Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

凍容


冻容

see styles
dòng róng
    dong4 rong2
tung jung
"youth freezing", Chinese girls beginning anti-ageing treatments as young as two years old in the hope they will never look old

出し

see styles
 dashi
    だし
(1) (kana only) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp); (2) pretext; excuse; pretense (pretence); dupe; front man; (place-name) Dashi

出汁

see styles
chū zhī
    chu1 zhi1
ch`u chih
    chu chih
 dashi
    だし
dashi (soup stock used in Japanese cuisine) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese)
(kana only) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp)

出角

see styles
 desumi
    ですみ
external corner angle of two walls, planes, etc.; (surname) Desumi

出隅

see styles
 dezumi
    でずみ
    desumi
    ですみ
external corner angle of two walls, planes, etc.

分身

see styles
fēn shēn
    fen1 shen1
fen shen
 bunshin(p); funjin(ok)
    ぶんしん(P); ふんじん(ok)
(of one who has supernatural powers) to replicate oneself so as to appear in two or more places at the same time; a derivative version of sb (or something) (e.g. avatar, proxy, clone, sockpuppet); to spare some time for a separate task; to cut a corpse into pieces; to pull a body apart by the four limbs; parturition
(1) other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself; (2) {Buddh} incarnations of Buddha
Parturition: in Buddhism it means a Buddha's power to reproduce himself ad infinitum and anywhere.

切る

see styles
 kiru(p); kiru(sk)
    きる(P); キる(sk)
(transitive verb) (1) to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery); (transitive verb) (2) (See 縁を切る) to sever (connections, ties); (transitive verb) (3) to turn off (e.g. the light); (transitive verb) (4) (See 電話を切る) to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect; (transitive verb) (5) to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub); (transitive verb) (6) to open (something sealed); (transitive verb) (7) to start; (transitive verb) (8) to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.); (transitive verb) (9) (See 値切る) to reduce; to decrease; to discount; (transitive verb) (10) to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain; (transitive verb) (11) to cross; to traverse; (transitive verb) (12) to criticize sharply; (transitive verb) (13) to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki); (transitive verb) (14) (See ハンドルを切る) to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.); (transitive verb) (15) to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut; (transitive verb) (16) to shuffle (cards); (transitive verb) (17) {mahj} to discard a tile; (transitive verb) (18) to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expel; to excommunicate; (transitive verb) (19) to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph); (transitive verb) (20) (See 切り札・1) to trump; (transitive verb) (21) {go} (sometimes キる) (See キリ・11) to cut (the connection between two groups); (transitive verb) (22) (also written as 鑽る) to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone); (transitive verb) (23) to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.); (suf,v5r) (24) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 使い切る) to do completely; to finish doing; (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 疲れ切る) to be completely ...; to be totally ...; to be terribly ...; (suf,v5r) (26) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 言い切る・1) to do clearly; to do decisively; to do firmly

切腹

see styles
qiē fù
    qie1 fu4
ch`ieh fu
    chieh fu
 seppuku
    せっぷく
harakiri (formal Japanese: seppuku), a samurai's suicide by disemboweling
(n,vs,vi) (1) seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; (n,vs,vi) (2) (hist) seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)

切韻


切韵

see styles
qiè yùn
    qie4 yun4
ch`ieh yün
    chieh yün
 setsuin
    せついん
see 反切[fan3 qie4]
qieyun (ancient Chinese dictionary arranged by rhyme, displaying characters' meanings and representing their pronunciation with fanqie)

刈羽

see styles
yì yǔ
    yi4 yu3
i yü
 kariwa
    かりわ
Kariba or Kariwa, Japanese name; Kariwa, site of Japanese nuclear power plant near Niigata 新潟
(place-name, surname) Kariwa

刊記

see styles
 kanki
    かんき
(hist) colophon (of old Sino-Japanese books)

初二

see styles
chū èr
    chu1 er4
ch`u erh
    chu erh
 hatsuji
    はつじ
second year in junior middle school
(given name) Hatsuji
the first two

初鴬

see styles
 hatsuuguisu / hatsuguisu
    はつうぐいす
first Japanese bush warbler to chirp this year (i.e. spring)

初鶯

see styles
 hatsuuguisu / hatsuguisu
    はつうぐいす
(out-dated kanji) first Japanese bush warbler to chirp this year (i.e. spring)

判袂

see styles
pàn mèi
    pan4 mei4
p`an mei
    pan mei
(literary) (of two people) to separate; to part

制霸

see styles
zhì bà
    zhi4 ba4
chih pa
to reign supreme; to dominate (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 制霸 "seiha")

刺叉

see styles
 sasumata
    さすまた
(martial arts term) two-pronged weapon for catching a criminal; man-catcher war fork

刺股

see styles
 sasumata
    さすまた
(martial arts term) two-pronged weapon for catching a criminal; man-catcher war fork

刺青

see styles
cì qīng
    ci4 qing1
tz`u ch`ing
    tzu ching
 shisei; irezumi(gikun) / shise; irezumi(gikun)
    しせい; いれずみ(gikun)
to tattoo; a tattoo
(noun/participle) (See 入れ墨・いれずみ) tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing

刻字

see styles
 kokuji
    こくじ
(n,vs,vt,vi) carving characters; carved characters

前二

see styles
qián èr
    qian2 er4
ch`ien erh
    chien erh
 zenni
prior two

前書

see styles
 zensho
    ぜんしょ
previous writing; first of two books; previous letter

前田

see styles
qián tián
    qian2 tian2
ch`ien t`ien
    chien tien
 maheda
    まへだ
Maeda (Japanese surname)
(surname) Maheda

剣玉

see styles
 kendama
    けんだま
Japanese bilboquet (cup-and-ball game)

割座

see styles
 wariza
    わりざ
sitting posture with the legs bent back on each side; Japanese traditional informal female sitting posture; w-sitting; reverse tailor style sitting

割烹

see styles
 kappou / kappo
    かっぽう
cooking (esp. Japanese style); cuisine

劈腿

see styles
pǐ tuǐ
    pi3 tui3
p`i t`ui
    pi tui
to do the splits (gymnastics); (Tw) two-timing (in romantic relationships); Taiwan pr. [pi1 tui3]

加点

see styles
 katen
    かてん
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) (ant: 減点・1) adding points; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) addition of marks and symbols to a classical Chinese text to aid reading in Japanese

助詞


助词

see styles
zhù cí
    zhu4 ci2
chu tz`u
    chu tzu
 joshi
    じょし
(linguistics) auxiliary word; function word; particle
{gramm} particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word

助辞

see styles
 joji
    じょじ
(1) {ling} (See 助詞) particle (in Japanese); (2) {ling} (See 助詞,助動詞・1) auxiliary word (in Japanese; particles and auxiliary verbs); (3) {ling} (See 助字・じょじ) auxiliary character (in kanbun)

勘能

see styles
 kannou / kanno
    かんのう
(noun or adjectival noun) (Buddhist term) patience; perseverance; fortitude

勝果


胜果

see styles
shèng guǒ
    sheng4 guo3
sheng kuo
 shōka
The surpassing fruit, i.e. that of the attainment of Buddhahood, in contrast with Hīnayāna lower aims; two of these fruits are transcendent nirvāṇa and complete bodhi.

勾玉

see styles
gōu yù
    gou1 yu4
kou yü
 magatama
    まがたま
magatama (Japanese curved beads)
(archaism) comma-shaped jewels

化土

see styles
huà tǔ
    hua4 tu3
hua t`u
    hua tu
 kedo
one of the 三土 three kinds of lands, or realms; it is any land or realm whose inhabitants are subject to reincarnation; any land which a Buddha is converting, or one in which is the transformed body of a Buddha. These lands are of two kinds, pure like the Tusita heaven, and vile or unclean like this world. Tiantai defines the huatu or the transformation realm of Amitābha as the Pure-land of the West, but other schools speak of huatu as the realm on which depends the nirmāṇakāya, with varying definitions.

化行

see styles
huà xíng
    hua4 xing2
hua hsing
 kean
(化行二教) The two lines of teaching: i. e. in the elements, for conversion and admission, and 行教 or 制教 in the practices and moral duties especially for the Order, as represented in the Vinaya; cf. 化制.

区点

see styles
 kuten
    くてん
{comp} Japanese character set row and column index

十二

see styles
shí èr
    shi2 er4
shih erh
 tooji
    とおじ
twelve; 12
12; twelve; (given name) Tooji
dvātriṃśa. Thirty-two. 三十二應 (or 三十二身) The thirty-two forms of Guanyin, and of Puxian, ranging from that of a Buddha to that of a man, a maid, a rakṣas; similar to the thirty-three forms named in the Lotus Sūtra. 三十二相三十二大人相 dvātriṃśadvaralakṣaṇa. The thirty-two lakṣaṇas, or physical marks of a cakravartī, or 'wheel-king', especially of the Buddha, i. e. level feet, thousand-spoke wheel-sign on feet, long slender fingers, pliant hands and feet, toes and fingers finely webbed, full-sized heels, arched insteps, thighs like a royal stag, hands reaching below the knees well-retracted male organ, height and stretch of arms equal, every hair-root dark coloured, body hair graceful and curly, golden-hued body, a 10 ft. halo around him, soft smooth skin, the 七處, i. e. two soles, two palms, two shoulders, and crown well rounded, below the armpits well-filled, lion-shaped body, erect, full shoulders, forty teeth, teeth white even and close, the four canine teeth pure white, lion-jawed, saliva improving the taste of all food, tongue long and broad, voice deep and resonant, eyes deep blue, eyelashes like a royal bull, a white ūrnā or curl between the eyebrows emitting light, an uṣṇīṣa or fleshy protuberance on the crown. These are from the 三藏法數 48, with which the 智度論 4, 涅盤經 28, 中阿含經, 三十ニ相經 generally agree. The 無量義經 has a different list. 三十二相經 The eleventh chapter of the 阿含經. 三十二相經願 The twenty-first of Amitābha's vows, v. 無量壽經. 三十三 trayastriṃśat. Thirty-three. 三十三天忉利天; 憺梨天, 多羅夜登陵舍; 憺利夜登陵奢; 憺利耶憺利奢 Trayastriṃśas. The Indra heaven, the second of the six heavens of form. Its capital is situated on the summit of Mt. Sumeru, where Indra rules over his thirty-two devas, who reside on thirty-two peaks of Sumeru, eight in each of the four directons. Indra's capital is called 殊勝 Sudarśana, 喜見城 Joy-view city. Its people are a yojana in height, each one's clothing weighs 六鐵 (1; 4 oz. ), and they live 1, 000 years, a day and night being equal to 100 earthly years. Eitel says Indra's heaven 'tallies in all its details with the Svarga of Brahminic mythology' and suggests that 'the whole myth may have an astronomical meaning', or be connected, with 'the atmosphere with its phenomena, which strengthens Koeppen's hypothesis explaining the number thirty-three as referring to the eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, and two Aśvins of Vedic mythology'. In his palace called Vaijayanta 'Indra is enthroned with 1, 000 eyes with four arms grasping the vajra. There he revels in numberless sensual pleasures together with his wife Śacī... and with 119, 000 concubines with whom he associates by means of transformation'.; dvādaśa, twelve.

十住

see styles
shí zhù
    shi2 zhu4
shih chu
 jū jū
The ten stages, or periods, in bodhisattva-wisdom, prajñā 般若, are the 十住; the merits or character attained are the 十地 q.v. Two interpretations may be given. In the first of these, the first four stages are likened to entry into the holy womb, the next four to the period of gestation, the ninth to birth, and the tenth to the washing or baptism with the water of wisdom, e.g. the baptism of a Kṣatriya prince. The ten stages are (1) 發心住 the purposive stage, the mind set upon Buddhahood; (2) 治地住 clear understanding and mental control; (3) 修行住 unhampered liberty in every direction; (4) 生貴住 acquiring the Tathāgata nature or seed; (5) 方便具足住 perfect adaptability and resemblance in self-development and development of others; (6) 正心住 the whole mind becoming Buddha-like; (7) 不退住 no retrogression, perfect unity and constant progress; (8) 童眞住 as a Buddha-son now complete; (9) 法王子住 as prince of the law; (10) 灌頂住 baptism as such, e.g. the consecration of kings. Another interpretation of the above is: (1) spiritual resolve, stage of śrota-āpanna; (2) submission to rule, preparation for Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (3) cultivation of virtue, attainment of Sakṛdāgāmin stage; (4) noble birth, preparation for the anāgāmin stage; (5) perfect means, attainment of anāgāmin stage; (6) right mind, preparation for arhatship; (7) no-retrogradation, the attainment of arhatship; (8) immortal youth, pratyekabuddhahood; (9) son of the law-king, the conception of bodhisattvahood; (10) baptism as the summit of attainment, the conception of Buddhahood.

十信

see styles
shí xìn
    shi2 xin4
shih hsin
 jisshin
The ten grades of bodhisattva faith, i.e. the first ten 位 in the fifty-two bodhisattva positions: (1) 信 faith (which destroys illusion and results in); (2) 念 remembrance, or unforgetfulness; (3) 精進 zealous progress; (4) 慧 wisdom; (5) 定 settled firmness in concentration; (6) 不退 non-retrogression; (7) 護法 protection of the Truth; (8) 廻向 reflexive powers, e.g. for reflecting the Truth; (9) 戒 the nirvāṇa mind in 無為 effortlessness; (10) 願 action at will in anything and everywhere.

十地

see styles
shí dì
    shi2 di4
shih ti
 juuji / juji
    じゅうじ
{Buddh} dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva); (place-name) Jūji
daśabhūmi; v. 十住. The "ten stages" in the fifty-two sections of the development of a bodhisattva into a Buddha. After completing the十四向 he proceeds to the 十地. There are several groups. I. The ten stages common to the Three Vehicles 三乘 are: (1) 乾慧地 dry wisdom stage, i. e. unfertilized by Buddha-truth, worldly wisdom; (2) 性地 the embryo-stage of the nature of Buddha-truth, the 四善根; (3) 八人地 (八忍地), the stage of the eight patient endurances; (4) 見地 of freedom from wrong views; (5) 薄地 of freedom from the first six of the nine delusions in practice; (6) 離欲地 of freedom from the remaining three; (7) 巳辨地 complete discrimination in regard to wrong views and thoughts, the stage of an arhat; (8) 辟支佛地 pratyeka-buddhahood, only the dead ashes of the past left to sift; (9) 菩薩地 bodhisattvahood; (10) 佛地 Buddhahood. v. 智度論 78. II. 大乘菩薩十地 The ten stages of Mahāyāna bodhisattva development are: (1) 歡喜地 Pramuditā, joy at having overcome the former difficulties and now entering on the path to Buddhahood; (2) 離垢地 Vimalā, freedom from all possible defilement, the stage of purity; (3) 發光地 Prabhākarī, stage of further enlightenment; (4) 焰慧地 Arciṣmatī, of glowing wisdom; (5) 極難勝地 Sudurjayā, mastery of utmost or final difficulties; (6) 現前地 Abhimukhī, the open way of wisdom above definitions of impurity and purity; (7) 遠行地 Dūraṁgamā, proceeding afar, getting above ideas of self in order to save others; (8) 不動地 Acalā, attainment of calm unperturbedness; (9) 善慧地 Sādhumatī, of the finest discriminatory wisdom, knowing where and how to save, and possessed of the 十力 ten powers; (10) 法雲地 Dharmamegha, attaining to the fertilizing powers of the law-cloud. Each of the ten stages is connected with each of the ten pāramitās, v. 波. Each of the 四乘 or four vehicles has a division of ten. III. The 聲聞乘十地 ten Śrāvaka stages are: (1) 受三歸地 initiation as a disciple by receiving the three refuges, in the Buddha, Dharma, and Saṅgha; (2) 信地 belief, or the faith-root; (3) 信法地 belief in the four truths; (4) 内凡夫地 ordinary disciples who observe the 五停心觀, etc.; (5) 學信戒 those who pursue the 三學 three studies; (6) 八人忍地 the stage of 見道 seeing the true Way; (7) 須陀洹地 śrota-āpanna, now definitely in the stream and assured of nirvāṇa; (8) 斯陀含地 sakrdāgāmin, only one more rebirth; (9) 阿那含地 anāgāmin, no rebirth; and (10) 阿羅漢地 arhatship. IV. The ten stages of the pratyekabuddha 緣覺乘十地 are (1) perfect asceticism; (2) mastery of the twelve links of causation; (3) of the four noble truths; (4) of the deeper knowledge; (5) of the eightfold noble path; (6) of the three realms 三法界; (7) of the nirvāṇa state; (8) of the six supernatural powers; (9) arrival at the intuitive stage; (10) mastery of the remaining influence of former habits. V. 佛乘十地 The ten stages, or characteristics of a Buddha, are those of the sovereign or perfect attainment of wisdom, exposition, discrimination, māra-subjugation, suppression of evil, the six transcendent faculties, manifestation of all bodhisattva enlightenment, powers of prediction, of adaptability, of powers to reveal the bodhisattva Truth. VI. The Shingon has its own elaborate ten stages, and also a group 十地十心, see 十心; and there are other groups.

十妙

see styles
shí miào
    shi2 miao4
shih miao
 jūmyō
The ten wonders, or incomprehensibles; there are two groups, the 迹v traceable or manifested and 本門妙 the fundamental. The 迹門十妙 are the wonder of: (1) 境妙 the universe, sphere, or whole, embracing mind, Buddha, and all things as a unity; (2) 智妙 a Buddha's all-embracing knowledge arising from such universe; (3) 行妙 his deeds, expressive of his wisdom; (4) 位妙 his attainment of all the various Buddha stages, i.e. 十住 and十地; (5) 三法妙 his three laws of 理, 慧, and truth, wisdom, and vision; (6) 感應妙 his response to appeal, i.e. his (spiritual) response or relation to humanity, for "all beings are my children"; (7) 神通妙 his supernatural powers; (8) 說法妙 his preaching; (9) 眷屬妙 his supernatural retinue; (10) 利益妙 the blessings derived through universal elevation into Buddhahood. The 本門十妙 are the wonder of (1) 本因妙 the initial impulse or causative stage of Buddhahood; (2) 本果妙 its fruit or result in eternity, joy, and purity; (3) 國土妙 his (Buddha) realm; (4) 感應妙 his response (to human needs); (5) 神通妙 his supernatural powers; (6) 說法妙 his preaching; (7) 眷屬妙 his supernatural retinue; (8) 涅槃妙 his nirvāṇa; (9) 壽命妙 his (eternal) life; (10) his blessings as above. Both groups are further defined as progressive stages in a Buddha's career. These "wonders" are derived from the Lotus sūtra.

十宗

see styles
shí zōng
    shi2 zong1
shih tsung
 jūshū
The ten schools of Chinese Buddhism: I. The (1) 律宗 Vinaya-discipline, or 南山|; (2) 倶舍 Kośa, Abhidharma, or Reality (Sarvāstivādin) 有宗; (3) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect founded on this śāstra by Harivarman; (4) 三論宗 Mādhyamika or 性空宗; (5) 法華宗 Lotus, "Law-flower" or Tiantai 天台宗; (6) 華嚴Huayan or法性 or賢首宗; ( 7) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana or 慈恩宗 founded on the唯識論 (8) 心宗 Ch'an or Zen, mind-only or intuitive, v. 禪宗 ; (9) 眞言宗 (Jap. Shingon) or esoteric 密宗 ; (10) 蓮宗 Amitābha-lotus or Pure Land (Jap. Jōdo) 淨士宗. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 9th are found in Japan rather than in China, where they have ceased to be of importance. II. The Hua-yen has also ten divisions into ten schools of thought: (1) 我法倶有 the reality of self (or soul) and things, e.g. mind and matter; (2) 法有我無 the reality of things but not of soul; (3) 法無去來 things have neither creation nor destruction; (4) 現通假實 present things are both apparent and real; (5) 俗妄眞實 common or phenomenal ideas are wrong, fundamental reality is the only truth; (6) things are merely names; (7) all things are unreal 空; (8) the bhūtatathatā is not unreal; (9) phenomena and their perception are to be got rid of; (10) the perfect, all-inclusive, and complete teaching of the One Vehicle. III. There are two old Japanese divisions: 大乘律宗, 倶舎宗 , 成實 宗 , 法和宗 , 三論宗 , 天台宗 , 華嚴宗 , 眞言宗 , 小乘律宗 , and 淨土宗 ; the second list adds 禪宗 and omits 大乘律宗. They are the Ritsu, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Hossō, Sanron, Tendai, Kegon, Shingon, (Hīnayāna) Ritsu, and Jōdo; the addition being Zen.

