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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 372 total results for your Rough search in the dictionary. I have created 4 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

1234>
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
cào
    cao4
ts`ao
    tsao
 hajime
    はじめ

More info & calligraphy:

Cao / Kusa / Grass
variant of 肏[cao4]
(1) draft; rough copy; (2) (abbreviation) (See 草書) highly cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); grass style; (female given name) Hajime
Grass, herbs, plants; rough; female (of animals, birds, etc. ).

荒荒しい

see styles
 araarashii / ararashi
    あらあらしい

More info & calligraphy:

Fierce
(adjective) rough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent

see styles

    cu1
ts`u
    tsu
 hobo
    ほぼ
(of something long) wide; thick; (of something granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude
(adverb) (kana only) almost; roughly; approximately; (1) leftovers (after filleting a fish); (2) rice chaff; (3) (kana only) flaw (esp. of a person); (prefix) (4) rough; roughly; (5) crude; raw; natural; wild; (surname) Hobo
rough

粗暴

see styles
cū bào
    cu1 bao4
ts`u pao
    tsu pao
 sobou / sobo
    そぼう
crude; crass; rude; rough; harsh
(noun or adjectival noun) rough (behaviour, temperament, etc.); wild; rude; violent

粗略

see styles
cū lüè
    cu1 lu:e4
ts`u lu:e
    tsu lu:e
 soryaku
    そりゃく
rough (not precise or accurate); cursory
(noun or adjectival noun) coarse; crude; rough

粗野

see styles
cū yě
    cu1 ye3
ts`u yeh
    tsu yeh
 soya
    そや
insolent; boorish; rough (in actions)
(noun or adjectival noun) rustic; rude; vulgar; rough

草紙


草纸

see styles
cǎo zhǐ
    cao3 zhi3
ts`ao chih
    tsao chih
 soushi / soshi
    そうし
rough straw paper; toilet paper; brown paper
(1) written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll); (2) a text written entirely in kana; (3) graphic novel (esp. one created between the 12th and 19th centuries); (4) notebook (for practicing kana, drawing pictures, etc.); (5) rough draft

風浪


风浪

see styles
fēng làng
    feng1 lang4
feng lang
 fuurou / furo
    ふうろう
wind and waves; rough waters; (fig.) hardship
(1) (form) wind and waves; rough seas; (2) wind wave

風餐露宿


风餐露宿

see styles
fēng cān lù sù
    feng1 can1 lu4 su4
feng ts`an lu su
    feng tsan lu su
 fuusanroshuku / fusanroshuku
    ふうさんろしゅく
lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom); fig. to rough it
(yoji) living in the harsh outdoors; roughing it in the wilderness; enduring a difficult journey


see styles
cāng
    cang1
ts`ang
    tsang
low fellow; rustic; rude; rough

see styles
chù
    chu4
ch`u
    chu
rough and rugged

see styles
àn
    an4
an
 tsukue
    つくえ
(legal) case; incident; record; file; table
(n,n-suf) (1) idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill; (2) draft; rough copy; (3) expectation; (4) (archaism) desk; stand; (female given name) Tsukue
A judge's desk; a case at law.

see styles
cuò
    cuo4
ts`o
    tso
rough tree bark


see styles

    po1
p`o
    po
to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish


see styles

    se4
se
 jū
astringent; tart; acerbity; unsmooth; rough (surface); hard to understand; obscure
roughness


see styles

    se4
se
 shibu
    しぶ
old variant of 澀|涩[se4]
(surname) Shibu
Acrid, astringent, rough.


see styles
guǎng
    guang3
kuang
 kō
rough; uncouth; boorish
harsh

see styles

    ge4
ko
(coll.) (of something hard or rough) to press against some part of one's body causing discomfort (like a small stone in one's shoe); to hurt; to chafe

see styles

    da2
ta
rough bamboo mat

see styles
děng
    deng3
teng
 hitoshi
    ひとし
to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
(suffix) (1) (kana only) pluralizing suffix; (suffix) (2) (kana only) (See あちら・1,いくら・1) or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; (suffix) (3) (kana only) (after the stem of an adjective) (See 清ら) nominalizing suffix; (s,m,f) Hitoshi
To pair; parallel, equal, of like order; a class, grade, rank; common; to wait; sign of plural. In Buddhist writings it is also used for 'equal everywhere', 'equally everywhere', 'universal'.

see styles
cāo
    cao1
ts`ao
    tsao
rough; coarse (in texture)

see styles
shī
    shi1
shih
rough, indelicate silk

see styles
huāng
    huang1
huang
 susamu
    すさむ
desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect
(1) leftovers (after filleting a fish); (2) rice chaff; (3) (kana only) flaw (esp. of a person); (prefix) (4) rough; roughly; (5) crude; raw; natural; wild; (given name) Susamu
Wild, waste; wilds; empty; famine; reckless; to nullify; an angry appearance.

see styles
mǎng
    mang3
mang
 mou / mo
    もう
(bound form) dense growth of grass; (literary) vast; boundless; (bound form) boorish; reckless
(given name) Mou
Jungle; wild; rude; translit. ma, cf. 摩; intp. as 無 and 空.


see styles
mán
    man2
man
 ban
    ばん
barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless
(personal name) Ban

see styles
láo
    lao2
lao
 moromi
    もろみ
    mosoro
    もそろ
wine or liquor with sediment
(1) (kana only) main fermenting mash (in production of sake or soy sauce); unrefined sake or soy sauce; (can act as adjective) (2) (kana only) unrefined (sake, soy sauce, etc.); rough; (archaism) weak sake; unrefined sake

see styles
yǎn
    yan3
yen
the appearance of a mountain, as if two pots were standing one upon the other; the steep bank of a stream; a rough mountain path


see styles

    cu1
ts`u
    tsu
 so
remote; distant; variant of 粗[cu1]
sthūla. course, rough, crude, unrefined, immature.

see styles

    ma2
ma
 takama
    たかま
generic name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb
(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (surname) Takama
Hemp, flax, linen, translit. ma, cf. 牟, 麽, etc.

下図

see styles
 shitazu
    したず
rough sketch

下書

see styles
 gesho
    げしょ
draft; rough copy

下穴

see styles
 shitaana / shitana
    したあな
pilot hole; rough hole; prepared hole

下絵

see styles
 shitae
    したえ
rough sketch; design; cartoon

下訳

see styles
 shitayaku
    したやく
rough translation

乃公

see styles
 daikou; naikou; ore(gikun) / daiko; naiko; ore(gikun)
    だいこう; ないこう; おれ(gikun)
(pronoun) (masculine speech) (sounds rough or arrogant) I; me

乱戦

see styles
 ransen
    らんせん
confused fight; free-for-all; melee; dogfight; scuffle; rough-and-tumble

乱暴

see styles
 ranbou / ranbo
    らんぼう
(adj-na,n,vs) rude; violent; rough; lawless; unreasonable; reckless

乾澀


干涩

see styles
gān sè
    gan1 se4
kan se
dry and rough (skin); hoarse (voice); dry and heavy (style)

亂暴

see styles
 ranbou / ranbo
    らんぼう
(out-dated kanji) (adj-na,n,vs) rude; violent; rough; lawless; unreasonable; reckless

二妙

see styles
èr miào
    er4 miao4
erh miao
 nimyō
The dual "marvel" of the Lotus sūtra, the 相待妙 or comparative view, i.e. compared with all previous teaching, which is the rough groundwork; and the 絕待妙 or view of it as the perfection of teaching; hence it is "wonderful" in comparison with all previous doctrine, and absolutely "wonderful' in itself; cf. 二圓.

