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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

姦邪

see styles
 kanja
    かんじゃ
wicked person; evil thing

姦雄


奸雄

see styles
jiān xióng
    jian1 xiong2
chien hsiung
person who seeks advancement by any means; career climber; unscrupulous careerist

姪子


侄子

see styles
zhí zi
    zhi2 zi5
chih tzu
 meikko / mekko
    めいっこ
    meigo / mego
    めいご
brother's son; nephew
niece

姪孫


侄孙

see styles
zhí sūn
    zhi2 sun1
chih sun
 tesson
    てっそん
grandnephew
grandniece; grandnephew

姪御

see styles
 meigo / mego
    めいご
(honorific or respectful language) (another person's) niece

姫君

see styles
 himegimi
    ひめぎみ
(honorific or respectful language) daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)

姫楮

see styles
 himekouzo; himekouzo / himekozo; himekozo
    ひめこうぞ; ヒメコウゾ
(kana only) Broussonetia kazinoki (species of mulberry)

娑婆

see styles
suō pó
    suo1 po2
so p`o
    so po
 shaba; shaba
    しゃば; シャバ
(1) this world; this life; (2) (kana only) (colloquialism) the free world (outside of prison, the army, red light district, etc.); (3) {Buddh} this corrupt world; present world
sahā; that which bears, the earth, v. 地; intp. as bearing, enduring; the place of good and evil; a universe, or great chiliocosm, Where all are subject to transmigration and which a Buddha transforms; it is divided into three regions 三界 and Mahābrahmā Sahāmpati is its lord. Other forms: 娑婆世界; 娑界; 娑媻; 娑訶; 沙訶; 索訶.

娘婿

see styles
 musumemuko
    むすめむこ
son-in-law

婆藪


婆薮

see styles
pó sǒu
    po2 sou3
p`o sou
    po sou
 basō
vasu 婆萸; good; rich; sweet; dry; according to Monier-Williams, eight personifications of natural phenomena; eight; the sun, etc.; father of Kṛṣṇa; intp. as the first to offer slain sacrifices to Heaven, to have been cast into hell, but after countless kalpas to have become a disciple of Buddha. Also called Vasudeva. Also name of certain devas, e.g. Viṣṇu; and other beings whom men serve, e.g. a father.

嫉む

see styles
 netamu
    ねたむ
    sonemu
    そねむ
(transitive verb) (kana only) to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge

嫡子

see styles
dí zǐ
    di2 zi3
ti tzu
 chakushi
    ちゃくし
son, esp. the eldest son, of the wife (contrasted with 庶子[shu4 zi3])
(1) heir; (2) legitimate child
a rightful heir

嫡孫

see styles
 chakuson
    ちゃくそん
eldest son's descendants

嫡流

see styles
 chakuryuu / chakuryu
    ちゃくりゅう
lineage of eldest son

嫡男

see styles
 chakunan
    ちゃくなん
legitimate son (esp. eldest son); heir

嫡系

see styles
dí xì
    di2 xi4
ti hsi
direct line of descent; under one's personal command; school or faction passing on faithfully one's doctrine

嬌兒


娇儿

see styles
jiāo ér
    jiao1 er2
chiao erh
beloved son

嬴政

see styles
yíng zhèng
    ying2 zheng4
ying cheng
Ying Zheng (260-210 BC), personal name of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]

子嗣

see styles
zǐ sì
    zi3 si4
tzu ssu
son; heir

子女

see styles
zǐ nǚ
    zi3 nu:3
tzu nü
 shijo
    しじょ
children; sons and daughters
(1) sons and daughters; children; (2) girl

子孫


子孙

see styles
zǐ sūn
    zi3 sun1
tzu sun
 shison
    しそん
offspring; posterity
descendant; progeny; offspring; (surname) Shison
descendants

子弟

see styles
zǐ dì
    zi3 di4
tzu ti
 shitei / shite
    してい
child; the younger generation
(1) children; sons; children and younger brothers; (2) young people

子息

see styles
 shisoku
    しそく
(oft. ご〜) (another's) son

子母

see styles
zǐ mǔ
    zi3 mu3
tzu mu
mother and son; interest and capital; combination of a large object and a smaller one of the same type

子璿

see styles
zǐ xuán
    zi3 xuan2
tzu hsüan
 Shisen
A famous learned monk Zixuan, of the Song dynasty whose style was 長水 Changshui, the name of his district; he had a large following; at first he specialized on the Śūraṃgama 楞嚴經; later he adopted the teaching of 賢首 Xianshou of the 華嚴宗 Huayan school.

子細


子细

see styles
zǐ xì
    zi3 xi4
tzu hsi
 nisubeshi
    しさい
variant of 仔細|仔细[zi3 xi4]
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) reasons; circumstances; significance; particulars; (2) hindrance; obstruction; interference
carefully

子音

see styles
zǐ yīn
    zi3 yin1
tzu yin
 shion
    しおん
consonant
{ling} (See 母音) consonant; (female given name) Shion

字母

see styles
zì mǔ
    zi4 mu3
tzu mu
 jibo
    じぼ
letter (of the alphabet); CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) letter (of an alphabet); syllabic character; (2) (See 母型) matrix; printing type; (3) {ling} (See 三十六字母) representative character of a Middle Chinese initial consonant
The Sanskrit alphabet of 42, 47, or 50 letters, the 'Siddham' 悉曇 consisting of 35 體文 consonants and 12 摩多 vowels. The 字母表 deals with the alphabet in 1 juan. The 字母品 is an abbreviation of 文殊問經字母品.

字緣


字缘

see styles
zì yuán
    zi4 yuan2
tzu yüan
 jien
母音 The 12 or 14 Sanskrit vowels, as contrasted with the 35 or 36 consonants, which are 根本 radical or 字界 limited or fixed letters.

存亡

see styles
cún wáng
    cun2 wang2
ts`un wang
    tsun wang
 sonbou / sonbo
    そんぼう
to live or die; to exist or perish
life or death; existence; destiny

存仁

see styles
 sonjin
    そんじん
(given name) Sonjin

存否

see styles
 zonpi; sonpi
    ぞんぴ; そんぴ
(whether) existent or non-existent; life or death

存在

see styles
cún zài
    cun2 zai4
ts`un tsai
    tsun tsai
 sonzai
    そんざい
to exist; to be; existence
(n,vs,vi) existence; being; presence
to exist

存廃

see styles
 sonpai
    そんぱい
maintenance or abolition (of a system, institution, etc.); existence

存濟


存济

see styles
cún jǐ
    cun2 ji3
ts`un chi
    tsun chi
 sonsai
to aid

存祐

see styles
 sonyuu / sonyu
    そんゆう
(given name) Son'yū

存立

see styles
cún lì
    cun2 li4
ts`un li
    tsun li
 sonritsu
    そんりつ
(n,vs,vi) existence; subsistence
to exist

存続

see styles
 sonzoku
    そんぞく
(n,vs,vt,vi) continuance; survival; persistence; retention; duration

存置

see styles
 sonchi
    そんち
(noun, transitive verb) maintain; retain; continue

存義

see styles
 songi
    そんぎ
(given name) Songi

孝子

see styles
xiào zǐ
    xiao4 zi3
hsiao tzu
 yoshiko
    よしこ
filial son
filial child; (female given name) Yoshiko
A filial son.

孝肅


孝肃

see styles
xiào sù
    xiao4 su4
hsiao su
Xiaosu, posomethingumous name of Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty

季候

see styles
jì hòu
    ji4 hou4
chi hou
 kikou / kiko
    きこう
season
season; climate

季度

see styles
jì dù
    ji4 du4
chi tu
quarter of a year; season (sports)

季末

see styles
 kimatsu
    きまつ
end of the season

季相

see styles
jì xiàng
    ji4 xiang4
chi hsiang
characteristic nature of some season

季節


季节

see styles
jì jié
    ji4 jie2
chi chieh
 kisetsu
    きせつ
time; season; period; CL:個|个[ge4]
(noun - becomes adjective with の) season; time of year; (female given name) Kisetsu

季詞

see styles
 kikotoba
    きことば
(obscure) seasonal word (in haiku)

季語

see styles
 kigo
    きご
seasonal word (in haiku)

季題

see styles
 kidai
    きだい
(1) (See 季語) seasonal word (in haiku); (2) seasonal topic (in haiku); seasonal word used as a theme (at a haiku gathering)

孤子

see styles
gū zǐ
    gu1 zi3
ku tzu
orphan; fatherless son

孤村

see styles
 koson
    こそん
(given name) Koson

孤鳥


孤鸟

see styles
gū niǎo
    gu1 niao3
ku niao
lone bird; marginalized (country, person etc)

学ぶ

see styles
 manabu
    まなぶ
(Godan verb with "bu" ending) to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in

学匠

see styles
 gakushou / gakusho
    がくしょう
(1) scholar; (2) (See 学生・2) Buddhist scholar; researcher at a Buddhist temple; person studying Buddhism

学者

see styles
 gakusha
    がくしゃ
(1) scholar; academic; scientist; (2) learned person; person of learning

学課

see styles
 gakka
    がっか
lesson; school work

孫堅


孙坚

see styles
sūn jiān
    sun1 jian1
sun chien
 sonken
    そんけん
Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms
(personal name) Sonken

孫女


孙女

see styles
sūn nǚ
    sun1 nu:3
sun nü
son's daughter; granddaughter

孫子


孙子

see styles
sūn zi
    sun1 zi5
sun tzu
 mago
    まご
grandson; son's son
children and grandchildren; posterity; descendants; (surname) Mago

孫山


孙山

see styles
sūn shān
    sun1 shan1
sun shan
 magoyama
    まごやま
Sun Shan, Song Dynasty joker and talented scholar
(surname) Magoyama

孫恩

see styles
 sonon
    そんおん
(personal name) Son'on

孫恭

see styles
 sonkyou / sonkyo
    そんきょう
(given name) Sonkyō

孫息


孙息

see styles
sūn xī
    sun1 xi1
sun hsi
 sonsoku
sons and grandsons

孫柳

see styles
 sonryuu / sonryu
    そんりゅう
(given name) Sonryū

孫権

see styles
 sonken
    そんけん
(personal name) Sonken

孫武


孙武

see styles
sūn wǔ
    sun1 wu3
sun wu
 sonbu
    そんぶ
Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
(person) Sun Tzu (Chinese general and strategist, 544-496 BCE)

孫瑜

see styles
 sonyu
    そんゆ
(personal name) Son'yu

孫策


孙策

see styles
sūn cè
    sun1 ce4
sun ts`e
    sun tse
 sonsaku
    そんさく
Sun Ce (175-200), general and major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty
(personal name) Sonsaku

學ぶ

see styles
 manabu
    まなぶ
(out-dated kanji) (Godan verb with "bu" ending) to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in

學乖


学乖

see styles
xué guāi
    xue2 guai1
hsüeh kuai
to learn one's lesson the hard way

學人


学人

see styles
xué rén
    xue2 ren2
hsüeh jen
 gakunin
scholar; learned person
a student [of the way]

學名


学名

see styles
xué míng
    xue2 ming2
hsüeh ming
scientific name; Latin name (of plant or animal); (according to an old system of nomenclature) on entering school life, a formal personal name given to new students
See: 学名

學士


学士

see styles
xué shì
    xue2 shi4
hsüeh shih
bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree
See: 学士

學海


学海

see styles
xué hǎi
    xue2 hai3
hsüeh hai
sea of learning; erudite; knowledgeable person; scholarship
See: 学海

孺子

see styles
rú zǐ
    ru2 zi3
ju tzu
 jushi
    じゅし
(literary) child
(1) child; young lad; (2) stripling; greenhorn; inexperienced person

孽子

see styles
niè zǐ
    nie4 zi3
nieh tzu
unfilial son; unworthy son; illegitimate son; concubine's son

宇邨

see styles
 uson
    うそん
(given name) Uson

守備


守备

see styles
shǒu bèi
    shou3 bei4
shou pei
 shubi
    しゅび
to garrison; to stand guard; on garrison duty
(n,vs,vt,adj-no) (1) (ant: 攻撃・1) defense; defence; (2) {baseb} fielding

守兵

see styles
shǒu bīng
    shou3 bing1
shou ping
 shuhei / shuhe
    しゅへい
guard; garrison soldier
guards

守敵


守敌

see styles
shǒu dí
    shou3 di2
shou ti
enemy defense; enemy garrison

安城

see styles
 anson
    アンソン
(place-name) Anseong (South Korea)

安居

see styles
ān jū
    an1 ju1
an chü
 yasuoki
    やすおき
to settle down; to live peacefully
(n,vs,vi) {Buddh} varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar); (given name) Yasuoki
Tranquil dwelling. varṣā, varṣās, or varṣāvasāna. A retreat during the three months of the Indian rainy season, and also, say some, in the depth of winter. During the rains it was 'difficult to move without injuring insect life'. But the object was for study and meditation. In Tokhara the retreat is said to have been in winter, from the middle of the 12th to the middle of the 3rd moon; in India from the middle of the 5th to the 8th, or the 6th to the 9th moons; usually from Śrāvaṇa, Chinese 5th moon, to Aśvayuja, Chinese 8th moon; but the 16th of the 4th to the 15th of the 7th moon has been the common period in China and Japan. The two annual periods are sometimes called 坐 夏 and 坐 臘 sitting or resting for the summer and for the end of the year. The period is divided into three sections, former, middle, and latter, each of a month.

安排

see styles
ān pái
    an1 pai2
an p`ai
    an pai
 anbai
    あんばい
to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans
(out-dated kanji) (noun/participle) (1) seasoning; flavour; flavor; (2) condition; state; situation; (3) arrangement; assignment; adjustment

宋代

see styles
sòng dài
    song4 dai4
sung tai
 soudai / sodai
    そうだい
Song dynasty (960-1279)
(hist) Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty

宋儒

see styles
 souju / soju
    そうじゅ
(hist) Song dynasty Confucian scholars

宋史

see styles
sòng shǐ
    song4 shi3
sung shih
 soushi / soshi
    そうし
History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 496 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书[Song4 shu1])
(work) Songshi; History of Song (one of the official Twenty-Four Histories of China); (wk) Songshi; History of Song (one of the official Twenty-Four Histories of China)

宋基

see styles
 sonki
    そんき
(surname) Sonki

宋学

see styles
 sougaku / sogaku
    そうがく
(See 朱子学) Song-period neo-Confucianism (based esp. on the teachings of Zhu Xi)

宋慈

see styles
sòng cí
    song4 ci2
sung tz`u
    sung tzu
Song Ci (1186–1249), author of "Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" 洗冤集錄|洗冤集录[Xi3 yuan1 Ji2 lu4] (1247), said to be the world's first forensic science text

宋書


宋书

see styles
sòng shū
    song4 shu1
sung shu
History of Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4] or Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], sixth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Shen Yue 沈約|沈约[Shen3 Yue1] in 488 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁[Nan2 chao2 Liang2], 100 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋史[Song4 shi3])

宋朝

see styles
sòng cháo
    song4 chao2
sung ch`ao
    sung chao
 souchou / socho
    そうちょう
Song Dynasty (960-1279); also Song of Southern dynasties 南朝宋 (420-479)
(hist) Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty
Song dynasty

宋江

see styles
sòng jiāng
    song4 jiang1
sung chiang
 soukou / soko
    そうこう
Song Jiang, a principal hero of the novel Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传
(personal name) Soukou

宋濂

see styles
sòng lián
    song4 lian2
sung lien
Song Lian (1310-1381), Ming dynasty writer, historian and politician

宋版

see styles
sòng bǎn
    song4 ban3
sung pan
 Sōhan
Song Canon

宋白

see styles
sòng bái
    song4 bai2
sung pai
Song Bai (936-1012), Northern Song literary man

宋祁

see styles
sòng qí
    song4 qi2
sung ch`i
    sung chi
Song Qi (998-1061), Song dynasty poet and writer, coauthor of History of the Later Tang Dynasty 新唐書|新唐书

宋詞

see styles
 soushi / soshi
    そうし
Song poetry

宋譯


宋译

see styles
sòng yì
    song4 yi4
sung i
 sōyaku
Song period translation

宋銭

see styles
 sousen / sosen
    そうせん
(hist) Song dynasty copper coin

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Son" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary