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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles

    tu3
t`u
    tu
 do
    ど

More info & calligraphy:

Earth
earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]
(abbreviation) (kana only) (See 土耳古・トルコ・1) Turkey; (place-name) Do
Bhū; bhūmi; pṛthivī. Earth, locality, local, vulgar.

see styles
jiā
    jia1
chia
 karyuu / karyu
    かりゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Family / Home
home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:個|个[ge4]
(suffix) (colloquialism) (kana only) (See ん家) 's house; 's home; (surname) Karyū
Family; home; school, sect; genus.

伊達

see styles
 yakata
    やかた

More info & calligraphy:

Ida
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) elegance; dandyism; sophistication; having style; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (kana only) affectation; showing off; putting on an air; appearances; doing something just for show; (personal name) Yakata

放心

see styles
fàng xīn
    fang4 xin1
fang hsin
 houshin / hoshin
    ほうしん

More info & calligraphy:

No Worries
to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease
(n,vs,vi) (1) absentmindedness; preoccupation; being in a daze; (n,vs,vi) (2) (dated) setting one's mind at ease; ceasing to worry; relief; (n,vs,vi) (3) (archaism) (Mencian philosophical term; contrast with 良心) loss of one's moral sense; straying from virtue
absentmindedness

教養


教养

see styles
jiào yǎng
    jiao4 yang3
chiao yang
 kyouyou / kyoyo
    きょうよう

More info & calligraphy:

Education / Refinement
to educate; to bring up; to nurture; upbringing; breeding; culture
(understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement

蘇菲


苏菲

see styles
sū fēi
    su1 fei1
su fei

More info & calligraphy:

Sophie
Sophie (name); Sufi

ソフィー

see styles
 zofii / zofi
    ゾフィー

More info & calligraphy:

Sophie
(1) (feminine speech) Sophie; (2) (product) Zoffy (from Ultra Series); (female given name) Sophie; (product name) Zoffy (from Ultra Series)

see styles
róng
    rong2
jung
 munemori
    むねもり
generic term for weapons (old); army (matters); military affairs
Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce; (1) (archaism) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); (3) brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); (4) (derogatory term) foreigner; barbarian; (personal name) Munemori

see styles
cuì
    cui4
ts`ui
    tsui
 sui
    すい
Japanese variant of 粹
(1) essence; the best; cream; (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (See 粋・いき・1) chic; smart; stylish; tasteful; refined; sophisticated; (noun or adjectival noun) (3) considerate; understanding; thoughtful; tactful; (noun or adjectival noun) (4) familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts); (female given name) Sui

ヤボ

see styles
 yabo
    ヤボ
(noun or adjectival noun) boorish; unsophisticated; unrefined; uncouth; tasteless; insensitive; thoughtless; dumb

三惑

see styles
sān huò
    san1 huo4
san huo
 sanwaku; sannaku
    さんわく; さんなく
{Buddh} three mental disturbances
A Tiantai classification of the three delusions, also styled 三煩惱; 三漏; 三垢; 三結; trials or temptations, leakages, uncleannesses, and bonds. The first of the following three is common to all disciples, the two last to bodhisattvas. They arise from (a) 見, 思, 惑 things seen and thought, i.e. illusions from imperfect perception, with temptation to love, hate, etc.; to be rid of these false views and temptations is the discipline and nirvāṇa of ascetic or Hīnayāna Buddhists. Mahāyāna proceeds further in and by its bodhisattva aims, which produce their own difficulties, i.e. (b) 塵沙惑 illusion and temptation through the immense variety of duties in saving men; and (c) 無明惑 illusions and temptations that arise from failure philosophically to understand things in their reality.

世故

see styles
shì gu
    shi4 gu5
shih ku
 seko
    せこ
sophisticated; worldly-wise
worldly affairs; (surname) Seko

主観

see styles
 shukan
    しゅかん
(1) subjectivity; subject (philosophical); ego; (2) one's personal opinion; one's own idea

九流

see styles
jiǔ liú
    jiu3 liu2
chiu liu
 kuru
the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家[Ru2 jia1], Daoists 道家[Dao4 jia1], Yin and Yang 陰陽家|阴阳家[Yin1 yang2 jia1], Legalists 法家[Fa3 jia1], Logicians 名家[Ming2 jia1], Mohists 墨家[Mo4 jia1], Diplomats 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1], Miscellaneous 雜家|杂家[Za2 jia1], and Agriculturalists 農家|农家[Nong2 jia1]
九漏 idem | 孔.

人精

see styles
rén jīng
    ren2 jing1
jen ching
sophisticate; man with extensive experience; child prodigy; Wunderkind (i.e. brilliant child); spirit within a person (i.e. blood and essential breath 血氣|血气 of TCM)

先進


先进

see styles
xiān jìn
    xian1 jin4
hsien chin
 senshin
    せんしん
sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)
(adj-no,n) (1) advanced; developed; (2) (ant: 後進・1) seniority; senior; superior; elder
先輩 Of earlier, or senior rank or achievement.

八諦


八谛

see styles
bā dì
    ba1 di4
pa ti
 hachitai
The eight truths, postulates, or judgments of the 法相 Dharmalakṣana school, i.e. four common or mundane, and four of higher meaning. The first four are (1) common postulates on reality, considering the nominal as real, e.g. a pot; (2) common doctrinal postulates, e.g. the five skandhas; (3) abstract postulates, e.g. the four noble truths 四諦; and (4) temporal postulates in regard to the spiritual in the material. The second abstract or philosophical four are (5) postulates on constitution and function, e.g. of the skandhas; (6) on cause and effect, e.g. the 四諦; (7) on the void, the immaterial, or reality; and (8) on the pure inexpressible ultimate or absolute.

前方

see styles
qián fāng
    qian2 fang1
ch`ien fang
    chien fang
 maekata
    まえかた
ahead; the front
(adv,n) (1) (dated) before; previously; (2) (dated) front; ahead; (adjectival noun) (3) (dated) immature; unsophisticated; (surname) Maekata

十玄

see styles
shí xuán
    shi2 xuan2
shih hsüan
 jūgen
十玄門 (十玄緣起) The ten philosophic ideas expressed in two metrical versions, each line ending with 門. v. 玄門.

危弁

see styles
 kiben
    きべん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) sophistry; sophism; chicanery; play on words

哲思

see styles
zhé sī
    zhe2 si1
che ssu
philosophical reflection; contemplative philosophical thought

哲理

see styles
zhé lǐ
    zhe2 li3
che li
 tetsuri
    てつり
philosophic theory; philosophy
philosophic principles; philosophy

單純


单纯

see styles
dān chún
    dan1 chun2
tan ch`un
    tan chun
simple; pure; unsophisticated; merely; purely

土氣


土气

see styles
tǔ qì
    tu3 qi4
t`u ch`i
    tu chi
rustic; uncouth; unsophisticated

城府

see styles
chéng fǔ
    cheng2 fu3
ch`eng fu
    cheng fu
 joufu / jofu
    じょうふ
subtle; shrewd; sophisticated
town; town walls; (place-name) Jōfu

奇弁

see styles
 kiben
    きべん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) sophistry; sophism; chicanery; play on words

客観

see styles
 kyakkan(p); kakkan; kakukan
    きゃっかん(P); かっかん; かくかん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (ant: 主観・1) objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)

対自

see styles
 taiji
    たいじ
being-for-others (philosophical term used by Hegel and Sartre); être-en-soi

尖端

see styles
jiān duān
    jian1 duan1
chien tuan
 sentan
    せんたん
sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best
(noun - becomes adjective with の) pointed end; tip; fine point; spearhead; cusp; vanguard; advanced; leading edge; apex (of a curve)

巧妙

see styles
qiǎo miào
    qiao3 miao4
ch`iao miao
    chiao miao
 koumyou / komyo
    こうみょう
ingenious; clever; ingenuity; artifice
(noun or adjectival noun) ingenious; skillful; clever; deft; sophisticated
skillful

悪擦

see styles
 waruzure
    わるずれ
(noun/participle) over-sophistication

懐石

see styles
 kaiseki
    かいせき
(1) (See 懐石料理・1) kaiseki; sophisticated traditional Japanese cuisine brought in courses; (2) (See 茶懐石) simple meal eaten before tea is served

戲論


戏论

see styles
xì lùn
    xi4 lun4
hsi lun
 keron
prapañca. Sophistry; meaningless argument; frivolous or unreal discourse.

投企

see styles
 touki / toki
    とうき
(ant: 被投性) projection; project; philosophical concept introduced by Heidegger (Entwurf)

拈り

see styles
 hineri
    ひねり
(1) (kana only) twist; spin; (2) (kana only) ingenuity; sophistication (e.g. of writing style); (3) (kana only) wrapped offering (of money); (4) (sumo) twisting throw

捻り

see styles
 hineri
    ひねり
(1) (kana only) twist; spin; (2) (kana only) ingenuity; sophistication (e.g. of writing style); (3) (kana only) wrapped offering (of money); (4) (sumo) twisting throw

撚り

see styles
 yori
    より
    hineri
    ひねり
twist; ply; (1) (kana only) twist; spin; (2) (kana only) ingenuity; sophistication (e.g. of writing style); (3) (kana only) wrapped offering (of money); (4) (sumo) twisting throw

易経

see styles
 ekikyou / ekikyo
    えききょう
(See 五経) I Ching (ancient Chinese divination and philosophical text; one of the Five Classics of Confucianism); The Book of Changes; Yijing

曠達


旷达

see styles
kuàng dá
    kuang4 da2
k`uang ta
    kuang ta
broad-minded; accepting; philosophical (about things)

曲論

see styles
 kyokuron
    きょくろん
(noun, transitive verb) biased argument; biassed argument; sophistry; specious argument

木訥


木讷

see styles
mù ne
    mu4 ne4
mu ne
 bokutotsu
    ぼくとつ
wooden and slow of speech; slow-speeched; inarticulate; unsophisticated
(adjectival noun) unsophisticated; ruggedly honest; artless; unaffected; simple; naive

朴訥

see styles
 bokutotsu
    ぼくとつ
(adjectival noun) unsophisticated; ruggedly honest; artless; unaffected; simple; naive

氣質


气质

see styles
qì zhì
    qi4 zhi4
ch`i chih
    chi chih
personality traits; temperament; disposition; aura; air; feel; vibe; refinement; sophistication; class

法性

see styles
fǎ xìng
    fa3 xing4
fa hsing
 hosshou / hossho
    ほっしょう
{Buddh} (See 法相・ほっそう・1) dharmata (dharma nature, the true nature of all manifest phenomena); (personal name) Hosshou
dharmatā. Dharma-nature, the nature underlying all thing, the bhūtatathatā, a Mahāyāna philosophical concept unknown in Hīnayāna, v. 眞如 and its various definitions in the 法相, 三論 (or法性), 華嚴, and 天台 Schools. It is discussed both in its absolute and relative senses, or static and dynamic. In the Mahāparinirvāṇa sūtra and various śāstras the term has numerous alternative forms, which may be taken as definitions, i. e. 法定 inherent dharma, or Buddha-nature; 法住 abiding dharma-nature; 法界 dharmakṣetra, realm of dharma; 法身 dharmakāya, embodiment of dharma; 實際 region of reality; 實相 reality; 空性 nature of the Void, i. e. immaterial nature; 佛性 Buddha-nature; 無相 appearance of nothingness, or immateriality; 眞如 bhūtatathatā; 如來藏 tathāgatagarbha; 平等性 universal nature; 離生性 immortal nature; 無我性 impersonal nature; 虛定界: realm of abstraction; 不虛妄性 nature of no illusion; 不變異性 immutable nature; 不思議界 realm beyond thought; 自性淸淨心 mind of absolute purity, or unsulliedness, etc. Of these the terms 眞如, 法性, and 實際 are most used by the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

洒脱

see styles
 shadatsu
    しゃだつ
(noun or adjectival noun) sophisticated; refined; witty; urbane; unconstrained

淳朴

see styles
 atsunao
    あつなお
(noun or adjectival noun) rustic simplicity; homeliness; unsophisticated; naive; honest; simple; (personal name) Atsunao

淳樸


淳朴

see styles
chún pǔ
    chun2 pu3
ch`un p`u
    chun pu
simple and honest; unsophisticated; guileless
See: 淳朴

淵識


渊识

see styles
yuān shí
    yuan1 shi2
yüan shih
erudite and sophisticated

渾厚


浑厚

see styles
hún hòu
    hun2 hou4
hun hou
simple and honest; unsophisticated; (music etc) deep and resounding

狡賴


狡赖

see styles
jiǎo lài
    jiao3 lai4
chiao lai
to deny (through sophism)

玄學


玄学

see styles
xuán xué
    xuan2 xue2
hsüan hsüeh
Wei and Jin philosophical school amalgamating Daoist and Confucian ideals; translation of metaphysics (also translated 形而上學|形而上学)

玄理

see styles
xuán lǐ
    xuan2 li3
hsüan li
 harumasa
    はるまさ
profound theory; philosophical theory of Wei and Jin 玄學|玄学 sect
(personal name) Harumasa
unfathomably deep principle of the Way

粋人

see styles
 suijin
    すいじん
(1) person of refined tastes; sophisticated person; (2) man of the world; understanding person; (3) man about town

粗陋

see styles
cū lòu
    cu1 lou4
ts`u lou
    tsu lou
crude; coarse; unsophisticated; shallow

純朴

see styles
 junboku
    じゅんぼく
(noun or adjectival noun) rustic simplicity; homeliness; unsophisticated; naive; honest; simple

素樸


素朴

see styles
sù pǔ
    su4 pu3
su p`u
    su pu
 soboku
    そぼく
simple; unadorned; unsophisticated; naive
(noun or adjectival noun) simplicity; artlessness; naivete; pristineness; idyll
plain

經宗


经宗

see styles
jīng zōng
    jing1 zong1
ching tsung
 kyōshū
The sūtra school, any school which bases its doctrines on the sūtras, e. g. the Tiantai, or Huayan, in contrast to schools based on the śāstras, or philosophical discourses.

練達


练达

see styles
liàn dá
    lian4 da2
lien ta
 rentatsu
    れんたつ
experienced; sophisticated; worldly-wise
(n,vs,vi) expert(ise); skill; dexterity

老成

see styles
lǎo chéng
    lao3 cheng2
lao ch`eng
    lao cheng
 rousei / rose
    ろうせい
mature; experienced; sophisticated
(adj-na,n,vs,vi) (1) mature; experienced; (adj-na,n,vs,vi) (2) precocious; mature for one's age

茶気

see styles
 chaki
    ちゃき
(1) (See 茶道) knowledge of tea ceremony; understanding of the Way of Tea; (2) sense of refinement; air of sophistication; otherworldly nature; elegant demeanor; (3) playfulness; mischievousness; naughtiness

荀子

see styles
xún zǐ
    xun2 zi3
hsün tzu
 junshi
    じゅんし
Xunzi, (c. 310-237 BC), Confucian philosopher; the Xunzi, a collection of philosophical writings attributed to Xunzi
(person) Xunzi (313-238 BCE)
Xunzi

詭弁

see styles
 kiben
    きべん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) sophistry; sophism; chicanery; play on words

詭辯


诡辩

see styles
guǐ biàn
    gui3 bian4
kuei pien
 kiben
    きべん
specious arguments; sophistry
(out-dated kanji) (noun - becomes adjective with の) sophistry; sophism; chicanery; play on words

論藏


论藏

see styles
lùn zàng
    lun4 zang4
lun tsang
 ronzō
Thesaurus of discussions or discourses, the Abhidharma Piṭaka, one of the three divisions of the Tripiṭaka. It comprises the philosophical works. The first compilation is accredited to Mahā-Kāśyapa, disciple of Buddha, but the work is of a later period. The Chinese version is in three sections: 大乘論 the Mahāyāna philosophy; 小乘論 the Hīnayāna philosophy; 宋元續入藏諸論 The Song and Yuan Addenda, A.D. 960-1368.

質朴


质朴

see styles
zhí pú
    zhi2 pu2
chih p`u
    chih pu
 shitsuboku
    しつぼく
(noun or adjectival noun) simplicity; unsophisticatedness
(Skt. mahoraga)

質樸


质朴

see styles
zhì pǔ
    zhi4 pu3
chih p`u
    chih pu
 shitsuboku
    しつぼく
simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected; unsophisticated; rustic; earthy
(noun or adjectival noun) simplicity; unsophisticatedness

達観

see styles
 tatsumi
    たつみ
(noun, transitive verb) (1) philosophical view; looking at philosophically; (noun, transitive verb) (2) long view; farsighted view; (personal name) Tatsumi

達觀


达观

see styles
dá guān
    da2 guan1
ta kuan
to take things philosophically

都雅

see styles
 miyaka
    みやか
(noun or adjectival noun) graceful; sophisticated; (female given name) Miyaka

鄉氣


乡气

see styles
xiāng qì
    xiang1 qi4
hsiang ch`i
    hsiang chi
rustic; uncouth; unsophisticated

醇朴

see styles
 junboku
    じゅんぼく
(noun or adjectival noun) rustic simplicity; homeliness; unsophisticated; naive; honest; simple

野暮

see styles
 nobo
    のぼ
(ateji / phonetic) (noun or adjectival noun) boorish; unsophisticated; unrefined; uncouth; tasteless; insensitive; thoughtless; dumb; (given name) Nobo

隨轉


随转

see styles
suí zhuǎn
    sui2 zhuan3
sui chuan
 zuiten
(隨轉理門) The sects or teaching of adaptable philosophies not revealed by the Buddhas and bodhisattvas, in contrast with the 眞實 (眞實隨轉) the truth as revealed by them.

雅味

see styles
 masami
    まさみ
(form) refinement; elegance; sophistication; gracefulness; (personal name) Masami

霞草

see styles
 kasumisou / kasumiso
    かすみそう
(kana only) common gypsophila (Gypsophila elegans); baby's breath; babies' breath; soaproot

風雅


风雅

see styles
fēng yǎ
    feng1 ya3
feng ya
 fuuga / fuga
    ふうが
cultured; sophisticated
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) elegance; refinement; (refined) taste; grace; (2) elegant arts; refined pursuits; (female given name) Fūga

馬鳴


马鸣

see styles
mǎ míng
    ma3 ming2
ma ming
 memyou / memyo
    めみょう
(person) Asvaghosa (approx. 80-150 CE)
阿濕縛窶抄Aśvaghoṣa, the famous writer, whose patron was the Indo-Scythian king Kaniṣka q. v., was a Brahmin converted to Buddhism; he finally settled at Benares, and became the twelfth patriarch. His name is attached to ten works (v. Hōbōgirin 192, 201, 726, 727, 846, 1643, 1666, 1667, 1669, 1687). The two which have exerted great influence on Buddhism are 佛所行讚經 Buddhacarita-kāvya Sutra, tr. by Dharmarakṣa A. D. 414-421, tr. into English by Beal, S.B.E.; and 大乘起信論 Mahāyāna śraddhotpāda-śāstra, tr. by Paramārtha, A.D.554, and by Śikṣānanda, A. D. 695-700, tr. into English by Teitaro Suzuki 1900, and also by T. Richard, v. 起. He gave to Buddhism the philosophical basis for its Mahāyāna development. There are at least six others who bear this name. Other forms: 馬鳴; 阿濕縛窶抄馬鳴比丘; 馬鳴大士; 馬鳴菩薩, etc.

高度

see styles
gāo dù
    gao1 du4
kao tu
 takanori
    たかのり
height; altitude; elevation; high degree; highly; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) altitude; height; elevation; (adj-na,adj-no) (2) high-degree; high-grade; advanced; sophisticated; strong; (given name) Takanori

いもい

see styles
 imoi
    いもい
(adjective) (colloquialism) rustic; unsophisticated; provincial; hick

ださい

see styles
 dasai
    ださい
(adjective) (slang) uncool; unsophisticated; unfashionable; out of fashion

たっ観

see styles
 takkan
    たっかん
(noun/participle) (1) taking a philosophic view; (2) looking at the long term; farsightedness

人ずれ

see styles
 hitozure
    ひとずれ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) sophistication; wordly wisdom; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to lose one's innocence; to get sophisticated; to get to know the world by being in contact with people; to lose one's naivete

人摺れ

see styles
 hitozure
    ひとずれ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) sophistication; wordly wisdom; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to lose one's innocence; to get sophisticated; to get to know the world by being in contact with people; to lose one's naivete

人擦れ

see styles
 hitozure
    ひとずれ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) sophistication; wordly wisdom; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to lose one's innocence; to get sophisticated; to get to know the world by being in contact with people; to lose one's naivete

人間学

see styles
 ningengaku
    にんげんがく
philosophical anthropology; humanics

六足尊

see styles
liù zú zūn
    liu4 zu2 zun1
liu tsu tsun
 rokusoku son
The six-legged Honored One, one of the five 明王 fierce guardians of Amitābha, i. e. 大威德, who has six heads, faces, arms, and legs; rides on an ox; and is an incarnation of Mañjuśrī. The 六足阿毘曇摩 Jñāna-prasthāna-saṭpādābhidharma is a philosophical work in the Canon.

凝った

see styles
 kotta
    こった
(can act as adjective) (See 凝る・3) elaborate; exquisite; ornate; refined; sophisticated

可知論


可知论

see styles
kě zhī lùn
    ke3 zhi1 lun4
k`o chih lun
    ko chih lun
gnosticism, the philosophical doctrine that everything about the universe is knowable

味音痴

see styles
 ajionchi
    あじおんち
(noun or adjectival noun) unsophisticated palate; inability to discern good and bad flavours

品よく

see styles
 hinyoku
    ひんよく
(adverb) properly; in a good manner; sophisticatedly; seemly; in a dignified way

品良く

see styles
 hinyoku
    ひんよく
(adverb) properly; in a good manner; sophisticatedly; seemly; in a dignified way

哲学的

see styles
 tetsugakuteki
    てつがくてき
(adjectival noun) philosophical

土包子

see styles
tǔ bāo zi
    tu3 bao1 zi5
t`u pao tzu
    tu pao tzu
country bumpkin; boor; unsophisticated country person (humble, applied to oneself); burial mound

外場人


外场人

see styles
wài cháng rén
    wai4 chang2 ren2
wai ch`ang jen
    wai chang jen
sophisticated, worldly person; man of the world

多元論


多元论

see styles
duō yuán lùn
    duo1 yuan2 lun4
to yüan lun
 tagenron
    たげんろん
pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substances
pluralism

Variations:

 ebisu
    えびす
(1) (archaism) (See 蝦夷・1) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); (2) provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); (3) brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); (4) (derogatory term) foreigner; barbarian

小並感

see styles
 shounamikan; konamikan / shonamikan; konamikan
    しょうなみかん; こなみかん
(net-sl) (abbr. of 小学生並みの感想) childish reaction (like that of an elementary school student); unsophisticated reaction

屁理屈

see styles
 herikutsu
    へりくつ
sophism; quibble; hair-splitting; argument for argument's sake; cavil; frivolous objections

弄する

see styles
 rousuru / rosuru
    ろうする
(suru verb) (1) to play with; to joke; to use (esp. trick, sophistry, etc.); (suru verb) (2) to deride; to scoff at; to make fun of

弗伽羅


弗伽罗

see styles
fú qié luó
    fu2 qie2 luo2
fu ch`ieh lo
    fu chieh lo
 futsukara
福伽羅 (or 富伽羅) ; 補特伽羅 pudgala; Pali, puggala M. W. says 'handsome', 'having form or property', 'the soul, personal identity' Keith uses 'person'; 'personality'. Eitel. 'a general term for all human beings as subject to metempsychosis. A philosophical term denoting personality. ' It is tr. by 人 man and 衆生 all the living; later by 數取趣 those who go on to repeated reincarnations, but whether this means the individual soul in its rebirths is not clear.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Sophi" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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