing4 xing2 ping hsing heikou / heko へいこう |
to proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc) (adj-no,n,vs) (1) (going) side-by-side; abreast; (2) concurrent; occurring together; at the same time |
中卒 see styles |
chuusotsu / chusotsu ちゅうそつ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (colloquialism) (abbreviation) (abbr. of 中学校卒業（者）) having graduated from junior high school (as one's highest completed level of education); having completed no schooling beyond junior high school; middle school graduate |
中堅 中坚 see styles |
zhōng jiān zhong1 jian1 chung chien nakano なかの |
core; nucleus; backbone (1) nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure; (adj-no,n) (2) medium-level; mid-level; middle-ranking; midsize; (3) main body (of troops); crack troops; select troops; (4) {baseb} center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder; (5) (See 先鋒・せんぽう・2) athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.); (surname) Nakano |
中層 中层 see styles |
zhōng céng zhong1 ceng2 chung ts`eng chung tseng chuusou / chuso ちゅうそう |
middle-ranking (1) middle part; medium depth (water); medium layer; middle lamella; (can be adjective with の) (2) medium-size; mid-level; medium-rise (building) |
中游 see styles |
zhōng yóu zhong1 you2 chung yu |
the middle stretches of a river; middle level; middle echelon; midstream |
中灶 see styles |
zhōng zào zhong1 zao4 chung tsao |
mess hall for mid-level cadres; cf. 大灶[da4 zao4] |
中級 中级 see styles |
zhōng jí zhong1 ji2 chung chi chuukyuu / chukyu ちゅうきゅう |
middle level (in a hierarchy) (noun - becomes adjective with の) intermediate level |
中舉 中举 see styles |
zhòng jǔ zhong4 ju3 chung chü |
to pass the provincial level imperial examination |
中辣 see styles |
zhōng là zhong1 la4 chung la |
hot; medium level of spiciness |
中階 see styles |
zhōng jiē zhong1 jie1 chung chieh |
mid-level |
九品 see styles |
jiǔ pǐn jiu3 pin3 chiu p`in chiu pin kuhon くほん |
(1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 浄土・1) nine levels of Amitabha's Pure Land; (2) (くほん only) (See 九品浄土) Amitabha's Pure Land; (3) (くほん only) (See 九品蓮台) nine-tiered lotus leaf platform in Amitabha's Pure Land; (given name) Kuhon Nine classes, or grades, i.e. 上上, 上中, 上下 upper superior, middle superior, lower superior, and so on with 中 and 下. They are applied in many ways, e.g. 上品上生 the highest type of incarnate being, to 下品下生, the lowest, with corresponding karma; see 九品淨土. Each grade may also be subdivided into nine, thus making a list of eighty-one grades, with similar further subdivision ad infinitum. |
乱鬢 see styles |
ranbin らんびん |
(See 乱髪) disheveled hair; dishevelled hair; unkempt hair |
了義 了义 see styles |
liǎo yì liao3 yi4 liao i ryougi / ryogi りょうぎ |
(given name) Ryōgi Revelation of the whole meaning, or truth, as 不了義 is partial revelation adapted (方便) to the capacity of the hearers. |
事教 see styles |
shì jiào shi4 jiao4 shih chiao jikyō |
Teaching dealing with phenomena. The characterization by Tiantai of the Tripiṭaka or Hīnayāna teaching as 界内事教 within the three realms of desire, form, and formlessness; and the 別教 'different teaching' as 界外事教 outside or superior to those realms; the one dealt with the activities of time and sense, the other transcended these but was still involved in the transient; the 別教 was initial Mahāyāna incompletely developed. |
二利 see styles |
èr lì er4 li4 erh li ji ri |
The dual benefits, or profits: benefiting or developing oneself and others; 自利 in seeking enlightenment in bodhisattvahood, 利他 in saving the multitude. Hīnayāna "seeks only one's own benefit"; the bodhisattva rule seeks both one's own benefit and that of others, or personal improvement for the improving of others. |
二教 see styles |
èr jiào er4 jiao4 erh chiao nikyō |
Dual division of the Buddha's teaching. There are various definitions: (1) Tiantai has (a) 顯教 exoteric or public teaching to the visible audience, and (b) 密教 at the same time esoteric teaching to an audience invisible to the other assembly. (2) The 眞言 Shingon School by "exoteric" means all the Buddha's preaching, save that of the 大日經 which it counts esoteric. (3) (a) 漸教 and (b) 頓教 graduated and immediate teaching, terms with various uses, e.g. salvation by works Hīnayāna, and by faith, Mahāyāna, etc.; they are applied to the Buddha's method, to the receptivity of hearers and to the teaching itself. (4) Tiantai has (a) 界内教 and (b) 界外教 teachings relating to the 三界 or realms of mortality and teachings relating to immortal realms. (5) (a) 半字教 and (b) 滿字教 Terms used in the Nirvāṇa sūtra, meaning incomplete word, or letter, teaching and complete word teaching, i.e. partial and complete, likened to Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna. (6) (a) 捃收教 and (b) 扶律談常教 of the Nirvāṇa sūtra, (a) completing those who failed to hear the Lotus; (b) "supporting the law, while discoursing on immortality," i.e. that the keeping of the law is also necessary to salvation. (7) Tiantai's division of (a) 偏教 and (b) 圓教 the partial teaching of the 藏, 通, and schools as contrasted with the perfect teaching of the 圓 school. (8) Tiantai's division of (a) 構教 and (6) 實教 temporary and permanent, similar to the last two. (9) (a) 世間教 The ordinary teaching of a moral life here; (b) 出世間教 the teaching of Buddha-truth of other-worldly happiness in escape from mortality. (10) (a) 了義教 the Mahāyāna perfect or complete teaching, and (b) 不了義教 Hīnayāna incompleteness. (11) The Huayan division of (a) 屈曲教 indirect or uneven teaching as in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, and (b) 平道教 direct or levelled up teaching as in the Huayan sūtra. (12) The Huayan division of (a) 化教 all the Buddha's teaching for conversion and general instruction, and (b) 制教 his rules and commandments for the control and development of his order. |
五因 see styles |
wǔ yīn wu3 yin1 wu yin goin |
The five causes, v. 倶舍論 7. i. e. (1) 生因 producing cause; (2) 依因supporting cause; (3) 立因 upholding or establishing cause; (4) 持因 maintaining cause; (5) 養因 nourishing or strengthening cause. These all refer to the four elements, earth, water, fire, wind, for they are the causers or producers and maintainers of the infinite forms of nature. Another list from the Nirvana-Sutra 21 is (1) 生因 cause of rebirth, i. e. previous delusion; (2) 和合因 intermingling cause, i. e. good with good, bad with bad, neutral with neutral; (3) 住因 cause of abiding in the present condition, i. e. the self in its attachments; (4) 增長因 causes of development, e. g. food, clothing, etc.; (5) 遠因 remoter cause, the parental seed. |
五時 五时 see styles |
wǔ shí wu3 shi2 wu shih goji |
(五時教) The five periods or divisions of Śākyamuni's teaching. According to Tiantai they are (1) 華嚴時 the Avataṃsaka or first period in three divisions each of seven days, after his enlightenment, when he preached the content, of this sutra; (2) 鹿苑時 the twelve years of his preaching the Āgamas 阿含 in the Deer Park; (3) 方等時 the eight years of preaching Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna doctrines, the vaipulya period; (4) 般若時 the twenty-two years of his preaching the prajñā or wisdom sutras; (5) 法華涅槃時 the eight years of his preaching the Lotus Sutra and, in a day and a night, the Nirvana Sutra. According to the Nirvana School (now part of the Tiantai) they are (1) 三乘別教 the period when the differentiated teaching began and the distinction of the three vehicles, as represented by the 四諦 Four Noble Truths for śrāvakas, the 十二因緣 Twelve Nidānas for pratyekabuddhas, and the 六度 Six Pāramitās for bodhisattvas; (2) 三乘通教 the teaching common to all three vehicles, as seen in the 般若經; (3) 抑揚教 the teaching of the 維摩經, the 思益梵天所問經, and other sutras olling the bodhisattva teaching at the expense of that for śrāvakas; (4) 同歸教 the common objective teaching calling all three vehicles, through the Lotus, to union in the one vehicle; (5) 常住教 the teaehmg of eternal life i. e. the revelation through the Nirvana sutra of the eternity of Buddhahood; these five are also called 有相; 無相; 抑揚; 曾三歸—; and 圓常. According to 劉虬 Liu Chiu of the 晉 Chin dynasty, the teaching is divided into 頓 immediate and 漸 gradual attainment, the latter having five divisions called 五時教 similar to those of the Tiantai group. According to 法寶 Fabao of the Tang dynasty the five are (1) 小乘; (2) 般着 or 大乘; (3) 深密 or 三乘; (4) 法華 or 一乘; (5) 涅槃 or 佛性教. |
五轉 五转 see styles |
wǔ zhuǎn wu3 zhuan3 wu chuan goten |
The five evolutions, or developments; (1) resolve on Buddhahood; (2) observance of the rules; (3) attainment of enlightenment; (4) of nirvana; (5) of power to aid others according to need. |
人大 see styles |
rén dà ren2 da4 jen ta |
people's congress, a legislative body within the PRC's system of government at any of various levels – national, provincial, municipal, county or township (abbr. for 人民代表大會|人民代表大会[ren2 min2 dai4 biao3 da4 hui4]) |
仄声 see styles |
sokusei / sokuse そくせい |
(See 平声・1) oblique tones (the three tones of Chinese that exclude the high-level, or first, tone) |
仄聲 仄声 see styles |
zè shēng ze4 sheng1 tse sheng |
oblique tone; nonlevel tone; uneven tone (the third tone of Classical Chinese) See: 仄声 |
仏位 see styles |
butsui ぶつい |
{Buddh} buddha state (ultimate level of Buddhist enlightenment); buddhahood |
仕儀 see styles |
shigi しぎ |
situation; developments; outcome |
以上 see styles |
yǐ shàng yi3 shang4 i shang ijō いじょう |
that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. (n-adv,n-t) (1) not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards; (2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); (3) above-mentioned; foregoing; (4) since ...; seeing that ...; (5) this is all; that is the end; the end ...and above |
以下 see styles |
yǐ xià yi3 xia4 i hsia ika いげ |
that level or lower; that amount or less; the following (1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest from here down |
伸び see styles |
nobi のび |
(noun/participle) (1) growth; development; (2) stretching (e.g. body when waking up); (3) spread; elongation; extension; carry (e.g. of sound); sustain |
低層 低层 see styles |
dī céng di1 ceng2 ti ts`eng ti tseng teisou / teso ていそう |
low level (adj-no,n) (1) (ant: 高層・1) low-rise (architecture); (adj-no,n) (2) low-level; low-class |
低次 see styles |
teiji / teji ていじ |
(adj-no,n) (1) low-level; lower-order; (adj-no,n) (2) {math} lower-order; lower-degree |
低級 低级 see styles |
dī jí di1 ji2 ti chi teikyuu / tekyu ていきゅう |
low level; rudimentary; vulgar; low; inferior (noun or adjectival noun) (ant: 高級・1) low-grade; low-class; low-quality; vulgar; cheap |
低臭 see styles |
teishuu / teshu ていしゅう |
slight smell; low level of smell |
低辺 see styles |
teihen / tehen ていへん |
(irregular kanji usage) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) low class; low in social standing; low level; of poor reputation; (2) base (e.g. of support); foundation; basis |
低迷 see styles |
dī mí di1 mi2 ti mi teimei / teme ていめい |
blurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy) (n,vs,vi) (1) hanging low (of clouds); (n,vs,vi) (2) remaining low (of sales, stock prices, etc.); remaining sluggish (of the economy, market, etc.); hovering (around a low level); floundering; slump; depression |
低階 低阶 see styles |
dī jiē di1 jie1 ti chieh |
low level |
住位 see styles |
zhù wèi zhu4 wei4 chu wei jūi |
Abiding place, one of the ten stages, resting and developing places or abodes of the bodhisattva, which is entered after the stage of belief has been passed; v. 十住; 十地; 地. |
体養 see styles |
taiyou / taiyo たいよう |
development of the body; caring for one's body |
併設 see styles |
heisetsu / hesetsu へいせつ |
(noun, transitive verb) (See 併置・へいち) joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study); establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school); juxtaposition; placing side by side |
促す see styles |
unagasu うながす |
(transitive verb) (1) to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to); (transitive verb) (2) to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote |
修熟 see styles |
shuujuku / shujuku しゅうじゅく |
developing skill |
修齊 修齐 see styles |
xiū qí xiu1 qi2 hsiu ch`i hsiu chi |
to make level; to make even; to trim |
倒角 see styles |
dǎo jiǎo dao3 jiao3 tao chiao |
chamfer; bevel |
健將 健将 see styles |
jiàn jiàng jian4 jiang4 chien chiang |
(archaic) adept and valiant military general; skilled athlete; top player; champion-level athlete (title awarded by the General Administration of Sport of China based on performance in international and national competitions) (abbr. for 運動健將|运动健将[yun4 dong4 jian4 jiang4]) |
傳銷 传销 see styles |
chuán xiāo chuan2 xiao1 ch`uan hsiao chuan hsiao |
multi-level marketing |
傾斜 倾斜 see styles |
qīng xié qing1 xie2 ch`ing hsieh ching hsieh keisha / kesha けいしゃ |
to incline; to lean; to slant; to slope; to tilt (n,vs,vi) inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip; tilt; lean slanted |
價位 价位 see styles |
jià wèi jia4 wei4 chia wei |
price level |
儀征 仪征 see styles |
yí zhēng yi2 zheng1 i cheng yoshimasa よしまさ |
Yizheng, county-level city in Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1], Jiangsu (personal name) Yoshimasa |
先進 先进 see styles |
xiān jìn xian1 jin4 hsien chin senshin せんしん |
sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) (adj-no,n) (1) advanced; developed; (2) (ant: 後進・1) seniority; senior; superior; elder 先輩 Of earlier, or senior rank or achievement. |
光瑞 see styles |
guāng ruì guang1 rui4 kuang jui kouzui / kozui こうずい |
(given name) Kōzui The auspicious ray sent from between the Buddha's eyebrows before a revelation. |
入門 入门 see styles |
rù mén ru4 men2 ju men irima いりま |
entrance door; to enter a door; to learn the basics of a subject; introduction (to a subject); (attributive) entry-level (n,vs,vi) (1) becoming a pupil (of); becoming a disciple; entering an institution; beginning training; (2) (usu. in book titles) introduction (to); primer; guide; (n,vs,vi) (3) entering through a gate; (surname) Irima gate of entry |
內測 内测 see styles |
nèi cè nei4 ce4 nei ts`e nei tse |
(software development) to do closed beta (or internal beta) testing |
全総 see styles |
zensou / zenso ぜんそう |
(abbreviation) (See 全国総合開発計画) Comprehensive National Development Plan (1962-) |
八教 see styles |
bā jiào ba1 jiao4 pa chiao hakkyō |
The eight Tiantai classifications of Śākyamuni's teaching, from the Avataṁsaka to the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras, divided into the two sections (1) 化法四教 his four kinds of teaching of the content of the Truth accommodated to the capacity of his disciples; (2) 化儀四教 his four modes of instruction. (1) The four 化法教 are: (a) 三藏教 The Tripiṭaka or Hīnayāna teaching, for śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, the bodhisattva doctrine being subordinate; it also included the primitive śūnya doctrine as developed in the Satyasiddhi śāstra. (b) 教通His later "intermediate" teaching which contained Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna doctrine for śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, and bodhisattva, to which are attributed the doctrines of the Dharmalakṣaṇa or Yogācārya and Mādhyamika schools. (c) 別教 His differentiated , or separated, bodhisattva teaching, definitely Mahāyāna. (d) 圓教 His final, perfect, bodhisattva, universal teaching as preached, e.g. in the Lotus and Nirvāṇa sūtras. (2) The four methods of instruction 化儀 are: (a) 頓教 Direct teaching without reserve of the whole truth, e.g. the 華嚴 sūtra. (b) 漸教 Gradual or graded, e.g. the 阿含, 方等, and 般若 sūtras; all the four 化法 are also included under this heading. (c) 祕密教 Esoteric teaching, only understood by special members of the assembly. (d) 不定教 General or indeterminate teaching, from which each hearer would derive benefit according to his interpretation. |
公測 公测 see styles |
gōng cè gong1 ce4 kung ts`e kung tse |
(software development) to do beta testing |
六位 see styles |
liù wèi liu4 wei4 liu wei rokui |
The six stages of Bodhisattva development, i. e. 十信位; 十住位; 十廻向位; 十地位; 等覺位; 佛地位; these are from the order Huayan jing. |
六卽 see styles |
liù jí liu4 ji2 liu chi rokusoku |
The six stages of Bodhisattva developments as defined in the Tiant 'ai 圓教, i. e. Perfect, or Final Teaching, in contrast with the previous, or ordinary six developments of 十信, 十住, 十行, etc., as found in the 別教 Differentiated or Separate school. The Tiantai six are: (1) 理卽 realization that all beings are of Buddha-nature; (2) 名字卽 the apprehension of terms, that those who only hear and believe are in the Buddha. law and potentially Buddha; (3) 觀行卽 advance beyond terminology to meditation, or study and accordant action; it is known as 五品觀行 or 五品弟子位; (4) 相似卽 semblance stage, or approximation to perfection in purity, the 六根淸淨位, i. e. the 十信位; (5) 分證卽 discrimination of truth and its progressive experiential proof, i. e. the 十住, 十行, 十廻向, 十地, and 等覺位 of the 別教 known also as the 聖因 cause or root of holiness. (6) 究竟卽 perfect enlightenment, i. e. the 妙覺位 or 聖果 fruition of holiness. (1) and (2) are known as 外凡 external for, or common to, all. (1) is theoretical; (2) is the first step in practical advance, followed by (3) and (4) styled 内凡 internal for all, and (3), (4), (5), and (6) are known as the 八位 the eight grades. |
六因 see styles |
liù yīn liu4 yin1 liu yin rokuin |
The six causations of the 六位 six stages of Bodhisattva development, q. v. Also, the sixfold division of causes of the Vaibhāṣikas (cf. Keith, 177-8); every phenomenon depends upon the union of 因 primary cause and 緣 conditional or environmental cause; and of the 因 there are six kinds: (1) 能作因 karaṇahetu, effective causes of two kinds: 與力因 empowering cause, as the earth empowers plant growth, and 不障因 non-resistant cause, as space does not resist, i. e. active and passive causes; (2) 倶有因 sahabhūhetu, co-operative causes, as the four elements 四大 in nature, not one of which can be omitted; (3) 同類因 sabhāgahetu, causes of the same kind as the effect, good producing good, etc.; (4) 相應因 saṃprayuktahetu, mutual responsive or associated causes, e. g. mind and mental conditions, subject with object; Keith gives 'faith and intelligence'; similar to (2); (5) 遍行因 sarvatragahetu, universal or omnipresent cause, i. e. of illusion, as of false views affecting every act; it resembles (3) but is confined to delusion; (6) 異熟因 vipākahetu, differental fruition, i. e. the effect different from the cause, as the hells are from evil deeds. |
共創 see styles |
kyousou / kyoso きょうそう |
growing together; joint development |
円理 see styles |
enri えんり |
(hist) {math} enri (calculus-like system developed during the Edo period); (female given name) Enri |
冷徹 see styles |
reitetsu / retetsu れいてつ |
(noun or adjectival noun) cool-headed; level-headed; hard-headed |
冷湖 see styles |
lěng hú leng3 hu2 leng hu |
Lenghu county level subdivision of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州[Hai3 xi1 Meng3 gu3 zu2 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai |
凌亂 凌乱 see styles |
líng luàn ling2 luan4 ling luan |
messy; disarrayed; disheveled |
凝る see styles |
koru こる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to become stiff (of muscles); (v5r,vi) (2) to get absorbed in; to develop a passion for; to devote oneself to; to become obsessed with; to get hooked on; (v5r,vi) (3) to be elaborate; to be intricate; to be exquisite; to be particular about; to pay great attention to |
出缺 see styles |
chū quē chu1 que1 ch`u ch`üeh chu chüeh |
to fall vacant; a job opening at a high level |
初住 see styles |
chū zhù chu1 zhu4 ch`u chu chu chu shojū |
The first of the ten stages, or resting-places, of the bodhisattva. 住 is the resting-place or stage for a particular course of development; 地 is the position or rank attained by the spiritual characteristics achieved in this place. |
初級 初级 see styles |
chū jí chu1 ji2 ch`u chi chu chi shokyuu / shokyu しょきゅう |
junior; primary (noun - becomes adjective with の) elementary level; beginner level |
制作 see styles |
seisaku / sesaku せいさく |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) work (film, book); (noun, transitive verb) (2) production; creation; turning (something) out; development; (personal name) Seisaku |
剪映 see styles |
jiǎn yìng jian3 ying4 chien ying |
CapCut, a short-form video editing app developed by ByteDance 字節跳動|字节跳动[Zi4 jie2 Tiao4 dong4] |
割れ see styles |
ware われ |
(n,n-suf) (1) broken piece; (suffix noun) (2) below (a certain level, point, quantity, etc.); dropping below; (3) (slang) {internet} (See ワレズ) illegal downloading and distribution of commercial software; warez |
創薬 see styles |
souyaku / soyaku そうやく |
drug discovery; drug design; development of new drugs |
剷平 铲平 see styles |
chǎn píng chan3 ping2 ch`an p`ing chan ping |
to level the ground (with a hoe, shovel etc); to raze (a building, forest etc) |
力瘤 see styles |
chikarakobu ちからこぶ |
large biceps; well-developed biceps |
動き see styles |
ugoki うごき |
(1) movement; move; motion; (2) trend; development; change; fluctuation |
動勢 see styles |
dousei / dose どうせい |
state (of affairs); condition; developments; movements |
動燃 see styles |
dounen / donen どうねん |
(company) Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation (1967-1998; abbr); PNC; (c) Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation (1967-1998; abbr); PNC |
動静 see styles |
dousei / dose どうせい |
state (of affairs); condition; developments; movements |
化道 see styles |
huà dào hua4 dao4 hua tao kedō |
The way of conversion, transformation, or development; also 教道. |
十二 see styles |
shí èr shi2 er4 shih erh tooji とおじ |
twelve; 12 12; twelve; (given name) Tooji dvātriṃśa. Thirty-two. 三十二應 (or 三十二身) The thirty-two forms of Guanyin, and of Puxian, ranging from that of a Buddha to that of a man, a maid, a rakṣas; similar to the thirty-three forms named in the Lotus Sūtra. 三十二相三十二大人相 dvātriṃśadvaralakṣaṇa. The thirty-two lakṣaṇas, or physical marks of a cakravartī, or 'wheel-king', especially of the Buddha, i. e. level feet, thousand-spoke wheel-sign on feet, long slender fingers, pliant hands and feet, toes and fingers finely webbed, full-sized heels, arched insteps, thighs like a royal stag, hands reaching below the knees well-retracted male organ, height and stretch of arms equal, every hair-root dark coloured, body hair graceful and curly, golden-hued body, a 10 ft. halo around him, soft smooth skin, the 七處, i. e. two soles, two palms, two shoulders, and crown well rounded, below the armpits well-filled, lion-shaped body, erect, full shoulders, forty teeth, teeth white even and close, the four canine teeth pure white, lion-jawed, saliva improving the taste of all food, tongue long and broad, voice deep and resonant, eyes deep blue, eyelashes like a royal bull, a white ūrnā or curl between the eyebrows emitting light, an uṣṇīṣa or fleshy protuberance on the crown. These are from the 三藏法數 48, with which the 智度論 4, 涅盤經 28, 中阿含經, 三十ニ相經 generally agree. The 無量義經 has a different list. 三十二相經 The eleventh chapter of the 阿含經. 三十二相經願 The twenty-first of Amitābha's vows, v. 無量壽經. 三十三 trayastriṃśat. Thirty-three. 三十三天忉利天; 憺梨天, 多羅夜登陵舍; 憺利夜登陵奢; 憺利耶憺利奢 Trayastriṃśas. The Indra heaven, the second of the six heavens of form. Its capital is situated on the summit of Mt. Sumeru, where Indra rules over his thirty-two devas, who reside on thirty-two peaks of Sumeru, eight in each of the four directons. Indra's capital is called 殊勝 Sudarśana, 喜見城 Joy-view city. Its people are a yojana in height, each one's clothing weighs 六鐵 (1; 4 oz. ), and they live 1, 000 years, a day and night being equal to 100 earthly years. Eitel says Indra's heaven 'tallies in all its details with the Svarga of Brahminic mythology' and suggests that 'the whole myth may have an astronomical meaning', or be connected, with 'the atmosphere with its phenomena, which strengthens Koeppen's hypothesis explaining the number thirty-three as referring to the eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology'. In his palace called Vaijayanta 'Indra is enthroned with 1, 000 eyes with four arms grasping the vajra. There he revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife Śacī... and with 119, 000 concubines with whom he associates by means of transformation'.; dvādaśa, twelve. |
十住 see styles |
shí zhù shi2 zhu4 shih chu jū jū |
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood. |
十地 see styles |
shí dì shi2 di4 shih ti juuji / juji じゅうじ |
{Buddh} dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva); (place-name) Jūji daśabhūmi; v. 十住. The "ten stages" in the fifty-two sections of the development of a bodhisattva into a Buddha. After completing the十四向 he proceeds to the 十地. There are several groups. I. The ten stages common to the Three Vehicles 三乘 are: (1) 乾慧地 dry wisdom stage, i. e. unfertilized by Buddha-truth, worldly wisdom; (2) 性地 the embryo-stage of the nature of Buddha-truth, the 四善根; (3) 八人地 (八忍地), the stage of the eight patient endurances; (4) 見地 of freedom from wrong views; (5) 薄地 of freedom from the first six of the nine delusions in practice; (6) 離欲地 of freedom from the remaining three; (7) 巳辨地 complete discrimination in regard to wrong views and thoughts, the stage of an arhat; (8) 辟支佛地 pratyeka-buddhahood, only the dead ashes of the past left to sift; (9) 菩薩地 bodhisattvahood; (10) 佛地 Buddhahood. v. 智度論 78. II. 大乘菩薩十地 The ten stages of Mahāyāna bodhisattva development are: (1) 歡喜地 Pramuditā, joy at having overcome the former difficulties and now entering on the path to Buddhahood; (2) 離垢地 Vimalā, freedom from all possible defilement, the stage of purity; (3) 發光地 Prabhākarī, stage of further enlightenment; (4) 焰慧地 Arciṣmatī, of glowing wisdom; (5) 極難勝地 Sudurjayā, mastery of utmost or final difficulties; (6) 現前地 Abhimukhī, the open way of wisdom above definitions of impurity and purity; (7) 遠行地 Dūraṁgamā, proceeding afar, getting above ideas of self in order to save others; (8) 不動地 Acalā, attainment of calm unperturbedness; (9) 善慧地 Sādhumatī, of the finest discriminatory wisdom, knowing where and how to save, and possessed of the 十力 ten powers; (10) 法雲地 Dharmamegha, attaining to the fertilizing powers of the law-cloud. Each of the ten stages is connected with each of the ten pāramitās, v. 波. Each of the 四乘 or four vehicles has a division of ten. III. The 聲聞乘十地 ten Śrāvaka stages are: (1) 受三歸地 initiation as a disciple by receiving the three refuges, in the Buddha, Dharma, and Saṅgha; (2) 信地 belief, or the faith-root; (3) 信法地 belief in the four truths; (4) 内凡夫地 ordinary disciples who observe the 五停心觀, etc.; (5) 學信戒 those who pursue the 三學 three studies; (6) 八人忍地 the stage of 見道 seeing the true Way; (7) 須陀洹地 śrota-āpanna, now definitely in the stream and assured of nirvāṇa; (8) 斯陀含地 sakrdāgāmin, only one more rebirth; (9) 阿那含地 anāgāmin, no rebirth; and (10) 阿羅漢地 arhatship. IV. The ten stages of the pratyekabuddha 緣覺乘十地 are (1) perfect asceticism; (2) mastery of the twelve links of causation; (3) of the four noble truths; (4) of the deeper knowledge; (5) of the eightfold noble path; (6) of the three realms 三法界; (7) of the nirvāṇa state; (8) of the six supernatural powers; (9) arrival at the intuitive stage; (10) mastery of the remaining influence of former habits. V. 