Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
shì
    shi4
shih
 seiji / seji
    せいじ

More info & calligraphy:

Potential / Momentum
power; influence; potential; momentum; tendency; trend; situation; conditions; outward appearance; sign; gesture; male genitals
(suffix noun) group (of people, players, companies, etc.); camp; team; (personal name) Seiji
bala, sthāman. Power, influence, authority; aspect, circumstances.

三國


三国

see styles
sān guó
    san1 guo2
san kuo
 mitsukuni
    みつくに

More info & calligraphy:

Three Kingdoms
Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history; any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2] in 658
(surname) Mitsukuni

冒険

see styles
 bouken / boken
    ぼうけん

More info & calligraphy:

Adventure
(n,vs,vi) (1) adventure; venture; (n,adj-na,vs,vi) (2) venture which is unlikely to succeed; risky attempt; danger; hazard; risk

冒險


冒险

see styles
mào xiǎn
    mao4 xian3
mao hsien

More info & calligraphy:

Adventure
to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure

列子

see styles
liè zǐ
    lie4 zi3
lieh tzu
 retsuko
    れつこ

More info & calligraphy:

Liezi
Lie Zi, Daoist author, said to be early Warring States period 戰國|战国[Zhan4 guo2]; Daoist text in eight chapters, said to be by Lie Zi, probably compiled during WeiJin times 魏晉|魏晋[Wei4 Jin4] (3rd century AD)
(female given name) Retsuko

塔勒

see styles
tǎ lè
    ta3 le4
t`a le
    ta le

More info & calligraphy:

Tulle
thaler or taler (currency of various Germanic countries in 15th-19th centuries) (loanword)

奇遇

see styles
qí yù
    qi2 yu4
ch`i yü
    chi yü
 kiguu / kigu
    きぐう

More info & calligraphy:

Fortuitous Meeting
happy encounter; fortuitous meeting; adventure
(adj-na,adj-no,n) unexpected meeting; coincidence

探險


探险

see styles
tàn xiǎn
    tan4 xian3
t`an hsien
    tan hsien

More info & calligraphy:

Adventure
to explore; to go on an expedition; adventure

日本

see styles
rì běn
    ri4 ben3
jih pen
 yamatono
    やまとの

More info & calligraphy:

Japan
Japan
Japan; (surname) Yamatono
Japan. Buddhism was introduced there from Korea in the sixth century, and in the seventh from China.

神風

see styles
 jinpuu / jinpu
    じんぷう

More info & calligraphy:

Kamikaze / Divine Wind
(1) divine wind (esp. a typhoon thought to have protected Japan from a Mongolian invasion in the 13th century); (2) (かみかぜ only) kamikaze; (surname) Jinpuu

エリヤ

see styles
 eriya
    エリヤ

More info & calligraphy:

Eriyah
area; (person) Elijah (prophet in Israel, 9th century BC); (given name) Elijah; (surname) Hériat

ケンタ

see styles
 kenta
    ケンタ

More info & calligraphy:

Kenta
(colloquialism) Kentucky Fried Chicken; KFC

冒険者

see styles
 boukensha / bokensha
    ぼうけんしゃ

More info & calligraphy:

Adventurer
adventurer

冒險者


冒险者

see styles
mào xiǎn zhě
    mao4 xian3 zhe3
mao hsien che

More info & calligraphy:

Adventurer
adventurer

無門関

see styles
 mumonkan
    むもんかん

More info & calligraphy:

Mumonkan / The Gateless Gate
(work) The Gateless Barrier (13th century collection of koans, compiled by Chinese monk Wumen); The Gateless Gate; (wk) The Gateless Barrier (13th century collection of koans, compiled by Chinese monk Wumen); The Gateless Gate

花木蘭


花木兰

see styles
huā mù lán
    hua1 mu4 lan2
hua mu lan

More info & calligraphy:

Hua Mulan
Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature

西里爾


西里尔

see styles
xī lǐ ěr
    xi1 li3 er3
hsi li erh

More info & calligraphy:

Cyrille
Cyril (name); Saint Cyril, 9th century Christian missionary; Cyrillic

風雲児

see styles
 fuuunji / fuunji
    ふううんじ

More info & calligraphy:

Soldier of Fortune
lucky adventurer; adventurer who takes advantage of troubled times; soldier of fortune

ソロモン

see styles
 soromon
    ソロモン

More info & calligraphy:

Solomon
(surname) Solomon; (person) Solomon (10th century BCE; King of Israel)

ローマン

see styles
 rooman
    ローマン

More info & calligraphy:

Lohman
(1) (kana only) romance (e.g. Arthurian romances) (fre: roman); (2) (kana only) novel; (3) (kana only) romance; love affair; (4) (kana only) adventurous spirit; impossible dream; great ambition; (personal name) Lohmann; Lowman

冒険野郎

see styles
 boukenyarou / bokenyaro
    ぼうけんやろう

More info & calligraphy:

Adventure Lover
adventure lover

卡薩諾瓦


卡萨诺瓦

see styles
kǎ sà nuò wǎ
    ka3 sa4 nuo4 wa3
k`a sa no wa
    ka sa no wa

More info & calligraphy:

Casanova
Giacomo Casanova (1725-1798), Italian adventurer known for womanizing

皇天不負苦心人


皇天不负苦心人

see styles
huáng tiān bù fù kǔ xīn rén
    huang2 tian1 bu4 fu4 ku3 xin1 ren2
huang t`ien pu fu k`u hsin jen
    huang tien pu fu ku hsin jen

More info & calligraphy:

Heaven Rewards Hard Work
Heaven will not disappoint the person who tries (idiom). If you try hard, you're bound to succeed eventually.

虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず

see styles
 koketsuniirazunbakojioezu / koketsunirazunbakojioezu
    こけつにいらずんばこじをえず    koketsuniirazunbakoshioezu / koketsunirazunbakoshioezu
    こけつにいらずんばこしをえず
(expression) (idiom) nothing ventured, nothing gained

see styles

    ta1
t`a
    ta
 ta
    た
(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
(adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters)
Another, other, the other, his, her, it, etc.

see styles

    wu2
wu
 gou / go
    ごう
Japanese variant of 吳|吴[Wu2]
(1) Wu (region in China, south of the lower Yangtze); (2) (hist) Wu (kingdom in China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era; 902-937 CE); Southern Wu; (3) (hist) (See 三国・2) Wu (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms era; 222-280 CE); Eastern Wu; Sun Wu; (4) (hist) Wu (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn era; 11th century-473 BCE); (surname) Gou
Wu

see styles
sòng
    song4
sung
 son
    そん
surname Song; the Song dynasty (960–1279); Song of the Southern Dynasties (420–479) 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4]
(1) (hist) Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty; (2) (hist) Liu Song dynasty (of China; 420-479); Liu Sung dynasty; (3) (hist) Song (ancient Chinese state; 11th century-286 BCE); Sung; (surname) Son
The Sung dynasty, A.D. 960-1280.

see styles
gǎn
    gan3
kan
 tsuyoshi
    つよし
to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
(personal name) Tsuyoshi
To dare, venture.

see styles
gěng
    geng3
keng
 kyō
branch; stem; stalk; CL:根[gen1]; to block; to hinder; (neologism that evolved from 哏[gen2], initially in Taiwan, during the first decade of the 21st century) memorable creative idea (joke, catchphrase, meme, neologism, witty remark etc); prominent feature of a creative work (punchline of a joke, trope in a drama, special ingredient in a dish, riff in a pop song etc)
illness

see styles

    yu3

 u
    う
Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC), mythical leader who tamed the floods; surname Yu
(person) Yu the Great (legendary Chinese king); (surname) U


see styles
zǒng
    zong3
tsung
 souzaki / sozaki
    そうざき
(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3 jing1 li3] or 總編|总编[zong3 bian1] etc
(surname) Souzaki
sādhāraṇa. Altogether, all, whole, general; certainly.

see styles
shùn
    shun4
shun
 hitoshi
    ひとし
Shun (c. 23rd century BC), mythical sage and leader
(male given name) Hitoshi
The legendary Emperor Shun, 2255-2205 B.C.