五刑

see styles
wǔ xíng
    wu3 xing2
wu hsing
 gokei / goke
    ごけい
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3]
(1) (hist) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death); (2) (hist) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death)

伝法

see styles
 denpou / denpo
    でんぽう
(noun or adjectival noun) teaching Buddhism; rough person; bullying; ostentatious bravado; (place-name, surname) Denpou

修整

see styles
xiū zhěng
    xiu1 zheng3
hsiu cheng
 shuusei / shuse
    しゅうせい
to spruce up; to renovate; to tend (a garden); to groom (one's hair); to finish (a rough surface); to trim (a lawn); to touch up (a photo)
(noun, transitive verb) adjustment; retouching (in photography)

克難


克难

see styles
kè nán
    ke4 nan2
k`o nan
    ko nan
to make do in difficult circumstances by being resourceful; (of circumstances) difficult; challenging; (of a budget) tight; (of a man-made thing) makeshift; rough and ready

剣突

see styles
 kentsuku
    けんつく
(kana only) rough scolding; upbraiding; tongue-lashing; dressing-down

双紙

see styles
 soshi
    そし
(1) written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll); (2) a text written entirely in kana; (3) graphic novel (esp. one created between the 12th and 19th centuries); (4) notebook (for practicing kana, drawing pictures, etc.); (5) rough draft; (surname) Soshi

口荒

see styles
 kuchiara
    くちあら
(noun or adjectival noun) rough speaking

圭角

see styles
 keikaku / kekaku
    けいかく
(1) rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.); abrasiveness; harshness; sharpness; (2) (orig. meaning) edges (of a gem)

坎坷

see styles
kǎn kě
    kan3 ke3
k`an k`o
    kan ko
(of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes

大体

see styles
 daitai
    だいたい
(adverb) (1) (kana only) generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about; (can be adjective with の) (2) (kana only) general; rough; (3) (kana only) outline; main points; gist; substance; essence; (adverb) (4) (kana only) in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

大概

see styles
dà gài
    da4 gai4
ta kai
 taigai
    たいがい
roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea
(adverb) (1) generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part; (adj-no,adv,n) (2) nearly all; almost all; most; (3) gist; summary; outline; main idea; (n,adj-no,adv) (4) (See 大概にする) staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate; (adverb) (5) probably; perhaps; in all likelihood; (adverb) (6) considerably; greatly; really

大體


大体

see styles
dà tǐ
    da4 ti3
ta t`i
    ta ti
 daitai
in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; cadaver for dissection in training medical students
great essence

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部.

崖略

see styles
yá lüè
    ya2 lu:e4
ya lu:e
(literary) outline; general idea; rough sketch

手荒

see styles
 teara
    てあら
(noun or adjectival noun) violent; rough

打草

see styles
dǎ cǎo
    da3 cao3
ta ts`ao
    ta tsao
to mow grass; haymaking; to write a rough draft (of an essay etc)

拙速

see styles
 sessoku
    せっそく
(noun or adjectival noun) (ant: 巧遅) rough-and-ready; knocked-up; hasty; slipshod; slapdash

推算

see styles
tuī suàn
    tui1 suan4
t`ui suan
    tui suan
 suisan
    すいさん
to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation)
(noun, transitive verb) estimation; rough calculation

新木

see styles
 niki
    にき
logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber; (place-name) Niki

概形

see styles
gài xíng
    gai4 xing2
kai hsing
 gaikei / gaike
    がいけい
scheme (in algebraic geometry)
rough form; rough shape; general shape

概数

see styles
 gaisuu / gaisu
    がいすう
approximate figure; rough figure; round numbers

概測

see styles
 gaisoku
    がいそく
rough measurement; rough estimate

概算

see styles
 gaisan
    がいさん
(noun, transitive verb) approximation; rough estimate; ballpark figure

概説

see styles
 gaisetsu
    がいせつ
(noun, transitive verb) overview; outline; rough summary

毛料

see styles
máo liào
    mao2 liao4
mao liao
rough lumber; woollen cloth

毛邊


毛边

see styles
máo biān
    mao2 bian1
mao pien
(textiles, papermaking etc) raw edge; rough edge

波涛

see styles
 hatou / hato
    はとう
surging sea; rough sea; large waves; (surname) Hatou

波濤


波涛

see styles
bō tāo
    bo1 tao1
po t`ao
    po tao
 hatou / hato
    はとう
great waves; billows
surging sea; rough sea; large waves; (surname) Hatou
waves

渋い

see styles
 shibui
    しぶい
(adjective) (1) astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart; (2) austere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated; (3) sour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky; (4) stingy; tight-fisted

澁い

see styles
 shibui
    しぶい
(out-dated kanji) (adjective) (1) astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart; (2) austere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated; (3) sour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky; (4) stingy; tight-fisted

略図

see styles
 ryakuzu
    りゃくず
(noun - becomes adjective with の) rough sketch; rough map

略画

see styles
 ryakuga
    りゃくが
rough sketch

畫稿


画稿

see styles
huà gǎo
    hua4 gao3
hua kao
rough sketch (of a painting); (of an official) to approve a document by signing it
See: 画稿

疎放

see styles
 sohou / soho
    そほう
(noun or adjectival noun) rough; careless; reckless; slovenly

疎略

see styles
 soryaku
    そりゃく
(noun or adjectival noun) coarse; crude; rough

目安

see styles
 meyasu
    めやす
(1) criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim; (2) rough estimate; approximation; (place-name) Meyasu

目算

see styles
 mokusan
    もくさん
(noun/participle) (1) rough estimate; rough calculation; (2) expectation; anticipation; plan

矢来

see styles
 yarai
    やらい
rough fence of bamboo, logs, etc. constructed at battle sites or execution grounds; (place-name, surname) Yarai

簸蕩


簸荡

see styles
bǒ dàng
    bo3 dang4
po tang
to be tossed around (like a boat on a rough sea)

粗い

see styles
 arai
    あらい
(adjective) coarse; rough

粗估

see styles
cū gū
    cu1 gu1
ts`u ku
    tsu ku
rough estimate

粗剪

see styles
cū jiǎn
    cu1 jian3
ts`u chien
    tsu chien
(cinema) rough cut

粗壁

see styles
 arakabe
    あらかべ
rough-coated wall

粗大

see styles
cū dà
    cu1 da4
ts`u ta
    tsu ta
 sodai
    そだい
thick; bulky; loud
(noun or adjectival noun) coarse; rough; bulky

粗描

see styles
 sobyou / sobyo
    そびょう
(noun/participle) rough sketch

粗放

see styles
cū fàng
    cu1 fang4
ts`u fang
    tsu fang
 sohou / soho
    そほう
extensive; expansive; large-scale
(noun or adjectival noun) rough; careless; reckless; slovenly

粗木

see styles
 araki
    あらき
logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber

粗末

see styles
 somatsu
    そまつ
(noun or adjectival noun) (See お粗末) crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby; poor-quality; low-quality

粗獷


粗犷

see styles
cū guǎng
    cu1 guang3
ts`u kuang
    tsu kuang
rough; rude; boorish; straightforward; uninhibited

粗率

see styles
cū shuài
    cu1 shuai4
ts`u shuai
    tsu shuai
 araritsu
    あらりつ
rough; coarse; crude; without due care; ill-considered
gross profit margin

粗疏

see styles
cū shū
    cu1 shu1
ts`u shu
    tsu shu
coarse; rough; careless

粗砥

see styles
 arato
    あらと
rough grindstone

粗糙

see styles
cū cāo
    cu1 cao1
ts`u ts`ao
    tsu tsao
crude; gruff; rough; coarse

粗莽

see styles
cū mǎng
    cu1 mang3
ts`u mang
    tsu mang
brusque; rough; boorish; crude

粗雑

see styles
 sozatsu
    そざつ
(noun or adjectival noun) coarse; rough; crude

粗面

see styles
 somen
    そめん
rough surface

粗鬆

see styles
 sosou; soshou / soso; sosho
    そそう; そしょう
(noun or adjectival noun) rough; crude; unrefined

約略


约略

see styles
yuē lüè
    yue1 lu:e4
yüeh lu:e
approximate; rough

素書

see styles
 sugaki
    すがき
uncolored sketch; line sketch; rough sketch

素案

see styles
 soan
    そあん
rough plan; draft

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

1234>

This page contains 100 results for "Rough" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary