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<12345678>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
動天 see styles |
douten / doten どうてん |
heaven-shaking event; earth-shattering occurrence |
化土 see styles |
huà tǔ hua4 tu3 hua t`u hua tu kedo |
one of the 三土 three kinds of lands, or realms; it is any land or realm whose inhabitants are subject to reincarnation; any land which a Buddha is converting, or one in which is the transformed body of a Buddha. These lands are of two kinds, pure like the Tusita heaven, and vile or unclean like this world. Tiantai defines the huatu or the transformation realm of Amitābha as the Pure-land of the West, but other schools speak of huatu as the realm on which depends the nirmāṇakāya, with varying definitions. |
十二 see styles |
shí èr shi2 er4 shih erh tooji とおじ |
twelve; 12 12; twelve; (given name) Tooji dvātriṃśa. Thirty-two. 三十二應 (or 三十二身) The thirty-two forms of Guanyin, and of Puxian, ranging from that of a Buddha to that of a man, a maid, a rakṣas; similar to the thirty-three forms named in the Lotus Sūtra. 三十二相三十二大人相 dvātriṃśadvaralakṣaṇa. The thirty-two lakṣaṇas, or physical marks of a cakravartī, or 'wheel-king', especially of the Buddha, i. e. level feet, thousand-spoke wheel-sign on feet, long slender fingers, pliant hands and feet, toes and fingers finely webbed, full-sized heels, arched insteps, thighs like a royal stag, hands reaching below the knees well-retracted male organ, height and stretch of arms equal, every hair-root dark coloured, body hair graceful and curly, golden-hued body, a 10 ft. halo around him, soft smooth skin, the 七處, i. e. two soles, two palms, two shoulders, and crown well rounded, below the armpits well-filled, lion-shaped body, erect, full shoulders, forty teeth, teeth white even and close, the four canine teeth pure white, lion-jawed, saliva improving the taste of all food, tongue long and broad, voice deep and resonant, eyes deep blue, eyelashes like a royal bull, a white ūrnā or curl between the eyebrows emitting light, an uṣṇīṣa or fleshy protuberance on the crown. These are from the 三藏法數 48, with which the 智度論 4, 涅盤經 28, 中阿含經, 三十ニ相經 generally agree. The 無量義經 has a different list. 三十二相經 The eleventh chapter of the 阿含經. 三十二相經願 The twenty-first of Amitābha's vows, v. 無量壽經. 三十三 trayastriṃśat. Thirty-three. 三十三天忉利天; 憺梨天, 多羅夜登陵舍; 憺利夜登陵奢; 憺利耶憺利奢 Trayastriṃśas. The Indra heaven, the second of the six heavens of form. Its capital is situated on the summit of Mt. Sumeru, where Indra rules over his thirty-two devas, who reside on thirty-two peaks of Sumeru, eight in each of the four directons. Indra's capital is called 殊勝 Sudarśana, 喜見城 Joy-view city. Its people are a yojana in height, each one's clothing weighs 六鐵 (1; 4 oz. ), and they live 1, 000 years, a day and night being equal to 100 earthly years. Eitel says Indra's heaven 'tallies in all its details with the Svarga of Brahminic mythology' and suggests that 'the whole myth may have an astronomical meaning', or be connected, with 'the atmosphere with its phenomena, which strengthens Koeppen's hypothesis explaining the number thirty-three as referring to the eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology'. In his palace called Vaijayanta 'Indra is enthroned with 1, 000 eyes with four arms grasping the vajra. There he revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife Śacī... and with 119, 000 concubines with whom he associates by means of transformation'.; dvādaśa, twelve. |
十干 see styles |
shí gān shi2 gan1 shih kan jikkan じっかん |
same as 天干; the 10 heavenly stems 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸 (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number like Roman I, II, III) ten celestial stems (two types each of wood, fire, earth, metal, water); ten heavenly stems |
升天 see styles |
shēng tiān sheng1 tian1 sheng t`ien sheng tien |
lit. to ascend to heaven; to die |
半超 see styles |
bàn chāo ban4 chao1 pan ch`ao pan chao hanchō |
A deva who by devotion advances by leaps, escaping from one to thirteen of the sixteen heavens of form. |
南天 see styles |
nán tiān nan2 tian1 nan t`ien nan tien misora みそら |
(1) (See 北天) southern sky; (2) (kana only) heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica); nandina; (female given name) Misora (南天竺) Southern India. |
受命 see styles |
shòu mìng shou4 ming4 shou ming jumei / jume じゅめい |
ordained or appointed to a post; to benefit from counsel (n,vs,vi) (1) receiving an order; commission; (n,vs,vi) (2) (hist) (See 天命・1) receiving a mandate from heaven and becoming an emperor (in China) to live |
后土 see styles |
hòu tǔ hou4 tu3 hou t`u hou tu |
Earth Deity (often paired with 皇天[Huang2 tian1], August Heaven) |
周天 see styles |
shuuten / shuten しゅうてん |
(1) the full scope of the heavens; 360 degrees; one full revolution of Earth; (2) twelve years; one full cycle of the Chinese calendar |
四塔 see styles |
sì tǎ si4 ta3 ssu t`a ssu ta shitō |
The four stūpas at the places of Buddha's birth, Kapilavastu; enlightenment, Magadha: preaching, Benares; and parinirvāṇa, Kuśinagara. Four more are located in the heavens of the Travastriṃśas gods, one each tor his hair, nails, begging bowl, and teeth, E., S., W., N., respectively. |
四定 see styles |
sì dìng si4 ding4 ssu ting shijō |
The four dhyāna heavens of form, and the four degrees of dhyāna corresponding to them. |
四王 see styles |
sì wáng si4 wang2 ssu wang shiou / shio しおう |
(place-name) Shiou (四王天) catur-mahārāja-kāyikās, the four heavens of the four deva-kings, i. e. the lowest of the six heavens of desire; v. 四天王. |
四知 see styles |
sì zhī si4 zhi1 ssu chih shichi |
The four who know the workings of one's mind for good or evil— heaven, earth, one's intimates, and oneself. |
四禪 四禅 see styles |
sì chán si4 chan2 ssu ch`an ssu chan shizen |
(四禪天) The four dhyāna heavens, 四靜慮 (四靜慮天), i. e. the division of the eighteen brahmalokas into four dhyānas: the disciple attains to one of these heavens according to the dhyāna he observes: (1) 初禪天 The first region, 'as large as one whole universe' comprises the three heavens, Brahma-pāriṣadya, Brahma-purohita, and Mahābrahma, 梵輔, 梵衆, and 大梵天; the inhabitants are without gustatory or olfactory organs, not needing food, but possess the other four of the six organs. (2) 二禪天 The second region, equal to 'a small chiliocosmos' 小千界, comprises the three heavens, according to Eitel, 'Parīttābha, Apramāṇābha, and Ābhāsvara, ' i. e. 少光 minor light, 無量光 infinite light, and 極光淨 utmost light purity; the inhabitants have ceased to require the five physical organs, possessing only the organ of mind. (3) 三禪天 The third region, equal to 'a middling chiliocosmos '中千界, comprises three heavens; Eitel gives them as Parīttaśubha, Apramāṇaśubha, and Śubhakṛtsna, i. e. 少淨 minor purity, 無量淨 infinite purity, and 徧淨 universal purity; the inhabitants still have the organ of mind and are receptive of great joy. (4) 四禪天 The fourth region, equal to a great chiliocosmos, 大千界, comprises the remaining nine brahmalokas, namely, Puṇyaprasava, Anabhraka, Bṛhatphala, Asañjñisattva, Avṛha, Atapa, Sudṛśa, Sudarśana, and Akaniṣṭha (Eitel). The Chinese titles are 福生 felicitous birth, 無雲 cloudless, 廣果 large fruitage, 無煩 no vexations, atapa is 無熱 no heat, sudṛśa is 善見 beautiful to see, sudarśana is 善現 beautiful appearing, two others are 色究竟 the end of form, and 無想天 the heaven above thought, but it is difficult to trace avṛha and akaniṣṭha; the inhabitants of this fourth region still have mind. The number of the dhyāna heavens differs; the Sarvāstivādins say 16, the 經 or Sutra school 17, and the Sthavirāḥ school 18. Eitel points out that the first dhyāna has one world with one moon, one mem, four continents, and six devalokas; the second dhyāna has 1, 000 times the worlds of the first; the third has 1, 000 times the worlds of the second; the fourth dhyāna has 1, 000 times those of the third. Within a kalpa of destruction 壞劫 the first is destroyed fifty-six times by fire, the second seven by water, the third once by wind, the fourth 'corresponding to a state of absolute indifference' remains 'untouched' by all the other evolutions; when 'fate (天命) comes to an end then the fourth dhyāna may come to an end too, but not sooner'. |
四苑 see styles |
sì yuàn si4 yuan4 ssu yüan shion |
The pleasure grounds outside 善見城 Sudarśana, the heavenly city of Indra: E. 衆車苑 Caitrarathavana, the park of chariots; S. 麤惡苑 Parūṣakavana, the war park; W. 雜林苑 Miśrakāvana, intp. as the park where all desires are fulfilled; N. 喜林苑 Nandanavana, the park of all delights. Also 四園. |
國王 国王 see styles |
guó wáng guo2 wang2 kuo wang kokuō |
king A king, prince, i. e. one who has attained to his present high estate consequent on keeping all the ten commandments in a previous incarnation; and being protected by devas 天, he is called 天子 deva son, or Son of Heaven. |
在天 see styles |
zaiten ざいてん |
(n,vs,vi) in heaven; heavenly |
地藏 see styles |
dì zàng di4 zang4 ti tsang jizou / jizo じぞう |
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva (surname) Jizou Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult. |
墜芥 坠芥 see styles |
zhuì jiè zhui4 jie4 chui chieh tsuikai |
To drop a mustard seed from the Tuṣita heaven on to the point of a needle on the earth, most difficult, rare. |
多聞 多闻 see styles |
duō wén duo1 wen2 to wen tamon たもん |
(1) row house built on top of a castle wall; (2) row houses surrounding a main residence; (3) {Buddh} having great knowledge about Buddhism; (4) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 多聞天) Vaisravana (one of the Four Heavenly Kings); (surname, given name) Tamon bahu-sruta; learned, one who has heard much. |
夜摩 see styles |
yè mó ye4 mo2 yeh mo yama |
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v. |
大帝 see styles |
dà dì da4 di4 ta ti taitei / taite たいてい |
heavenly emperor; "the Great" (title) great emperor; ... the Great Mahendra |
大日 see styles |
dà rì da4 ri4 ta jih dainichi だいにち |
Mahavairocana (Tathagata); Great Sun; Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism; (place-name, surname) Dainichi Vairocana, or Mahāvairocana 大日如來; 遍照如來; 摩訶毘盧遮那； 毘盧遮那; 大日覺王 The sun, "shining everywhere" The chief object of worship of the Shingon sect in Japan, "represented by the gigantic image in the temple at Nara." (Eliot.) There he is known as Dai-nichi-nyorai. He is counted as the first, and according to some, the origin of the five celestial Buddhas (dhyāni-buddhas, or jinas). He dwells quiescent in Arūpa-dhātu, the Heaven beyond form, and is the essence of wisdom (bodhi) and of absolute purity. Samantabhadra 普賢 is his dhyāni-bodhisattva. The 大日經 "teaches that Vairocana is the whole world, which is divided into Garbhadhātu (material) and Vajradhātu (indestructible), the two together forming Dharmadhātu. The manifestations of Vairocana's body to himself―that is, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ―are represented symbolically by diagrams of several circles ". Eliot. In the 金剛界 or vajradhātu maṇḍala he is the center of the five groups. In the 胎藏界 or Garbhadhātu he is the center of the eight-leaf (lotus) court. His appearance, symbols, esoteric word, differ according to the two above distinctions. Generally he is considered as an embodiment of the Truth 法, both in the sense of dharmakāya 法身 and dharmaratna 法寳. Some hold Vairocana to be the dharmakāya of Śākyamuni 大日與釋迦同一佛 but the esoteric school denies this identity. Also known as 最高顯廣眼藏如來, the Tathagata who, in the highest, reveals the far-reaching treasure of his eye, i.e. the sun. 大日大聖不動明王 is described as one of his transformations. Also, a śramaņa of Kashmir (contemporary of Padma-saṃbhava); he is credited with introducing Buddhism into Khotan and being an incarnation of Mañjuśrī; the king Vijaya Saṃbhava built a monastery for him. |
大空 see styles |
dà kōng da4 kong1 ta k`ung ta kung masataka まさたか |
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament; (male given name) Masataka The great void, or the Mahāyāna parinirvāṇa, as being more complete and final than the nirvāṇa of Hīnayāna. It is used in the Shingon sect for the great immaterial or spiritual wisdom, with its esoteric symbols; its weapons, such as the vajra; its samādhis; its sacred circles, or maṇḍalas, etc. It is used also for space, in which there is neither east, west, north, nor south. |
天つ see styles |
amatsu あまつ |
(can act as adjective) (archaism) heavenly; imperial |
天の see styles |
ameno; amano(ok) あめの; あまの(ok) |
(can act as adjective) heavenly; celestial; divine |
天一 see styles |
tenitsu てんいつ |
(abbreviation) (See 天一神,陰陽道,己酉,癸巳) Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyōdō who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky; (female given name) Ten'itsu |
天下 see styles |
tiān xià tian1 xia4 t`ien hsia tien hsia tenka てんか |
land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule (1) the whole world; (2) the whole country; (3) society; the public; (4) supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power; (5) having one's own way; doing as one pleases; (can be adjective with の) (6) peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous; (7) (archaism) shogun (Edo period); (given name) Tenka the world |
天与 see styles |
tenyo てんよ |
godsend; heaven's gift |
天主 see styles |
tiān zhǔ tian1 zhu3 t`ien chu tien chu tenshu てんしゅ |
God (in Catholicism); abbr. for 天主教[Tian1 zhu3 jiao4], Catholicism Lord of Heaven; God Devapati. The Lord of devas, a title of Indra. |
天乘 see styles |
tiān shèng tian1 sheng4 t`ien sheng tien sheng tenjō |
devayāna. The deva vehicle— one of the 五乘 five vehicles; it transports observers of the ten good qualities 十喜 to one of the six deva realms of desire, and those who observe dhyāna meditation to the higher heavens of form and non-form. |
天人 see styles |
tiān rén tian1 ren2 t`ien jen tien jen tenjin てんじん |
Man and Heaven; celestial being heavenly being; celestial being; celestial nymph; celestial maiden; (personal name) Tenjin devas and men; also a name for devas. |
天仙 see styles |
tiān xiān tian1 xian1 t`ien hsien tien hsien tensen てんせん |
immortal (esp. female); deity; fairy; Goddess; fig. beautiful woman (See 仙人・せんにん・1) heavenly immortal (in Taoism); (given name) Tensen deva-ṛṣi, or devas and rsis, or immortals. Nāgārjuna gives ten classes of ṛṣis whose lifetime is 100, 000 years, then they are reincarnated. Another category is fivefold: 天仙 deva-ṛṣis in the mountains round Sumeru: 神仙 spirit-ṛṣis who roam the air: 人仙 humans who have attained the powers of immortals; 地仙 earth ṛṣis, subterranean; 鬼仙 pretas, or malevolent ṛṣis. |
天体 see styles |
sutera すてら |
heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object; (surname) Sutera |
天公 see styles |
tiān gōng tian1 gong1 t`ien kung tien kung |
heaven; lord of heaven |
天兵 see styles |
tiān bīng tian1 bing1 t`ien ping tien ping tenpei / tenpe てんぺい |
celestial soldier; (old) imperial troops; (Tw, jocular) clumsy army recruit; (more generally) bungler; screw-up the Imperial Army; heaven-send army |
天則 天则 see styles |
tiān zé tian1 ze2 t`ien tse tien tse tensoku てんそく |
natural law; rule of heaven heaven's rule |
天后 see styles |
tiān hòu tian1 hou4 t`ien hou tien hou tenkou / tenko てんこう |
Tin Hau, Empress of Heaven, another name for the goddess Matsu 媽祖|妈祖[Ma1 zu3]; Tin Hau (Hong Kong area around the MTR station with same name) queen of heaven Queen of Heaven, v. 摩利支. |
天呀 see styles |
tiān ya tian1 ya5 t`ien ya tien ya |
Heavens!; My goodness! |
天命 see styles |
tiān mìng tian1 ming4 t`ien ming tien ming tenmei / tenme てんめい |
Mandate of Heaven; destiny; fate; one's life span (1) God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; fate; karma; destiny; (2) one's life; one's lifespan; (surname, given name) Tenmei |
天和 see styles |
tiān hú tian1 hu2 t`ien hu tien hu tenwa てんわ |
(mahjong) heavenly hand; a hand that is completed by the dealer on their first draw; (mahjong) to obtain a heavenly hand Tenna era (1681.9.29-1684.2.21); Tenwa era; (place-name) Tenwa |
天啊 see styles |
tiān a tian1 a5 t`ien a tien a |
good heavens!; oh my God! |
天問 天问 see styles |
tiān wèn tian1 wen4 t`ien wen tien wen tenmon てんもん |
Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan 屈原[Qu1 Yuan2]; Tianwen, a series of interplanetary missions developed by the China National Space Administration starting in 2016, named after the poem (1) (ev) Tianwen (Chinese interplanetary mission); (2) (work) Heavenly Questions (classical Chinese poem); (ev) Tianwen (Chinese interplanetary mission); (wk) Heavenly Questions (classical Chinese poem) |
天堂 see styles |
tiān táng tian1 tang2 t`ien t`ang tien tang tendou / tendo てんどう |
paradise; heaven heaven; paradise; (surname) Tendou The mansions of the devas, located between the earth and the Brahmalokas; the heavenly halls; heaven. The Ganges is spoken of as 天堂來者 coming from the heavenly mansions. |
天壇 天坛 see styles |
tiān tán tian1 tan2 t`ien t`an tien tan tendan てんだん |
Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) (place-name) Temple of Heaven (China) |
天壌 see styles |
tenjou / tenjo てんじょう |
heaven and earth |
天声 see styles |
tensei / tense てんせい |
heavenly voice; (given name) Tensei |
天外 see styles |
tiān wài tian1 wai4 t`ien wai tien wai tenge てんげ |
beyond the earth; outer space beyond the heavens; farthest regions; furthest regions; (surname) Tenge |
天女 see styles |
tiān nǚ tian1 nv3 t`ien nü tien nü tennyo てんにょ |
(1) heavenly nymph; celestial maiden; (2) beautiful and kind woman; (female given name) Tennyo devakanyā; apsaras; goddesses in general; attendants on the regents of the sun and moon; wives of Gandharvas, the division of the sexes is maintained throughout the devalokas 六 天. |
天子 see styles |
tiān zǐ tian1 zi3 t`ien tzu tien tzu yoshiko よしこ |
the (rightful) emperor; "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) (1) emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); (2) heavenly being; celestial being; (female given name) Yoshiko A son of Heaven. The Emperor-Princes, i. e. those who in previous incarnations have kept the middle and lower grades of the ten good qualities 十善 and, in consequence, are born here as princes. It is the title of one of the four mara, who is 天主 or lord of the sixth heaven of desire; he is also known as 天子魔 (天子業魔) and with his following opposes the Buddha-truth. |
天孫 see styles |
tenson てんそん |
descendant of a god; heavenly grandson |
天宮 天宫 see styles |
tiān gōng tian1 gong1 t`ien kung tien kung amemiya あめみや |
Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor); Tiangong, Chinese space station program Tiangong (Chinese space program); (surname) Amemiya devapura; devaloka; the palace of devas, the abode of the gods, i. e. the six celestial worlds situated above the Meru, between the earth and the Brahmalokas. v. 六天. |
天帝 see styles |
tiān dì tian1 di4 t`ien ti tien ti tentei / tente てんてい |
God of heaven; Celestial emperor (1) Shangdi (supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion); (2) {Christn} God; (3) {Buddh} (See 帝釈天・たいしゃくてん) Shakra (king of heaven in Hindu mythology); Indra King, or emperor of Heaven, i. e. 因陀羅 Indra, i. e. 釋 (釋迦); 釋迦婆; 帝 (帝釋); Śakra, king of the devaloka 忉利天, one of the ancient gods of India, the god of the sky who fights the demons with his vajra, or thunderbolt. He is inferior to the trimūrti, Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva, having taken the place of Varuṇa, or sky. Buddhism adopted him as its defender, though, like all the gods, he is considered inferior to a Buddha or any who have attained bodhi. His wife is Indrāṇī. |
天干 see styles |
tiān gān tian1 gan1 t`ien kan tien kan tenkan てんかん |
the 10 heavenly stems 甲[jia3], 乙[yi3], 丙[bing3], 丁[ding1], 戊[wu4], 己[ji3], 庚[geng1], 辛[xin1], 壬[ren2], 癸[gui3], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc (See 十干) celestial stems (10 signs of the Chinese calendar) |
天府 see styles |
tiān fǔ tian1 fu3 t`ien fu tien fu tenpu てんぷ |
Heavenly province (epithet of Sichuan, esp. area around Chengdu); land of plenty fertile land; deep scholarship |
天庭 see styles |
tiān tíng tian1 ting2 t`ien t`ing tien ting |
middle of the forehead; imperial court; heaven |
天心 see styles |
tiān xīn tian1 xin1 t`ien hsin tien hsin tenshin てんしん |
center of the sky; will of heaven; will of the Gods; the monarch's will (1) zenith; (2) divine will; providence; (given name) Tenshin mind of heaven |
天成 see styles |
tiān chéng tian1 cheng2 t`ien ch`eng tien cheng tensei / tense てんせい |
as if made by heaven (product of) nature; born (musician); (personal name) Tensei |
天授 see styles |
tiān shòu tian1 shou4 t`ien shou tien shou tenju てんじゅ |
(1) natural gifts; (2) (hist) Tenju era (of the Southern Court; 1375.5.27-1381.2.10) Heaven-bestowed, a name of Devadatta, v. 提. |
天時 天时 see styles |
tiān shí tian1 shi2 t`ien shih tien shih amaji あまじ |
the time; the right time; weather conditions; destiny; course of time; heaven's natural order (surname) Amaji |
天書 天书 see styles |
tiān shū tian1 shu1 t`ien shu tien shu |
imperial edict; heavenly book (superstition); obscure or illegible writing; double dutch |
天朝 see styles |
tiān cháo tian1 chao2 t`ien ch`ao tien chao tenchou / tencho てんちょう |
Celestial Empire, tributary title conferred on imperial China; Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (polite language) imperial court |
天柱 see styles |
tiān zhù tian1 zhu4 t`ien chu tien chu tenchuu / tenchu てんちゅう |
pillars supporting heaven pillars supporting heaven |
天條 天条 see styles |
tiān tiáo tian1 tiao2 t`ien t`iao tien tiao |
heavenly decree; divine commandment; (fig.) unbreakable taboo; absolute edict (often humorous or sarcastic); prohibition decrees of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国[Tai4 ping2 Tian1 guo2] |
天梯 see styles |
tiān tī tian1 ti1 t`ien t`i tien ti |
stairway to heaven; high mountain road; tall ladder on a building or other large structure; space elevator |
天樂 天乐 see styles |
tiān lè tian1 le4 t`ien le tien le tengaku |
Heavenly music, the music of the inhabitants of the heavens. Also one of the three 'joys'— that of those in the heavens. |
天機 天机 see styles |
tiān jī tian1 ji1 t`ien chi tien chi tenki てんき |
mystery known only to heaven (archaic); inscrutable twist of fate; fig. top secret (1) secret of nature; profound secret; (2) disposition; character; nature; (3) emperor's health; emperor's well-being Natural capacity; the nature bestowed by Heaven. |
天池 see styles |
tiān chí tian1 chi2 t`ien ch`ih tien chih tenchi てんち |
"heavenly lake", lake situated on a mountain; used as the name of numerous lakes, such as 長白山天池|长白山天池[Chang2 bai2 shan1 Tian1 chi2] (personal name) Tenchi |
天涯 see styles |
tiān yá tian1 ya2 t`ien ya tien ya tengai てんがい |
the other end of the world; a faraway place horizon; distant land; skyline; heavenly shores; remote region; (given name) Tengai |
天父 see styles |
tiān fù tian1 fu4 t`ien fu tien fu tenpu てんぷ |
Heavenly Father {Christn} Heavenly Father; God godlike (or majestic) father |
天狐 see styles |
tenko てんこ |
(See 妖狐) celestial fox; fox with supernatural powers (sometimes said to live in the heavens) |
天獄 天狱 see styles |
tiān yù tian1 yu4 t`ien yü tien yü tengoku |
The heavens and hells; devalokas and purgatories. |
天王 see styles |
tiān wáng tian1 wang2 t`ien wang tien wang tennou / tenno てんのう |
emperor; god; Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title; see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2] (1) {Buddh} heavenly king; (2) (See 牛頭天王) Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva); (place-name, surname) Tennou Maharāja-devas; 四天王 Caturmahārāja. The four deva kings in the first or lowest devaloka, on its four sides. E. 持國天王 Dhṛtarāṣṭra. S. 增長天王 Virūḍhaka. W. 廣目天王 Virūpākṣa. N. 多聞天王 Dhanada, or Vaiśravaṇa. The four are said to have appeared to 不空 Amogha in a temple in Xianfu, some time between 742-6, and in consequence he introduced their worship to China as guardians of the monasteries, where their images are seen in the hall at the entrance, which is sometimes called the 天王堂 hall of the deva-kings. 天王 is also a designation of Siva the 大白在, i. e. Maheśvara 摩醯首羅, the great sovereign ruler. |
天球 see styles |
tiān qiú tian1 qiu2 t`ien ch`iu tien chiu tenkyuu / tenkyu てんきゅう |
celestial sphere celestial sphere; the heavens |
天理 see styles |
tiān lǐ tian1 li3 t`ien li tien li tenri てんり |
Heaven's law; the natural order of things natural laws; rule of heaven; (p,s,f) Tenri |
天界 see styles |
tiān jiè tian1 jie4 t`ien chieh tien chieh tenkai; tengai てんかい; てんがい |
heaven (1) (てんかい only) the heavens; the skies; celestial sphere; (2) {Buddh} (See 天路・あまじ・2) heavenly realm; deva realm idem天道. |
天眼 see styles |
tiān yǎn tian1 yan3 t`ien yen tien yen tengan てんがん |
nickname of the FAST radio telescope (in Guizhou) (1) {Buddh} (See 五眼) the heavenly eye; (2) (てんがん only) (rare) rolling back one's eyes during convulsions; (given name) Tengan divyacakṣṣus. The deva-eye; the first abhijñā, v. 六通; one of the five classes of eyes; divine sight, unlimited vision; all things are open to it, large and small, near and distant, the destiny of all beings in future rebirths. It may be obtained among men by their human eyes through the practice of meditation 修得: and as a reward or natural possession by those born in the deva heavens 報得. Cf 天耳, etc. |
天神 see styles |
tiān shén tian1 shen2 t`ien shen tien shen tenjin てんじん |
god; deity (1) (also pronounced てんしん) heavenly god; heavenly gods; (2) spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; (3) (See 天満宮) Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); (4) (colloquialism) (See 梅干し) pit of a dried plum; dried plum; (5) (abbreviation) (See 天神髷) tenjin hairstyle; (6) prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period); (7) (See 転軫) tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen); (place-name, surname) Tenjin deva 提婆 or devatā 泥縛多. (1) Brahma and the gods in general, including the inhabitants of the devalokas, all subject to metem-psychosis. (2) The fifteenth patriarch, a native of South India, or Ceylon and disciple of Nāgārjuna; he is also styled Devabodhisattva 提婆菩薩, Āryadeva 聖天, and Nilanetra 靑目 blue-eyed, or 分別明 clear discriminator. He was the author of nine works and a famous antagonist of Brahmanism. |
天福 see styles |
tiān fú tian1 fu2 t`ien fu tien fu tenpuku てんぷく |
(1) heavenly blessing; (2) Tenpuku era (1233.4.15-1234.11.5); (place-name) Tenpuku divine rapture |
天竜 see styles |
tenryuu / tenryu てんりゅう |
(1) {Buddh} deva and naga; (2) heavenly dragon; (place-name, surname) Tenryū |
天網 天网 see styles |
tiān wǎng tian1 wang3 t`ien wang tien wang tenmou / tenmo てんもう |
Skynet (nationwide video surveillance system in China) heaven's vengeance; heaven's net |
天罰 see styles |
tenbatsu てんばつ |
(1) divine punishment; wrath of God; justice of heaven; nemesis; (2) suitable punishment; just deserts; come-uppance |
天花 see styles |
tiān huā tian1 hua1 t`ien hua tien hua tenge てんげ |
smallpox; ceiling; stamen of corn; (old) snow; (dialect) sesame oil (Buddhist term) flowers that bloom in the heavens; paper flowers scattered before the Buddha's image; snow; (place-name) Tenge heavenly flowers |
天華 天华 see styles |
tiān huā tian1 hua1 t`ien hua tien hua yuki ゆき |
(Buddhist term) flowers that bloom in the heavens; paper flowers scattered before the Buddha's image; snow; (female given name) Yuki Deva, or divine, flowers, stated in the Lotus Sutra as of four kinds, mandāras, mahāmandāras, mañjūṣakas, and mahāmañjūṣakas, the first two white, the last two red. |
天衆 天众 see styles |
tiān zhòng tian1 zhong4 t`ien chung tien chung tenshu; tenju; tenshuu / tenshu; tenju; tenshu てんしゅ; てんじゅ; てんしゅう |
{Buddh} deva; celestial being The host of heaven, Brahma, Indra, and all their host. |
天衣 see styles |
tiān yī tian1 yi1 t`ien i tien i takae たかえ |
heavenly garment; (female given name) Takae Deva garments, of extreme lightness. |
天誅 天诛 see styles |
tiān zhū tian1 zhu1 t`ien chu tien chu tenchuu / tenchu てんちゅう |
heavenly punishment; king's punishment (1) heaven's punishment; divine punishment; (2) well-deserved punishment; just punishment |
天警 see styles |
tenkei / tenke てんけい |
heaven-sent warning |
天譴 天谴 see styles |
tiān qiǎn tian1 qian3 t`ien ch`ien tien chien tenken てんけん |
the wrath of Heaven; imperial displeasure divine punishment |
天賜 天赐 see styles |
tiān cì tian1 ci4 t`ien tz`u tien tzu tenshi てんし |
bestowed by heaven heavenly gift; imperial gift |
天路 see styles |
amamichi あまみち |
(1) (Buddhist term) deva realm (svarga); (2) path in the heavens; (surname) Amamichi |
天軍 see styles |
tengun てんぐん |
heavenly hosts |
天辺 see styles |
amabe あまべ |
high in the sky; highest heaven; (place-name, surname) Amabe |
天運 see styles |
tenun てんうん |
destiny; will of Heaven; luck |
天遍 see styles |
tenpen てんぺん |
natural calamity; striking phenomena in heaven and earth |
天道 see styles |
tiān dào tian1 dao4 t`ien tao tien tao tendou / tendo てんどう |
natural law; heavenly law; weather (dialect) (1) (てんとう only) the sun; (2) god of heaven and the earth; (3) laws governing the heavens; (4) {astron} celestial path; celestial motion; (5) {Buddh} (See 六道) deva realm (svarga); (surname, given name) Tendō deva-gati, or devasopāna, 天趣. (1) The highest of the six paths 六道, the realm of devas, i. e. the eighteen heavens of form and four of formlessness. A place of enjoyment, where the meritorious enjoy the fruits of good karma, but not a place of progress toward bodhisattva perfection. (2) The Dao of Heaven, natural law, cosmic energy; according to the Daoists, the origin and law of all things. |
天部 see styles |
tiān bù tian1 bu4 t`ien pu tien pu amabe あまべ |
{Buddh} deva; (surname) Amabe The classes of devas; the host of devas; the host of heaven. |
天魔 see styles |
tiān mó tian1 mo2 t`ien mo tien mo tenma てんま |
demonic; devil {Buddh} (See 四魔) demon of the sixth heaven in the realm of desire who tries to prevent people from doing good deva-māra, 魔羅 one of the four Māras, who dwells in the sixth heaven. Paranirmita-vaśa-vartin, at the top of the Kāmadhātu, with his innumerable host, whence he constantly obstructs the Buddha-truth and its followers. He is also styled 殺者 the slayer; also 波旬 explained by 惡愛 sinful love or desire, as he sends his daughters to seduce the saints; also 波卑 (波卑夜) Papiyan, the evil one. He is the special Māra of the Śākyamuni period; other Buddhas suffer from other Māras; v. 魔. |
天鳳 see styles |
tenhoo テンホー |
(mahj) blessing of heaven (chi:); hand in which the dealer goes out on their initial deal |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Eaven" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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