VB

see styles
 bui bii; buibii(sk) / bui bi; buibi(sk)
    ブイ・ビー; ブイビー(sk)
(1) (See ベンチャービジネス) start-up company; venture business; (2) {comp} Visual Basic; VB

万葉

see styles
 mitsuyo
    みつよ
(1) (abbreviation) (See 万葉集) Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry); (2) (archaism) thousands of leaves; (3) (archaism) thousands of years; all ages; eternity; (female given name) Mitsuyo

三山

see styles
sān shān
    san1 shan1
san shan
 miyama
    みやま
Sanshan district of Wuhu city 蕪湖市|芜湖市[Wu2 hu2 shi4], Anhui
(1) three mountains; (2) three shrines (of Kumano); (3) (hist) three kingdoms (of 14th and 15th-century Okinawa); (place-name, surname) Miyama

不虞

see styles
bù yú
    bu4 yu2
pu yü
 fugu
    ふぐ
unexpected; eventuality; contingency; not worry about
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (rare) (See 不慮) unforeseen (occurrence); unexpected (event); accident

世紀


世纪

see styles
shì jì
    shi4 ji4
shih chi
 toshinori
    としのり
century
(1) century; (2) era; (can be adjective with の) (3) of the century (e.g. fight of the century); (given name) Toshinori

中古

see styles
zhōng gǔ
    zhong1 gu3
chung ku
 chuuko / chuko
    ちゅうこ
medieval; Middle Ages; Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd to 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties; Middle (of a language, e.g. Middle English); used; second-hand
(can be adjective with の) (1) used; second-hand; old; (2) (ちゅうこ only) Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period); (surname) Chuuko

中方

see styles
zhōng fāng
    zhong1 fang1
chung fang
 nakahou / nakaho
    なかほう
the Chinese side (in an international venture)
(place-name) Nakahou

中葉


中叶

see styles
zhōng yè
    zhong1 ye4
chung yeh
 nakaba
    なかば
mid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period
(n,adv) (1) about the middle (of an era); (2) {anat} middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate); (surname) Nakaba

事業


事业

see styles
shì yè
    shi4 ye4
shih yeh
 jigyou / jigyo
    じぎょう
undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry; (2) (social) project; undertaking; enterprise; work; activity; program; service
action

亞齊


亚齐

see styles
yà qí
    ya4 qi2
ya ch`i
    ya chi
Aceh province of Indonesia in northwest Sumatra; Aceh sultanate 16th-19th century

伽耶

see styles
qié yé
    qie2 ye2
ch`ieh yeh
    chieh yeh
 kaya
    かや
(female given name) Kaya; (place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea)
伽邪; 伽闍 Gayā. (1) A city of Magadha, Buddhagayā (north-west of present Gaya), near which Śākyamuni became Buddha. (2) Gaja, an elephant. (3) 伽耶山 Gajaśirṣa, Elephant's Head Mountain; two are mentioned, one near "Vulture Peak", one near the Bo-tree. (4) kāya, the body.

余勢

see styles
 yosei / yose
    よせい
surplus power; momentum; impetus; inertia

佛像

see styles
fó xiàng
    fo2 xiang4
fo hsiang
 butsuzō
    ぶつぞう
Buddhist image; statue of Buddha or Bodhisattva; CL:尊[zun1], 張|张[zhang1]
statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
Buddha's image, or pratimā. There is a statement that in the fifth century A.D. the images in China were of Indian features, thick lips, high nose, long eyes, full jaws, etc., but that after the Tang the form became "more effeminate".

佛經


佛经

see styles
fó jīng
    fo2 jing1
fo ching
 bukkyō
Buddhist texts; Buddhist scripture
Buddhist canonical literature; also Buddha's image and sutras, with special reference to those purporting to have been introduced under Han Mingdi; sutras probably existed in China before that reign, but evidence is lacking. The first work, generally attributed to Mingdi's reign, is known as The Sutra of Forty-two Sections 四十二章經 but Maspero in B.E.F.E.O. ascribes it to the second century A.D.

來勢


来势

see styles
lái shì
    lai2 shi4
lai shih
momentum of something approaching

侵華


侵华

see styles
qīn huá
    qin1 hua2
ch`in hua
    chin hua
to invade China (referring to 19th century imperialist powers and Japan)

倭寇

see styles
wō kòu
    wo1 kou4
wo k`ou
    wo kou
 wakou / wako
    わこう
Japanese pirates (in 16th and 17th century)
wokou; wakou; Japanese pirates of the Middle Ages

倶者

see styles
 kusha
    くしゃ
Buddhist sect originating in the seventh century

假牙

see styles
jiǎ yá
    jia3 ya2
chia ya
false teeth; dentures

傅說


傅说

see styles
fù shuō
    fu4 shuo1
fu shuo
Fu Shuo (c. 14th century BC), legendary sage and principal minister of Shang ruler Wu Ding

債券


债券

see styles
zhài quàn
    zhai4 quan4
chai ch`üan
    chai chüan
 saiken
    さいけん
bond; debenture
{finc} bond; debenture

僧官

see styles
sēng guān
    seng1 guan1
seng kuan
 sōkan
Director of monks, an official first appointed by the government in the fourth century A.D.; then and later the office was called 僧正; 僧統; 僧錄 (僧錄司).

元末

see styles
yuán mò
    yuan2 mo4
yüan mo
 motosue
    もとすえ
final years of Yuan dynasty (1279-1368); mid 14th century
(surname) Motosue

光宅

see styles
guāng zhái
    guang1 zhai2
kuang chai
 Kōtaku
Kuang-chai, name of the temple where 法雲 Fa-yun early in the sixth century wrote his commentary on the Lotus Sutra, which is known as the 光宅疏; 光宅 became his epithet. He made a division of four yāna from the Burning House parable, the goat cart representing the śrāvaka, the deer cart the pratyekabuddha, the ox-cart the Hīnayāna bodhisattva, and the great white ox-cart the Mahāyāna bodhisattva; a division adopted by T'ien-t'ai.

光統


光统

see styles
guāng tǒng
    guang1 tong3
kuang t`ung
    kuang tung
 Kōzū
Guang the general supervisor, i. e. the monk 慧光 Huiguang, sixth century, who resigned the high office of 統 and tr. the 十地經論.

入歯

see styles
 ireba
    いれば
false tooth; denture

兩手


两手

see styles
liǎng shǒu
    liang3 shou3
liang shou
 ryōshu
one's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy); both aspects, eventualities etc; skills; expertise
two hands

冒す

see styles
 okasu
    おかす
(transitive verb) (1) to brave; to risk; to face; to venture; (transitive verb) (2) (of a disease, chemical, etc.) to harm; to afflict; to affect; (transitive verb) (3) to desecrate; to profane; (transitive verb) (4) to assume (someone else's surname); to take

初葉


初叶

see styles
chū yè
    chu1 ye4
ch`u yeh
    chu yeh
 hatsuyo
    はつよ
early part (of a decade, century etc); the first years
beginning of an epoch; initial period; (female given name) Hatsuyo

初頭

see styles
 shotou / shoto
    しょとう
(n,adv) beginning (of a century, etc.)

