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1234>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
草 see styles |
cào cao4 ts`ao tsao hajime はじめ |
More info & calligraphy: Cao / Kusa / Grass(1) draft; rough copy; (2) (abbreviation) (See 草書) highly cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); grass style; (female given name) Hajime Grass, herbs, plants; rough; female (of animals, birds, etc. ). |
荒荒しい see styles |
araarashii / ararashi あらあらしい |
More info & calligraphy: Fierce |
粗 see styles |
cū cu1 ts`u tsu hobo ほぼ |
(of something long) wide; thick; (of something granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude (adverb) (kana only) almost; roughly; approximately; (1) leftovers (after filleting a fish); (2) rice chaff; (3) (kana only) flaw (esp. of a person); (prefix) (4) rough; roughly; (5) crude; raw; natural; wild; (surname) Hobo rough |
粗暴 see styles |
cū bào cu1 bao4 ts`u pao tsu pao sobou / sobo そぼう |
crude; crass; rude; rough; harsh (noun or adjectival noun) rough (behaviour, temperament, etc.); wild; rude; violent |
粗略 see styles |
cū lüè cu1 lu:e4 ts`u lu:e tsu lu:e soryaku そりゃく |
rough (not precise or accurate); cursory (noun or adjectival noun) coarse; crude; rough |
粗野 see styles |
cū yě cu1 ye3 ts`u yeh tsu yeh soya そや |
insolent; boorish; rough (in actions) (noun or adjectival noun) rustic; rude; vulgar; rough |
草紙 草纸 see styles |
cǎo zhǐ cao3 zhi3 ts`ao chih tsao chih soushi / soshi そうし |
rough straw paper; toilet paper; brown paper (1) written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll); (2) a text written entirely in kana; (3) graphic novel (esp. one created between the 12th and 19th centuries); (4) notebook (for practicing kana, drawing pictures, etc.); (5) rough draft |
風浪 风浪 see styles |
fēng làng feng1 lang4 feng lang fuurou / furo ふうろう |
wind and waves; rough waters; (fig.) hardship (1) (form) wind and waves; rough seas; (2) wind wave |
風餐露宿 风餐露宿 see styles |
fēng cān lù sù feng1 can1 lu4 su4 feng ts`an lu su feng tsan lu su fuusanroshuku / fusanroshuku ふうさんろしゅく |
lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom); fig. to rough it (yoji) living in the harsh outdoors; roughing it in the wilderness; enduring a difficult journey |
傖 伧 see styles |
cāng cang1 ts`ang tsang |
low fellow; rustic; rude; rough |
儊 see styles |
chù chu4 ch`u chu |
rough and rugged |
案 see styles |
àn an4 an tsukue つくえ |
(legal) case; incident; record; file; table (n,n-suf) (1) idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill; (2) draft; rough copy; (3) expectation; (4) (archaism) desk; stand; (female given name) Tsukue A judge's desk; a case at law. |
棤 see styles |
cuò cuo4 ts`o tso |
rough tree bark |
潑 泼 see styles |
pō po1 p`o po |
to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish |
澀 涩 see styles |
sè se4 se jū |
astringent; tart; acerbity; unsmooth; rough (surface); hard to understand; obscure roughness |
澁 涩 see styles |
sè se4 se shibu しぶ |
old variant of 澀|涩[se4] (surname) Shibu Acrid, astringent, rough. |
獷 犷 see styles |
guǎng guang3 kuang kō |
rough; uncouth; boorish harsh |
硌 see styles |
gè ge4 ko |
(coll.) (of something hard or rough) to press against some part of one's body causing discomfort (like a small stone in one's shoe); to hurt; to chafe |
笪 see styles |
dá da2 ta |
rough bamboo mat |
等 see styles |
děng deng3 teng hitoshi ひとし |
to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) (suffix) (1) (kana only) pluralizing suffix; (suffix) (2) (kana only) (See あちら・1,いくら・1) or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; (suffix) (3) (kana only) (after the stem of an adjective) (See 清ら) nominalizing suffix; (s,m,f) Hitoshi To pair; parallel, equal, of like order; a class, grade, rank; common; to wait; sign of plural. In Buddhist writings it is also used for 'equal everywhere', 'equally everywhere', 'universal'. |
糙 see styles |
cāo cao1 ts`ao tsao |
rough; coarse (in texture) |
絁 see styles |
shī shi1 shih |
rough, indelicate silk |
荒 see styles |
huāng huang1 huang susamu すさむ |
desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect (1) leftovers (after filleting a fish); (2) rice chaff; (3) (kana only) flaw (esp. of a person); (prefix) (4) rough; roughly; (5) crude; raw; natural; wild; (given name) Susamu Wild, waste; wilds; empty; famine; reckless; to nullify; an angry appearance. |
莽 see styles |
mǎng mang3 mang mou / mo もう |
(bound form) dense growth of grass; (literary) vast; boundless; (bound form) boorish; reckless (given name) Mou Jungle; wild; rude; translit. ma, cf. 摩; intp. as 無 and 空. |
蠻 蛮 see styles |
mán man2 man ban ばん |
barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless (personal name) Ban |
醪 see styles |
láo lao2 lao moromi もろみ mosoro もそろ |
wine or liquor with sediment (1) (kana only) main fermenting mash (in production of sake or soy sauce); unrefined sake or soy sauce; (can act as adjective) (2) (kana only) unrefined (sake, soy sauce, etc.); rough; (archaism) weak sake; unrefined sake |
隒 see styles |
yǎn yan3 yen |
the appearance of a mountain, as if two pots were standing one upon the other; the steep bank of a stream; a rough mountain path |
麤 粗 see styles |
cū cu1 ts`u tsu so |
remote; distant; variant of 粗[cu1] sthūla. course, rough, crude, unrefined, immature. |
麻 see styles |
má ma2 ma takama たかま |
generic name for hemp, flax etc; hemp or flax fiber for textile materials; sesame; CL:縷|缕[lu:3]; (of materials) rough or coarse; pocked; pitted; to have pins and needles or tingling; to feel numb (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (1) cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); (2) hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute; (surname) Takama Hemp, flax, linen, translit. ma, cf. 牟, 麽, etc. |
下図 see styles |
shitazu したず |
rough sketch |
下書 see styles |
gesho げしょ |
draft; rough copy |
下穴 see styles |
shitaana / shitana したあな |
pilot hole; rough hole; prepared hole |
下絵 see styles |
shitae したえ |
rough sketch; design; cartoon |
下訳 see styles |
shitayaku したやく |
rough translation |
乃公 see styles |
daikou; naikou; ore(gikun) / daiko; naiko; ore(gikun) だいこう; ないこう; おれ(gikun) |
(pronoun) (masculine speech) (sounds rough or arrogant) I; me |
乱戦 see styles |
ransen らんせん |
confused fight; free-for-all; melee; dogfight; scuffle; rough-and-tumble |
乱暴 see styles |
ranbou / ranbo らんぼう |
(adj-na,n,vs) rude; violent; rough; lawless; unreasonable; reckless |
乾澀 干涩 see styles |
gān sè gan1 se4 kan se |
dry and rough (skin); hoarse (voice); dry and heavy (style) |
亂暴 see styles |
ranbou / ranbo らんぼう |
(out-dated kanji) (adj-na,n,vs) rude; violent; rough; lawless; unreasonable; reckless |
二妙 see styles |
èr miào er4 miao4 erh miao nimyō |
The dual "marvel" of the Lotus sūtra, the 相待妙 or comparative view, i.e. compared with all previous teaching, which is the rough groundwork; and the 絕待妙 or view of it as the perfection of teaching; hence it is "wonderful" in comparison with all previous doctrine, and absolutely "wonderful' in itself; cf. 二圓. |
五刑 see styles |
wǔ xíng wu3 xing2 wu hsing gokei / goke ごけい |
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3] (1) (hist) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death); (2) (hist) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death) |
伝法 see styles |
denpou / denpo でんぽう |
(noun or adjectival noun) teaching Buddhism; rough person; bullying; ostentatious bravado; (place-name, surname) Denpou |
修整 see styles |
xiū zhěng xiu1 zheng3 hsiu cheng shuusei / shuse しゅうせい |
to spruce up; to renovate; to tend (a garden); to groom (one's hair); to finish (a rough surface); to trim (a lawn); to touch up (a photo) (noun, transitive verb) adjustment; retouching (in photography) |
克難 克难 see styles |
kè nán ke4 nan2 k`o nan ko nan |
to make do in difficult circumstances by being resourceful; (of circumstances) difficult; challenging; (of a budget) tight; (of a man-made thing) makeshift; rough and ready |
剣突 see styles |
kentsuku けんつく |
(kana only) rough scolding; upbraiding; tongue-lashing; dressing-down |
双紙 see styles |
soshi そし |
(1) written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll); (2) a text written entirely in kana; (3) graphic novel (esp. one created between the 12th and 19th centuries); (4) notebook (for practicing kana, drawing pictures, etc.); (5) rough draft; (surname) Soshi |
口荒 see styles |
kuchiara くちあら |
(noun or adjectival noun) rough speaking |
圭角 see styles |
keikaku / kekaku けいかく |
(1) rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.); abrasiveness; harshness; sharpness; (2) (orig. meaning) edges (of a gem) |
坎坷 see styles |
kǎn kě kan3 ke3 k`an k`o kan ko |
(of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes |
大体 see styles |
daitai だいたい |
(adverb) (1) (kana only) generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about; (can be adjective with の) (2) (kana only) general; rough; (3) (kana only) outline; main points; gist; substance; essence; (adverb) (4) (kana only) in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with |
大概 see styles |
dà gài da4 gai4 ta kai taigai たいがい |
roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea (adverb) (1) generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part; (adj-no,adv,n) (2) nearly all; almost all; most; (3) gist; summary; outline; main idea; (n,adj-no,adv) (4) (See 大概にする) staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate; (adverb) (5) probably; perhaps; in all likelihood; (adverb) (6) considerably; greatly; really |
大體 大体 see styles |
dà tǐ da4 ti3 ta t`i ta ti daitai |
in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; cadaver for dissection in training medical students great essence |
小乘 see styles |
xiǎo shèng xiao3 sheng4 hsiao sheng shōjō |
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2] Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 小乘十八部. |
崖略 see styles |
yá lüè ya2 lu:e4 ya lu:e |
(literary) outline; general idea; rough sketch |
手荒 see styles |
teara てあら |
(noun or adjectival noun) violent; rough |
打草 see styles |
dǎ cǎo da3 cao3 ta ts`ao ta tsao |
to mow grass; haymaking; to write a rough draft (of an essay etc) |
拙速 see styles |
sessoku せっそく |
(noun or adjectival noun) (ant: 巧遅) rough-and-ready; knocked-up; hasty; slipshod; slapdash |
推算 see styles |
tuī suàn tui1 suan4 t`ui suan tui suan suisan すいさん |
to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation) (noun, transitive verb) estimation; rough calculation |
新木 see styles |
niki にき |
logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber; (place-name) Niki |
概形 see styles |
gài xíng gai4 xing2 kai hsing gaikei / gaike がいけい |
scheme (in algebraic geometry) rough form; rough shape; general shape |
概数 see styles |
gaisuu / gaisu がいすう |
approximate figure; rough figure; round numbers |
概測 see styles |
gaisoku がいそく |
rough measurement; rough estimate |
概算 see styles |
gaisan がいさん |
(noun, transitive verb) approximation; rough estimate; ballpark figure |
概説 see styles |
gaisetsu がいせつ |
(noun, transitive verb) overview; outline; rough summary |
毛料 see styles |
máo liào mao2 liao4 mao liao |
rough lumber; woollen cloth |
毛邊 毛边 see styles |
máo biān mao2 bian1 mao pien |
(textiles, papermaking etc) raw edge; rough edge |
波涛 see styles |
hatou / hato はとう |
surging sea; rough sea; large waves; (surname) Hatou |
波濤 波涛 see styles |
bō tāo bo1 tao1 po t`ao po tao hatou / hato はとう |
great waves; billows surging sea; rough sea; large waves; (surname) Hatou waves |
渋い see styles |
shibui しぶい |
(adjective) (1) astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart; (2) austere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated; (3) sour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky; (4) stingy; tight-fisted |
澁い see styles |
shibui しぶい |
(out-dated kanji) (adjective) (1) astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart; (2) austere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated; (3) sour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky; (4) stingy; tight-fisted |
略図 see styles |
ryakuzu りゃくず |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) rough sketch; rough map |
略画 see styles |
ryakuga りゃくが |
rough sketch |
畫稿 画稿 see styles |
huà gǎo hua4 gao3 hua kao |
rough sketch (of a painting); (of an official) to approve a document by signing it See: 画稿 |
疎放 see styles |
sohou / soho そほう |
(noun or adjectival noun) rough; careless; reckless; slovenly |
疎略 see styles |
soryaku そりゃく |
(noun or adjectival noun) coarse; crude; rough |
目安 see styles |
meyasu めやす |
(1) criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim; (2) rough estimate; approximation; (place-name) Meyasu |
目算 see styles |
mokusan もくさん |
(noun/participle) (1) rough estimate; rough calculation; (2) expectation; anticipation; plan |
矢来 see styles |
yarai やらい |
rough fence of bamboo, logs, etc. constructed at battle sites or execution grounds; (place-name, surname) Yarai |
簸蕩 簸荡 see styles |
bǒ dàng bo3 dang4 po tang |
to be tossed around (like a boat on a rough sea) |
粗い see styles |
arai あらい |
(adjective) coarse; rough |
粗估 see styles |
cū gū cu1 gu1 ts`u ku tsu ku |
rough estimate |
粗剪 see styles |
cū jiǎn cu1 jian3 ts`u chien tsu chien |
(cinema) rough cut |
粗壁 see styles |
arakabe あらかべ |
rough-coated wall |
粗大 see styles |
cū dà cu1 da4 ts`u ta tsu ta sodai そだい |
thick; bulky; loud (noun or adjectival noun) coarse; rough; bulky |
粗描 see styles |
sobyou / sobyo そびょう |
(noun/participle) rough sketch |
粗放 see styles |
cū fàng cu1 fang4 ts`u fang tsu fang sohou / soho そほう |
extensive; expansive; large-scale (noun or adjectival noun) rough; careless; reckless; slovenly |
粗木 see styles |
araki あらき |
logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber |
粗末 see styles |
somatsu そまつ |
(noun or adjectival noun) (See お粗末) crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby; poor-quality; low-quality |
粗獷 粗犷 see styles |
cū guǎng cu1 guang3 ts`u kuang tsu kuang |
rough; rude; boorish; straightforward; uninhibited |
粗率 see styles |
cū shuài cu1 shuai4 ts`u shuai tsu shuai araritsu あらりつ |
rough; coarse; crude; without due care; ill-considered gross profit margin |
粗疏 see styles |
cū shū cu1 shu1 ts`u shu tsu shu |
coarse; rough; careless |
粗砥 see styles |
arato あらと |
rough grindstone |
粗糙 see styles |
cū cāo cu1 cao1 ts`u ts`ao tsu tsao |
crude; gruff; rough; coarse |
粗莽 see styles |
cū mǎng cu1 mang3 ts`u mang tsu mang |
brusque; rough; boorish; crude |
粗雑 see styles |
sozatsu そざつ |
(noun or adjectival noun) coarse; rough; crude |
粗面 see styles |
somen そめん |
rough surface |
粗鬆 see styles |
sosou; soshou / soso; sosho そそう; そしょう |
(noun or adjectival noun) rough; crude; unrefined |
約略 约略 see styles |
yuē lüè yue1 lu:e4 yüeh lu:e |
approximate; rough |
素書 see styles |
sugaki すがき |
uncolored sketch; line sketch; rough sketch |
素案 see styles |
soan そあん |
rough plan; draft |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Rough" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.