十干

see styles
shí gān
    shi2 gan1
shih kan
 jikkan
    じっかん
same as 天干; the 10 heavenly stems 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸 (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number like Roman I, II, III)
ten celestial stems (two types each of wood, fire, earth, metal, water); ten heavenly stems

十德

see styles
shí dé
    shi2 de2
shih te
 jittoku
The ten virtues, powers, or qualities, of which there are several groups, e.g. in the 華嚴經,十地品 there are 法師十德 the ten virtues of a teacher of the Law, i.e. he should be well versed in its meaning; able widely to publish it; not be nervous before an audience; be untiring in argument; adaptable; orderly so that his teaching can be easily followed; serious and dignified; bold and zealous; unwearied; and enduring (able to bear insult, etc.). The 弟子十德 ten virtues or qualities of a disciple according to the 大日經疏 4, are faith; sincerity; devotion to the trikāya; (seeking the) adornment of true wisdom; perseverance; moral purity; patience (or bearing shame); generosity in giving; courage; resoluteness.

十智

see styles
shí zhì
    shi2 zhi4
shih chih
 jū chi
The ten forms of understanding. I. Hīnayāna: (1) 世俗智 common understanding; (2) 法智 enlightened understanding, i.e. on the Four Truths in this life; (3) 類智 ditto, applied to the two upper realms 上二界; (4), (5), (6), (7) understanding re each of the Four Truths separately, both in the upper and lower realms, e.g. 苦智; (8) 他心智 understanding of the minds of others; (9) 盡智 the understanding that puts an end to all previous faith in or for self, i.e. 自信智; (10) 無生智 nirvāṇa wisdom; v. 倶舍論 26. II. Mahāyāna. A Tathāgatas ten powers of understanding or wisdom: (1) 三世智 perfect understanding of past, present, and future; (2) ditto of Buddha Law; (3) 法界無礙智 unimpeded understanding of the whole Buddha-realm; (4) 法界無邊智 unlimited, or infinite understanding of the whole Buddha-realm; (5) 充滿一切智 understanding of ubiquity; (6) 普照一切世間智 understanding of universal enlightenment; (7) 住持一切世界智 understanding of omnipotence, or universal control; (8) 知一切衆生智 understanding of omniscience re all living beings; (9) 知一切法智 understanding of omniscience re the laws of universal salvation; (10) 知無邊諸佛智 understanding of omniscience re all Buddha wisdom. v. 華嚴経 16. There are also his ten forms of understanding of the "Five Seas" 五海 of worlds, living beings, karma, passions, and Buddhas.

十玄

see styles
shí xuán
    shi2 xuan2
shih hsüan
 jūgen
十玄門 (十玄緣起) The ten philosophic ideas expressed in two metrical versions, each line ending with 門. v. 玄門.

十行

see styles
shí xíng
    shi2 xing2
shih hsing
 jūgyō
The ten necessary activities in the fifty-two stages of a bodhisattva, following on the 十信and 十住; the two latter indicate personal development 自利. These ten lines of action are for the universal welfare of others 利他. They are: joyful service; beneficial service; never resenting; without limit; never out of order; appearing in any form at will; unimpeded; exalting the pāramitās amongst all beings; perfecting the Buddha-law by complete virtue; manifesting in all things the pure, final, true reality.

千両

see styles
 chigiri
    ちぎり
(1) Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae); (2) 1000 ryō (an old Japanese coin); (place-name) Chigiri

千振

see styles
 chifuru
    ちふる
(1) (kana only) Japanese green gentian (Swertia japonica); (2) alderfly (esp. species Sialis japonica); alder fly; (female given name) Chifuru

千葉


千叶

see styles
qiān yè
    qian1 ye4
ch`ien yeh
    chien yeh
 chiyou / chiyo
    ちよう
Chiba (Japanese surname and place name)
Chiba (city, prefecture); (female given name) Chiyou
a thousand petals

升目

see styles
 masume
    ますめ
(1) measure; (2) square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper); (3) box (e.g. on a form)

午時


午时

see styles
wǔ shí
    wu3 shi2
wu shih
11 am-1 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

半割

see styles
 hanwari
    はんわり
(kana only) Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus); (place-name) Hanwari

半挿

see styles
 hanzou / hanzo
    はんぞう
    hanizou / hanizo
    はにぞう
    hanisou / haniso
    はにそう
    hazou / hazo
    はぞう
    hasou / haso
    はそう
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) teapot-like object made typically of lacquerware and used to pour hot and cold liquids; (2) basin of water with two handles on either side used for washing one's face or hands; (1) wide-mouthed ceramic vessel having a small hole in its spherical base (into which bamboo was probably inserted to pour liquids); (2) teapot-like object made typically of lacquerware and used to pour hot and cold liquids

半紙

see styles
 hanshi
    はんし
Japanese calligraphy paper (approx. 25cm by 35cm)

半裁

see styles
 hansai
    はんさい
(noun/participle) cutting in half or two

半裂

see styles
 hanzaki
    はんざき
(kana only) Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)

半角

see styles
 hankaku
    はんかく
(See 全角) half-width characters (e.g. romaji); single-byte characters; en quad

南宗

see styles
nán zōng
    nan2 zong1
nan tsung
 nanshū
The Southern sect, or Bodhidharma School, divided into northern and southern, the northern under 神秀 Shen-hsiu, the southern under 慧能 Hui-nang, circa A.D. 700, hence 南能北秀; the southern came to be considered the orthodox Intuitional school. The phrase 南頓北漸 or 'Southern immediate, northern gradual' refers to the method of enlightenment which separated the two schools.

南宮


南宫

see styles
nán gōng
    nan2 gong1
nan kung
 minamimiya
    みなみみや
two-character surname Nangong; see 南宮市|南宫市[Nan2 gong1 Shi4]
(surname) Minamimiya

南郭

see styles
nán guō
    nan2 guo1
nan kuo
 nankaku
    なんかく
two-character surname Nanguo
(personal name) Nankaku

単皮

see styles
 tabi
    たび
(ateji / phonetic) tabi; Japanese socks (with split toe)

単車

see styles
 tansha
    たんしゃ
two-wheeled motor vehicle; motorcycle; motorbike

卯時


卯时

see styles
mǎo shí
    mao3 shi2
mao shih
5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)

印母

see styles
yìn mǔ
    yin4 mu3
yin mu
 inmo
añjali; the two hands with palms and fingers together— the 'mother' of all manual signs.

厚朴

see styles
hòu pò
    hou4 po4
hou p`o
    hou po
 honoki
    ほのき
magnolia bark (bark of Magnolia officinalis)
(See 朴の木) Japanese bigleaf magnolia bark (used in Chinese medicine); (surname) Honoki

厚様

see styles
 atsuyou / atsuyo
    あつよう
thick Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper)

厚葉

see styles
 kouyou / koyo
    こうよう
thick Japanese paper (esp. vellum paper); (personal name) Kōyou

原田

see styles
yuán tián
    yuan2 tian2
yüan t`ien
    yüan tien
 haruda
    はるだ
Harada (Japanese surname)
(place-name, surname) Haruda

叉乘

see styles
chā chéng
    cha1 cheng2
ch`a ch`eng
    cha cheng
(math.) cross product (of two vectors)

及其

see styles
jí qí
    ji2 qi2
chi ch`i
    chi chi
(conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ...

双丘

see styles
 soukyuu / sokyu
    そうきゅう
(euph) (esp. in erotic literature) breasts; buttocks; two hills

双六

see styles
 souroku / soroku
    そうろく
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) sugoroku; traditional Japanese board game played with dice; (given name) Souroku

双務

see styles
 soumu / somu
    そうむ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) bilaterality (e.g. of a contract); two-sidedness (e.g. of a treaty)

双壁

see styles
 souheki / soheki
    そうへき
(irregular kanji usage) (1) (two) matchless things; (two) matchless people; (2) pair of bright jewels

双峰

see styles
 souhou / soho
    そうほう
(adj-no,n) two-humped; two-peaked; bimodal; (given name) Souhou

双極

see styles
 soukyoku / sokyoku
    そうきょく
(can act as adjective) having two poles; bipolar

双樹

see styles
 futaki
    ふたき
(1) two trees; (2) (abbreviation) (See 娑羅双樹・1) sal tree (Shorea robusta); saul; (surname, given name) Futaki

双璧

see styles
 souheki / soheki
    そうへき
(1) (two) matchless things; (two) matchless people; (2) pair of bright jewels

双発

see styles
 souhatsu / sohatsu
    そうはつ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) two-motored

双糸

see styles
 soushi / soshi
    そうし
two ply yarn

双腕

see styles
 souwan / sowan
    そうわん
(n,adj-f) two arms; both arms

双輪

see styles
 sourin / sorin
    そうりん
two wheels

双陸

see styles
 sugoroku
    すごろく
sugoroku; traditional Japanese board game played with dice

反切

see styles
fǎn qiè
    fan3 qie4
fan ch`ieh
    fan chieh
 hansetsu
    はんせつ
traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone
fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
The system of indicating the initial and final sounds of a character by two others, ascribed to Sun Yen 孫炎 in the third century A D., arising out of the translit. of Sanskrit terms in Buddhist translation.

反日

see styles
fǎn rì
    fan3 ri4
fan jih
 hannichi
    はんにち
anti-Japan
(adj-no,n) (ant: 親日) anti-Japanese

口疏

see styles
kǒu shū
    kou3 shu1
k`ou shu
    kou shu
 kusho
奥疏 Esoteric commentary or explanation of two kinds, one general, the other only imparted to the initiated.

口語


口语

see styles
kǒu yǔ
    kou3 yu3
k`ou yü
    kou yü
 kougo / kogo
    こうご
colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander; gossip; CL:門|门[men2]
(1) (See 文語・1) spoken language; colloquial speech; (2) (See 文語・2) (modern) spoken Japanese; written style based on (modern) spoken Japanese

古糊

see styles
 furunori
    ふるのり
aged paste; microbially fermented weak adhesive for restoration of Japanese works of art on paper

句法

see styles
jù fǎ
    ju4 fa3
chü fa
 kuhou / kuho
    くほう
syntax
(1) (See 句形・1) conventions to be followed in composing Japanese poetry; phraseology; diction; (2) (See 句形・2) rules of grammar and syntax when reading kanbun in Japanese

句身

see styles
jù shēn
    ju4 shen1
chü shen
 kushin
padakāya, perhaps prātipadika; an inflected word.

台密

see styles
tái mì
    tai2 mi4
t`ai mi
    tai mi
 taimitsu
    たいみつ
{Buddh} (See 東密・とうみつ) esoteric Buddhism of the Japanese Tendai sect
Tendai as esoteric school

右方

see styles
yòu fāng
    you4 fang1
yu fang
 uhou / uho
    うほう
right-hand side
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) right side; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) style of Japanese court music

司空

see styles
sī kōng
    si1 kong1
ssu k`ung
    ssu kung
 shikuu / shiku
    しくう
two-character surname Sikong
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Works (Zhou dynasty China); (surname) Shikuu

合刻

see styles
 goukoku / gokoku
    ごうこく
(noun/participle) (rare) publication of two or more different books together as one

合印

see styles
 aijirushi
    あいじるし
    aiin / ain
    あいいん
(1) identifying mark (esp. a mark of comradeship); (2) mark placed where two pieces of cloth are to be sewn together (or two pieces of wood joined, etc.); (3) verification seal; tally; verification seal; tally

合口

see styles
 aiguchi
    あいぐち
(1) chum; pal; (2) dagger; stiletto; (3) (sumo) unbalanced record of wins between two wrestlers; (surname) Aiguchi

合槌

see styles
 aizuchi
    あいづち
(ik) (1) aizuchi; back-channeling; interjections indicating that one is paying attention; (2) two smiths hammering at an object in turn

合標

see styles
 aijirushi
    あいじるし
(1) identifying mark (esp. a mark of comradeship); (2) mark placed where two pieces of cloth are to be sewn together (or two pieces of wood joined, etc.); (3) verification seal; tally

合爪

see styles
hé zhǎo
    he2 zhao3
ho chao
 gōsō
to make salutation with the two palms together

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Perseverance-Two-Characters-Japanese" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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