佛乘十地 The ten stages, or characteristics of a Buddha, are those of the sovereign or perfect attainment of wisdom, exposition, discrimination, māra-subjugation, suppression of evil, the six transcendent faculties, manifestation of all bodhisattva enlightenment, powers of prediction, of adaptability, of powers to reveal the bodhisattva Truth. VI. The Shingon has its own elaborate ten stages, and also a group 十地十心, see 十心; and there are other groups. |
十恩 see styles |
shí ēn shi2 en1 shih en jūon |
Ten kinds of the Buddha's grace: his (1) initial resolve to universalize (his salvation); (2) self-sacrifice (in previous lives); (3) complete altruism; (4) his descent into all the six states of existence for their salvation; (5) relief of the living from distress and mortality; (6) profound pity; (7) revelation of himself in human and glorified form; (8) teaching in accordance with the capacity of his hearers, first hīnayāna, then māhayāna doctrine; (9) revealing his nirvāṇa to stimulate his disciples; (10) pitying thought for all creatures, in that dying at 80 instead of at 100 he left twenty years of his own happiness to his disciples; and also the tripiṭaka for universal salvation. |
十行 see styles |
shí xíng shi2 xing2 shih hsing jūgyō |
The ten necessary activities in the fifty-two stages of a bodhisattva, following on the 十信and 十住; the two latter indicate personal development 自利. These ten lines of action are for the universal welfare of others 利他. They are: joyful service; beneficial service; never resenting; without limit; never out of order; appearing in any form at will; unimpeded; exalting the pāramitās amongst all beings; perfecting the Buddha-law by complete virtue; manifesting in all things the pure, final, true reality. |
升入 see styles |
shēng rù sheng1 ru4 sheng ju |
to progress to (a higher-level school) |
升華 升华 see styles |
shēng huá sheng1 hua2 sheng hua |
to sublimate; sublimation (physics); to raise to a higher level; to refine; promotion |
升遷 升迁 see styles |
shēng qiān sheng1 qian1 sheng ch`ien sheng chien shousen / shosen しょうせん |
to advance to a higher-level position; to be promoted to a higher position in a new department rising up |
半臂 see styles |
hanpi はんぴ |
short-sleeved (or sleeveless) undergarment worn by aristocratic men |
南康 see styles |
nán kāng nan2 kang1 nan k`ang nan kang |
Nankang, county-level city in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州[Gan4 zhou1], Jiangxi |
即墨 see styles |
jí mò ji2 mo4 chi mo |
Jimo, county-level city in Qingdao 青島|青岛, Shandong |
參劾 参劾 see styles |
cān hé can1 he2 ts`an ho tsan ho |
to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official |
友成 see styles |
tomonari ともなり |
developing friendship; (surname) Tomonari |
古箏 古筝 see styles |
gǔ zhēng gu3 zheng1 ku cheng kosou / koso こそう |
guzheng (large zither with 13 to 25 strings, developed from the guqin 古琴[gu3 qin2] during Tang and Song times) Guzheng (type of ancient Chinese zither) |
各級 各级 see styles |
gè jí ge4 ji2 ko chi |
all levels |
同列 see styles |
douretsu / doretsu どうれつ |
(1) same row; same line; same file; (2) same rank; same level; same category; same treatment |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Evel" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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