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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

俗諦


俗谛

see styles
sú dì
    su2 di4
su ti
 zokutai
    ぞくたい
{Buddh} (See 真諦・1) conventional truth
世諦 Common principles, or axioms; normal unenlightened ideas, in contrast with reality.

修惑

see styles
xiū huò
    xiu1 huo4
hsiu huo
 shuwaku
    しゅわく
{Buddh} perceptive mental disturbances
Illusion, such as desire, hate, etc., in practice or performance, i.e. in the process of attaining enlightenment; cf. 思惑.

倒凡

see styles
dào fán
    dao4 fan2
tao fan
 tōbon
Perverted folk, the unenlightened who see things upside down.

倥侗

see styles
kōng tóng
    kong1 tong2
k`ung t`ung
    kung tung
ignorant; unenlightened

元明

see styles
yuán míng
    yuan2 ming2
yüan ming
 motoaki
    もとあき
(surname, given name) Motoaki
本明 Original brightness or intelligence; the 眞如 or bhūtatathatā as the source of all light or enlightenment.

入る

see styles
 iru
    いる
(v5r,vi) (1) (mainly used in fixed expressions and literary language) (See 入る・はいる・1) to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in; (v5r,vi) (2) to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down; (v5r,vi) (3) to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax); (suf,v5r) (4) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 感じ入る,聞き入る) to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly; (suf,v5r) (5) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 寝入る・1,絶え入る) to (reach a state) completely; (place-name) Iru

入觀


入观

see styles
rù guān
    ru4 guan1
ju kuan
 nyūkan
To enter into meditation; it differs from 入定 as 定 means 自心之寂靜 complete stillness of the mind, while 觀 means 自觀照理 thought and study for enlightenment in regard to truth.

內薰

see styles
nèi xūn
    nei4 xun1
nei hsün
Inner censing; primal ignorance, or unenlightenment; perfuming, censing, or acting upon original intelligence causes the common uncontrolled mind to resent the miseries of mortality and to seek nirvana; v. 起信論 Awakening of Faith.

兩河


两河

see styles
liǎng hé
    liang3 he2
liang ho
 ryōga
the areas to the north and south of the Yellow River (in the Spring and Autumn Period); Mesopotamia
The 'two rivers', Nairañjanā, v. 尼, where Buddha attained enlightenment, and Hiraṇyavatī, see 尸, where he entered Nirvāṇa.

八風


八风

see styles
bā fēng
    ba1 feng1
pa feng
 happuu / happu
    はっぷう
see 八風穴|八风穴[ba1 feng1 xue2]
(1) {Buddh} eight winds; eight things that hinder enlightenment; prosperity, decline, disgrace, honor, praise, censure, suffering, and pleasure; (2) eight winds (e.g. in eight directions); (given name) Happuu
The eight winds, or influences which fan the passions, i.e. gain, loss; defamation, eulogy; praise, ridicule; sorrow, joy. Also 八法.

六卽

see styles
liù jí
    liu4 ji2
liu chi
 rokusoku
The six stages of Bodhisattva developments as defined in the Tiant 'ai 圓教, i. e. Perfect, or Final Teaching, in contrast with the previous, or ordinary six developments of 十信, 十住, 十行, etc., as found in the 別教 Differentiated or Separate school. The Tiantai six are: (1) 理卽 realization that all beings are of Buddha-nature; (2) 名字卽 the apprehension of terms, that those who only hear and believe are in the Buddha. law and potentially Buddha; (3) 觀行卽 advance beyond terminology to meditation, or study and accordant action; it is known as 五品觀行 or 五品弟子位; (4) 相似卽 semblance stage, or approximation to perfection in purity, the 六根淸淨位, i. e. the 十信位; (5) 分證卽 discrimination of truth and its progressive experiential proof, i. e. the 十住, 十行, 十廻向, 十地, and 等覺位 of the 別教 known also as the 聖因 cause or root of holiness. (6) 究竟卽 perfect enlightenment, i. e. the 妙覺位 or 聖果 fruition of holiness. (1) and (2) are known as 外凡 external for, or common to, all. (1) is theoretical; (2) is the first step in practical advance, followed by (3) and (4) styled 内凡 internal for all, and (3), (4), (5), and (6) are known as the 八位 the eight grades.

六麤


六粗

see styles
liù cū
    liu4 cu1
liu ts`u
    liu tsu
 rokuso
The six 'coarser' stages arising from the 三細 or three finer stages which in turn are produced by original 無明, the unenlightened condition of ignorance; v. Awakening of Faith 起信論. They are the states of (1) 智相 knowledge or consciousness of like and dislike arising from mental conditions; (2) 相續相 consciousness of pain and pleasure resulting from the first, causing continuous responsive memory; (3) 執取相 attachment or clinging, arising from the last; (4) 計名字相 assigning names according to the seeming and unreal with fixation of ideas); (5) 起業 the consequent activity with all the variety of deeds; (6) 業繋苦相 the suffering resulting from being tied to deeds and their karma consequences.

凡夫

see styles
fán fū
    fan2 fu1
fan fu
 bonpu
    ぼんぷ
common person; ordinary guy; mortal man
(1) ordinary person; (2) {Buddh} unenlightened person; (given name) Bonpu
The common people, the unenlightened, hoi polloi, a common fellow.; 波羅; 婆羅必栗託仡那; 婆羅必利他伽闍那 bālapṛthagjana. Everyman, the worldly man, the sinner. Explained by 異生 or 愚異生 one who is born different, or outside the Law of the Buddha, because of his karma.

凡小

see styles
fán xiǎo
    fan2 xiao3
fan hsiao
 bonshou / bonsho
    ぼんしょう
(noun or adjectival noun) small and of mediocre talent
Common men, or sinners, also believers in Hīnayāna; also the unenlightened in general.

凡師


凡师

see styles
fán shī
    fan2 shi1
fan shih
 bonshi
Ordinary, or worldly teachers unenlightened by Buddhist truth.

凡識


凡识

see styles
fán shì
    fan2 shi4
fan shih
 bonshiki
Ordinary knowledge, worldly knowledge, that of the unenlightened by Buddha.

初位

see styles
chū wèi
    chu1 wei4
ch`u wei
    chu wei
 shoi
The initial stage on the road to enlightenment.

初地

see styles
chū dì
    chu1 di4
ch`u ti
    chu ti
 shoji
The first of the 十地 ten bodhisattva stages to perfect enlightenment and nirvāṇa.

初果

see styles
chū guǒ
    chu1 guo3
ch`u kuo
    chu kuo
 motoka
    もとか
(female given name) Motoka
The initial fruit, or achievement, the stage of srota-āpanna, illusion being discarded and the stream of enlightenment entered.

別見


别见

see styles
bié jiàn
    bie2 jian4
pieh chien
 bekken
Unenlightened, or heterodox, views.

利益

see styles
lì yì
    li4 yi4
li i
 toshimasu
    とします
benefit; (in sb's) interest; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) profit; gains; (2) benefit; advantage; good; interests (e.g. of society); (noun, transitive verb) (3) (りやく only) (usu. ご〜) (See 御利益・1) grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing; miracle; (personal name) Toshimasu
Benefit, aid, to bless; hence 利益妙 the wonder of Buddha's blessing, in opening the minds of all to enter the Buddha-enlightenment.

化儀


化仪

see styles
huà yí
    hua4 yi2
hua i
 kegi
The rules or methods laid down by the Buddha for salvation: Tiantai speaks of 化儀 as transforming method, and 化法 q. v. as transforming truth; its 化儀四教 are four modes of conversion or enlightenment: 頓 direct or sudden, 漸 gradual, 祕密 esoteric, and 不定 variable.

十地

see styles
shí dì
    shi2 di4
shih ti
 juuji / juji
    じゅうじ
{Buddh} dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva); (place-name) Jūji
daśabhūmi; v. 十住. The "ten stages" in the fifty-two sections of the development of a bodhisattva into a Buddha. After completing the十四向 he proceeds to the 十地. There are several groups. I. The ten stages common to the Three Vehicles 三乘 are: (1) 乾慧地 dry wisdom stage, i. e. unfertilized by Buddha-truth, worldly wisdom; (2) 性地 the embryo-stage of the nature of Buddha-truth, the 四善根; (3) 八人地 (八忍地), the stage of the eight patient endurances; (4) 見地 of freedom from wrong views; (5) 薄地 of freedom from the first six of the nine delusions in practice; (6) 離欲地 of freedom from the remaining three; (7) 巳辨地 complete discrimination in regard to wrong views and thoughts, the stage of an arhat; (8) 辟支佛地 pratyeka-buddhahood, only the dead ashes of the past left to sift; (9) 菩薩地 bodhisattvahood; (10) 佛地 Buddhahood. v. 智度論 78. II. 大乘菩薩十地 The ten stages of Mahāyāna bodhisattva development are: (1) 歡喜地 Pramuditā, joy at having overcome the former difficulties and now entering on the path to Buddhahood; (2) 離垢地 Vimalā, freedom from all possible defilement, the stage of purity; (3) 發光地 Prabhākarī, stage of further enlightenment; (4) 焰慧地 Arciṣmatī, of glowing wisdom; (5) 極難勝地 Sudurjayā, mastery of utmost or final difficulties; (6) 現前地 Abhimukhī, the open way of wisdom above definitions of impurity and purity; (7) 遠行地 Dūraṁgamā, proceeding afar, getting above ideas of self in order to save others; (8) 不動地 Acalā, attainment of calm unperturbedness; (9) 善慧地 Sādhumatī, of the finest discriminatory wisdom, knowing where and how to save, and possessed of the 十力 ten powers; (10) 法雲地 Dharmamegha, attaining to the fertilizing powers of the law-cloud. Each of the ten stages is connected with each of the ten pāramitās, v. 波. Each of the 四乘 or four vehicles has a division of ten. III. The 聲聞乘十地 ten Śrāvaka stages are: (1) 受三歸地 initiation as a disciple by receiving the three refuges, in the Buddha, Dharma, and Saṅgha; (2) 信地 belief, or the faith-root; (3) 信法地 belief in the four truths; (4) 内凡夫地 ordinary disciples who observe the 五停心觀, etc.; (5) 學信戒 those who pursue the 三學 three studies; (6) 八人忍地 the stage of 見道 seeing the true Way; (7) 須陀洹地 śrota-āpanna, now definitely in the stream and assured of nirvāṇa; (8) 斯陀含地 sakrdāgāmin, only one more rebirth; (9) 阿那含地 anāgāmin, no rebirth; and (10) 阿羅漢地 arhatship. IV. The ten stages of the pratyekabuddha 緣覺乘十地 are (1) perfect asceticism; (2) mastery of the twelve links of causation; (3) of the four noble truths; (4) of the deeper knowledge; (5) of the eightfold noble path; (6) of the three realms 三法界; (7) of the nirvāṇa state; (8) of the six supernatural powers; (9) arrival at the intuitive stage; (10) mastery of the remaining influence of former habits. V. 佛乘十地 The ten stages, or characteristics of a Buddha, are those of the sovereign or perfect attainment of wisdom, exposition, discrimination, māra-subjugation, suppression of evil, the six transcendent faculties, manifestation of all bodhisattva enlightenment, powers of prediction, of adaptability, of powers to reveal the bodhisattva Truth. VI. The Shingon has its own elaborate ten stages, and also a group 十地十心, see 十心; and there are other groups.

十智

see styles
shí zhì
    shi2 zhi4
shih chih
 jū chi
The ten forms of understanding. I. Hīnayāna: (1) 世俗智 common understanding; (2) 法智 enlightened understanding, i.e. on the Four Truths in this life; (3) 類智 ditto, applied to the two upper realms 上二界; (4), (5), (6), (7) understanding re each of the Four Truths separately, both in the upper and lower realms, e.g. 苦智; (8) 他心智 understanding of the minds of others; (9) 盡智 the understanding that puts an end to all previous faith in or for self, i.e. 自信智; (10) 無生智 nirvāṇa wisdom; v. 倶舍論 26. II. Mahāyāna. A Tathāgatas ten powers of understanding or wisdom: (1) 三世智 perfect understanding of past, present, and future; (2) ditto of Buddha Law; (3) 法界無礙智 unimpeded understanding of the whole Buddha-realm; (4) 法界無邊智 unlimited, or infinite understanding of the whole Buddha-realm; (5) 充滿一切智 understanding of ubiquity; (6) 普照一切世間智 understanding of universal enlightenment; (7) 住持一切世界智 understanding of omnipotence, or universal control; (8) 知一切衆生智 understanding of omniscience re all living beings; (9) 知一切法智 understanding of omniscience re the laws of universal salvation; (10) 知無邊諸佛智 understanding of omniscience re all Buddha wisdom. v. 華嚴経 16. There are also his ten forms of understanding of the "Five Seas" 五海 of worlds, living beings, karma, passions, and Buddhas.

十牛

see styles
 juugyuu / jugyu
    じゅうぎゅう
{Buddh} Ten Bulls (ten stages of the herding of an ox, used as an analogy for training the mind on the path to enlightenment)

十障

see styles
shí zhàng
    shi2 zhang4
shih chang
 jisshō
Ten hindrances; bodhisattvas in the stage of 十地 overcome these ten hindrances and realize the十眞如 q.v. The hindrances are: (1) 異生性障 the hindrance of the common illusions of the unenlightened, taking the seeming for real; (2) 邪行障 the hindrance of common unenlightened conduct; (3) 暗鈍障 the hindrance of ignorant and dull ideas; (4) 細惑現行障 the hindrance of the illusion that things are real and have independent existence; (5)下乘涅槃障 the hindrance of the lower ideals in Hīnayāna of nirvāṇa; (6) 細相現行障 the hindrance of the ordinary ideas of the pure and impure; (7) 細相現行障 the hindrance of the idea of reincarnation; (8) 無相加行障 the hindrance of the continuance of activity even in the formless world; (9) 不欲行障 the hindrance of no desire to act for the salvation of others; (10) 法未自在障 the hindrance of non- attainment of complete mastery of all things. v. 唯識論 10.

南宗

see styles
nán zōng
    nan2 zong1
nan tsung
 nanshū
The Southern sect, or Bodhidharma School, divided into northern and southern, the northern under 神秀 Shen-hsiu, the southern under 慧能 Hui-nang, circa A.D. 700, hence 南能北秀; the southern came to be considered the orthodox Intuitional school. The phrase 南頓北漸 or 'Southern immediate, northern gradual' refers to the method of enlightenment which separated the two schools.

受記


受记

see styles
shòu jì
    shou4 ji4
shou chi
 juki
    じゅき
(Buddhist term) vyakarana (assurance of future enlightenment)
受決; 受別 To receive from a Buddha predestination (to become a Buddha); the prophecy of a bodhisattva's future Buddhahood.

名君

see styles
 meikun / mekun
    めいくん
wise ruler; enlightened monarch; benevolent lord

啓く

see styles
 hiraku
    ひらく
(Godan verb with "ku" ending) (archaism) to enlighten; to edify

啓発

see styles
 keihatsu / kehatsu
    けいはつ
(noun, transitive verb) enlightenment; development; edification; public awareness; illumination; education; inspiration

啓蒙

see styles
 keimou / kemo
    けいもう
(noun, transitive verb) enlightenment; instruction

啓迪

see styles
 keiteki / keteki
    けいてき
(noun/participle) edification; enlightenment; guide

善本

see styles
shàn běn
    shan4 ben3
shan pen
 yoshimoto
    よしもと
old book; good book; reliable book; rare book
(surname) Yoshimoto
Good stock, or roots, planting good seed or roots; good in the root of enlightenment.

單麻


单麻

see styles
dān má
    dan1 ma2
tan ma
 tanma
The single hempseed a day to which the Buddha reduced his food before his enlightenment.

四力

see styles
sì lì
    si4 li4
ssu li
 shiriki
The four powers for attaining enlightenment: independent personal power; power derived from others; power of past good karma; and power arising from environment.

四取

see styles
sì qǔ
    si4 qu3
ssu ch`ü
    ssu chü
 shishu
catuḥ-parāmarśa, the four attachments, i. e. desire, (unenlightened) views, (fakir) morals, and ideas arising from the conception of the self. Also, the possible delusions of the 四住地. Also, seeking fame in the four quarters.

四土

see styles
sì tǔ
    si4 tu3
ssu t`u
    ssu tu
 shido
    しど
{Buddh} four realms (in Tendai Buddhism or Yogacara)
The four Buddha-kṣetra, or realms, of Tiantai: (1) 凡聖居同土 Realms where all classes dwell— men, devas, Buddhas, disciples, non-disciples; it has two divisions, the impure, e. g. this world, and the pure, e. g. the 'Western' pure-land. (2) 方便有餘土 Temporary realms, where the occupants have got rid of the evils of 見思 unenlightened views and thoughts, but still have to be reborn. (3) 實報無障礙土 Realms of permanent reward and freedom, for those who have attained bodhisattva rank. (4) 常寂光土 Realm of eternal rest and light (i. e. wisdom) and of eternal spirit (dharmakāya), the abode of Buddhas; but in reality all the others are included in this, and are only separated for convenience, sake.

四塔

see styles
sì tǎ
    si4 ta3
ssu t`a
    ssu ta
 shitō
The four stūpas at the places of Buddha's birth, Kapilavastu; enlightenment, Magadha: preaching, Benares; and parinirvāṇa, Kuśinagara. Four more are located in the heavens of the Travastriṃśas gods, one each tor his hair, nails, begging bowl, and teeth, E., S., W., N., respectively.

四流

see styles
sì liú
    si4 liu2
ssu liu
 shiru
The four currents (that carry the unthinking along): i. e. the illusions of 見 seeing things as they seem, not as they really are; 欲 desires; 有 existence, life; 無明 ignorance, or an unenlightened condition.

四縛


四缚

see styles
sì fú
    si4 fu2
ssu fu
 shibaku
The four bandhana, or bonds are (1) desire, resentment, heretical morality, egoism; or (2) desire, possession (or existence), ignorance, and unenlightened views.

四衆


四众

see styles
sì zhòng
    si4 zhong4
ssu chung
 shishu; shishuu / shishu; shishu
    ししゅ; ししゅう
(1) four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); (2) four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); (3) (in Tendai) the four assemblies
The four varga (groups, or orders), i. e. bhikṣu, bhikṣuṇī, upāsaka and upāsikā, monks, nuns, male and female devotees. Another group, according to Tiantai's commentary on the Lotus, is 發起衆 the assembly which, through Śāriputra, stirred the Buddha to begin his Lotus Sutra sermons; 當機衆 the pivotal assembly, those who were responsive to him; 影向衆 the reflection assembly, those like Mañjuśrī, etc., who reflected on, or drew out the Buddha's teaching; and 結緣衆 those who only profited in having seen and heard a Buddha, and therefore whose enlightenment is delayed to a future life.

四行

see styles
sì xíng
    si4 xing2
ssu hsing
 shigyō
The four disciplinary processes: enlightenment; good deeds; wisdom; and worship.

四軛


四轭

see styles
sì è
    si4 e4
ssu o
 shi aku
The four yokes, or fetters, i. e. 欲 desire, 有 possessions and existence, 見 (unenlightened or non-Buddhist) views, 無明 ignorance.

四門


四门

see styles
sì mén
    si4 men2
ssu men
 yotsukado
    よつかど
(surname) Yotsukado
The four doors, schools of thought, or theories: 有 is the phenomenal world real, or 空 unreal, or both, or neither ? According to the Tiantai school each of the four schools 四教 in discussing these four questions emphasizes one of them, i. e. 三藏教 that it is real 通教 unreal, 別通 both, 圓通 neither; v. 有 and 空, and each of the four schools. In esoteric symbolism the 四門 are four stages of initiation, development, enlightenment, and nirvana, and are associated with E., S., W., and N.; with the four seasons; with warmth, heat, coolness and cold, etc.

因位

see styles
yīn wèi
    yin1 wei4
yin wei
 in'i
The causative position, i. e. that of a Buddhist, for he has accepted a cause, or enlightenment, that produces a changed outlook.

圓機


圆机

see styles
yuán jī
    yuan2 ji1
yüan chi
 enki
The potentiality of becoming fully enlightened at once.

圓融


圆融

see styles
yuán róng
    yuan2 rong2
yüan jung
 enyū
accommodating; (Buddhism) completely integrated
Complete combination; the absolute in the relative and vice versa; the identity of apparent contraries; perfect harmony among all differences, as in water and waves, passion and enlightenment, transmigration and nirvāṇa, or life and death, etc.; all are of the same fundamental nature, all are bhūtatathatā, and bhūtatathatā is all; waves are one with waves, and water is one with water, and water and wave are one.

圓覺


圆觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
Complete enlightenment potentially present in each being, for all have 本覺 primal awareness, or 眞心 the true heart (e. g. conscience), which has always remained pure and shining; considered as essence it is the 一心 one mind, considered causally it is the Tathāgata-garbha, considered it is|| perfect enlightenment, cf. 圓覺經.

在俗

see styles
zài sú
    zai4 su2
tsai su
 zaizoku
    ざいぞく
(noun - becomes adjective with の) {Buddh} living as a layperson; not entering the priesthood; layperson
In and of the world, unenlightened; in a lay condition.

大事

see styles
dà shì
    da4 shi4
ta shih
 daiji
    だいじ
major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do something) in a big way; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
(adjectival noun) (1) important; serious; crucial; (adjectival noun) (2) valuable; precious; (3) (See 大事・おおごと) serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis; (4) great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing; (adjectival noun) (5) (Tochigi dialect) (See だいじょうぶ・1) safe; OK
(因緣) For the sake of a great cause, or because of a great matter―the Buddha appeared, i.e. for changing illusion into enlightenment. The Lotus interprets it as enlightenment; the Nirvana as the Buddha-nature; the 無量壽經 as the joy of Paradise.

大悟

see styles
dà wù
    da4 wu4
ta wu
 hirosato
    ひろさと
see 大悟縣|大悟县[Da4 wu4 Xian4]
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} enlightenment; great wisdom; (personal name) Hirosato
great enlightenment

大覚

see styles
 daigaku
    だいがく
(1) {Buddh} great awakening; great enlightening; (2) {Buddh} greatly awakened person; (noun/participle) (3) understanding; comprehension; (given name) Daigaku

大覺


大觉

see styles
dà jué
    da4 jue2
ta chüeh
 dai gaku
The supreme bodhi, or enlightenment, and the enlightening power of a Buddha.

大隠

see styles
 taiin / tain
    たいいん
enlightened hermit

妙心

see styles
miào xīn
    miao4 xin1
miao hsin
 myōshin
The mind or heart wonderful and profound beyond human thought. According to Tiantai the 別教 limited this to the mind 眞心 of the Buddha, while the 圓教 universalized it to include the unenlightened heart 妄心 of all men.

妙明

see styles
miào míng
    miao4 ming2
miao ming
 taeaki
    たえあき
(surname, given name) Taeaki
Profoundly enlightened heart or mind, i.e. the knowledge of the finality of the stream of reincarnation.

妙果

see styles
miào guǒ
    miao4 guo3
miao kuo
 myōka
Wonderful fruit, i.e. bodhi or enlightenment and nirvana.

妙覺


妙觉

see styles
miào jué
    miao4 jue2
miao chüeh
 myōgaku
The wonderful enlightenment of Mahāyāna, or self-enlightenment to enlighten others.

妙門


妙门

see styles
miào mén
    miao4 men2
miao men
 myōmon
The wonderful door of dharma; nirvana; the six Tiantai methods leading through meditation to enlightenment and the state of nirvana.

始士

see styles
shǐ shì
    shi3 shi4
shih shih
 shishi
An initiator; a Bodhisattva who stimulates beings to enlightenment.

始覺


始觉

see styles
shǐ jué
    shi3 jue2
shih chüeh
 shigaku
The initial functioning of mind or intelligence as a process of 'becoming', arising from 本覺 which is Mind or Intelligence, self-contained, unsullied, and considered as universal, the source of all enlightenment. The 'initial intelligence' or enlightenment arises from the inner influence 薰 of the Mind and from external teaching. In the 'original intelligence' are the four values adopted and made transcendent by the Nirvāṇa-sūtra, viz. 常, 樂, 我, 淨 Perpetuity, joy, personality, and purity; these are acquired through the 始覺 process of enlightenment. Cf. 起信論 Awakening of Faith.

婆羅


婆罗

see styles
pó luó
    po2 luo2
p`o lo
    po lo
 bara
pāla; keeper, guardian, warden; vihārapāla, warden of a monastery. bala; power, strength, especially the 五力 five powers, pañca bālani, i.e. 五根; also the 十力 daśabala, ten powers. Name of the sister of Ānanda who offered milk to Śākyamuni. bāla; 'young,' 'immature,' 'simpleton, fool,' 'hair' (M.W.); ignorant, unenlightened, see bālapṛthagjana, below.

尅證


尅证

see styles
kè zhèng
    ke4 zheng4
k`o cheng
    ko cheng
 kokushō
The assurance of success in attaining enlightenment.

度脫


度脱

see styles
dù tuō
    du4 tuo1
tu t`o
    tu to
 dodatsu
To give release from the wheel of transmigration; enlightenment.

得道

see styles
dé dào
    de2 dao4
te tao
 noriyori
    のりより
to achieve the Dao; to become an immortal
(noun/participle) attaining salvation; (given name) Noriyori
To obtain the way, or the religion; by obedience to the commandments, practice of meditation, and knowledge, to attain enlightenment.

徧覺


徧觉

see styles
biàn jué
    bian4 jue2
pien chüeh
 henkaku
The omniscience, absolute enlightenment, or universal awareness of a Buddha.

徧計


徧计

see styles
biàn jì
    bian4 ji4
pien chi
 henge
parakalpita. Counting everything as real, the way of the unenlightened.

忍地

see styles
rěn dì
    ren3 di4
jen ti
 ninji
The stage of patience, i.e. of enlightenment separating from the chain of transmigration.

悟る

see styles
 satoru
    さとる
(transitive verb) (1) to perceive; to sense; to discern; (2) to understand; to comprehend; to realize; (3) (Buddhist term) to attain enlightenment

悟入

see styles
wù rù
    wu4 ru4
wu ju
 gonyuu / gonyu
    ごにゅう
to understand; to comprehend the ultimate essence of things (Buddhism)
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} entering enlightenment
To apprehend or perceive and enter into (the idea of reality). Name of a Kashmir monk, Sugandhara.

悟刹

see styles
wù chà
    wu4 cha4
wu ch`a
    wu cha
 gosetsu
The kṣetra or land of perception or enlightenment.

悟忍

see styles
wù rěn
    wu4 ren3
wu jen
 gonin
The patience of enlightenment, obtained by Vaidehī, wife of Bimbisāra, 'on her vision of Amitābha,' also known as Joy-perseverance, or Faith-perseverance; one of the ten stages of faith.

悟道

see styles
wù dào
    wu4 dao4
wu tao
 norimichi
    のりみち
to comprehend the truth; to become enlightened
{Buddh} (the path of spiritual) enlightenment; attainment of supreme wisdom; water of life; philosophy; (given name) Norimichi
To awaken to the truth.

悟達

see styles
 gotatsu
    ごたつ
(noun/participle) {Buddh} attaining enlightenment

悲智

see styles
bēi zhì
    bei1 zhi4
pei chih
 hichi
Pity and wisdom; the two characteristics of a bodhisattva seeking to attain perfect enlightenment and the salvation of all beings. In the esoteric sects pity is represented by the Garbadhātu or the womb treasury, while wisdom is represented by the Vajradhātu, the diamond treasury. Pity is typified by Guanyin, wisdom by Mahāsthāmaprāpta, the two associates of Amitābha.

意力

see styles
yì lì
    yi4 li4
i li
 iryoku
    いりょく
will; will-power
Mental power or intention; the purpose to attain bodhi or enlightenment.

愚夫

see styles
yú fū
    yu2 fu1
yü fu
 gufu
    ぐふ
(1) foolish man; (2) (humble language) (one's) husband
bāla; ignorant, immature, a simpleton, the unenlightened.

愚痴

see styles
yú chī
    yu2 chi1
yü ch`ih
    yü chih
 guchi
    ぐち
(1) idle complaint; grumble; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (Buddhist term) moha (ignorance, folly)
muḍha; ignorant and unenlightened, v. 痴.

愛河


爱河

see styles
ài hé
    ai4 he2
ai ho
 aikawa
    あいかわ
the river of love; a stumbling block on the path to enlightenment (Buddhism)
(surname) Aikawa
The river of desire in which men are drowned.

慕何

see styles
mù hé
    mu4 he2
mu ho
 moka
moha, v. 謨 Unenlightened, stupid.

成佛

see styles
chéng fó
    cheng2 fo2
ch`eng fo
    cheng fo
 jōbutsu
to become a Buddha; to attain enlightenment
To become Buddha, as a Bodhisattva does on reaching supreme perfect bodhi.

成道

see styles
chéng dào
    cheng2 dao4
ch`eng tao
    cheng tao
 narumichi
    なるみち
to reach illumination (Buddhism)
(n,vs,vi) completing the path to becoming a Buddha (by attaining enlightenment); (personal name) Narumichi
To attain the Way, or become enlightened, e.g. the Buddha under the bodhi tree.

投機


投机

see styles
tóu jī
    tou2 ji1
t`ou chi
    tou chi
 touki / toki
    とうき
congenial; agreeable; to speculate; to profiteer
speculation; venture; stockjobbing; gambling (on stocks)
To avail oneself of an opportunity; to surrender oneself to the principles of the Buddha in the search for perfect enlightenment.

挨拶

see styles
 aisatsu
    あいさつ
(n,vs,vi) (1) greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone; (n,vs,vi) (2) speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; (n,vs,vi) (3) reply; response; (n,vs,vi) (4) courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.); (n,vs,vi) (5) (colloquialism) revenge; retaliation; (expression) (6) (joc) (used sarcastically as a response to a rude remark; usu. in the form of ご挨拶) a fine thing to say; (7) (archaism) (orig. meaning) (See 一挨一拶) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment); (8) (archaism) relationship (between people); connection; (9) (archaism) intervention; mediation; mediator

授記


授记

see styles
shòu jì
    shou4 ji4
shou chi
 juki
    じゅき
(Buddhist term) vyakarana (assurance of future enlightenment)
和伽羅 vyākaraṇa, vyākarā; the giving of a record, prediction; foretelling; the prophetic books of the Canon predicting the future glory of individuals and groups of disciples, both final and temporary, and the various stages of progress. There are several classifications, v. 二 and 八記. Cf. 憍.

教化

see styles
jiào huà
    jiao4 hua4
chiao hua
 kyouke; kyouge / kyoke; kyoge
    きょうけ; きょうげ
to enlighten; to civilize; to indoctrinate; to train (an animal)
(noun, transitive verb) {Buddh} guidance; teaching people and leading them to Buddhism
To transform by instruction; teach and convert; to cause another to give alms.

明了

see styles
míng liǎo
    ming2 liao3
ming liao
 myōryō
    めいりょう
to understand clearly; to be clear about; plain; clear; also written 明瞭|明了[ming2 liao3]
(noun or adjectival noun) clarity; clearness
To understand thoroughly; complete enlightenment.

明君

see styles
 akikimi
    あききみ
wise ruler; enlightened monarch; benevolent lord; (personal name) Akikimi

明慧

see styles
míng huì
    ming2 hui4
ming hui
 myoue / myoe
    みょうえ
intelligent; brilliant
(female given name) Myōe
The three enlightenments 三明, and the three wisdoms 三慧.

明脫


明脱

see styles
míng tuō
    ming2 tuo1
ming t`o
    ming to
 myōdatsu
Enlightenment (from ignorance) and release (from desire).

明薫

see styles
míng xūn
    ming2 xun1
ming hsün
 myōkun
The inner light, enlightenment censing and overcoming ignorance, like incense, perfuming and interpenetrating.

明達


明达

see styles
míng dá
    ming2 da2
ming ta
 myoutatsu / myotatsu
    みょうたつ
reasonable; of good judgment
(noun or adjectival noun) wisdom; (given name) Myōtatsu
Enlightenment 明in the case of the saint includes knowledge of future incarnations of self others, of the past incarnation of self and others, and that the present incarnation will end illusion. In the case of the Buddha such knowledge is called 達 thorough or perfect enlightenment.

昏城

see styles
hūn chéng
    hun1 cheng2
hun ch`eng
    hun cheng
 konjō
The dim city, the abode of the common, unenlightened man.

昭代

see styles
 teruyo
    てるよ
glorious reign; enlightened era; (female given name) Teruyo

智果

see styles
zhì guǒ
    zhi4 guo3
chih kuo
 tomoka
    ともか
(female given name) Tomoka
The fruit of knowledge, enlightenment.

智者

see styles
zhì zhě
    zhi4 zhe3
chih che
 chisha
    ちしゃ
sage; wise man; clever and knowledgeable person
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) sage; wise man; wise person; man of wisdom; (2) (Buddhist term) buddha; bodhisattva; enlightened priest; (surname) Chisha
The knower, or wise man; a name for 智顗 q.v.

智解

see styles
zhì jiě
    zhi4 jie3
chih chieh
 chige
    ちかい
(obscure) being enlightened by virtue of knowledge
discriminated understanding

智門


智门

see styles
zhì mén
    zhi4 men2
chih men
 chimon
Wisdom gate; Buddha-wisdom and Buddha-pity are the two gates or ways through which Buddhism expresses itself: the way of enlightenment directed to the self, and the way of pity directed to others.

暗昧

see styles
àn mèi
    an4 mei4
an mei
obscure; remaining unenlightened

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Enlight" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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