創投


创投

see styles
chuàng tóu
    chuang4 tou2
ch`uang t`ou
    chuang tou
venture capital investment (abbr. for 創業投資|创业投资[chuang4 ye4 tou2 zi1])

加羅

see styles
 kara
    から
(surname, female given name) Kara; (place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea)

加耶

see styles
 kaya
    かや
(place-name) Gaya (4th-6th century confederacy of chiefdoms in the Nakdong River valley of southern Korea)

劫波

see styles
jié bō
    jie2 bo1
chieh po
 kōhi
kalpa (loanword) (Hinduism)
kalpa; also劫簸; 劫跛; v. 劫. Aeon, age. The period of time between the creation and recreation ofa world or universe; also the kalpas offormation, existence, destruction, and non-existence, which four as acomplete period are called mahākalpa 大劫. Eachgreat kalpa is subdivided into four asaṇkhyeya-kalpas (阿僧企耶 i.e. numberless,incalculable): (1) kalpa of destructionsaṃvarta; (2)kalpaof utter annihilation, or empty kalpa 増滅劫; 空劫 saṃvarta-siddha; (3) kalpa of formation 成劫 vivarta; (4) kalpa ofexistence 住劫 vivartasiddha; or they may betaken in the order 成住壤空. Each of the four kalpas is subdivided into twenty antara-kalpas, 小劫 or small kalpas, so that a mahākalpaconsists of eighty small kalpas. Each smallkalpa is divided into a period of 増 increaseand 減 decrease; the increase period is ruled over by the four cakravartīs in succession, i.e. the four ages of iron,copper, silver, gold, during which the length of human life increases by oneyear every century to 84,000 years, and the length of the human body to8,400 feet. Then comes the kalpa of decreasedivided into periods of the three woes, pestilence, war, famine, duringwhich the length of human life is gradually reduced to ten years and thehuman body to 1 foot in height. There are other distinctions of the kalpas. A small kalpa isrepresented as 16,800,000 years, a kalpa as336,000,000 years, and a mahākalpa as1,334,000,000 years. There are many ways of illustrating the length of akalpa, e.g. pass a soft cloth over a solid rock40 li in size once in a hundred years, whenfinally the rock has been thus worn away a kalpa will not yet have passed; or a city of 40 li, filled with mustard seeds, one being removed everycentury till all have gone, a kalpa will notyet have passed. Cf. 成劫.

動量


动量

see styles
dòng liàng
    dong4 liang4
tung liang
 douryou / doryo
    どうりょう
momentum
momentum

勢い

see styles
 ikioi
    いきおい
(adv,n) (1) force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life; (2) influence; authority; power; might; (3) impetus; momentum; course (of events); (adverbial noun) (4) naturally; necessarily; (surname) Ikioi

勢み

see styles
 hazumi
    はずみ
(1) bounce; spring; rebound; (2) (kana only) momentum; impetus; impulse; stimulus; inertia; (3) (kana only) spur of the moment; impulse

勢頭


势头

see styles
shì tóu
    shi4 tou2
shih t`ou
    shih tou
 setou / seto
    せとう
power; momentum; tendency; impetus; situation; the look of things
(surname) Setou

博古

see styles
bó gǔ
    bo2 gu3
po ku
Bo Gu (1907-1946), Soviet-trained Chinese Communist, journalist and propagandist, 1930s Left adventurist, subsequently rehabilitated, killed in air crash

卜辭


卜辞

see styles
bǔ cí
    bu3 ci2
pu tz`u
    pu tzu
oracle inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC) on tortoiseshells or animal bones

占婆

see styles
zhān pó
    zhan1 po2
chan p`o
    chan po
 chanpaa / chanpa
    チャンパー
Champa, ancient Indochinese kingdom lasting from the 2nd to the 17th century, located in what is now central and southern Vietnam
(place-name) (ancient Vietnamese kingdom)
campaka

双紙

see styles
 soshi
    そし
(1) written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll); (2) a text written entirely in kana; (3) graphic novel (esp. one created between the 12th and 19th centuries); (4) notebook (for practicing kana, drawing pictures, etc.); (5) rough draft; (surname) Soshi

反切

see styles
fǎn qiè
    fan3 qie4
fan ch`ieh
    fan chieh
 hansetsu
    はんせつ
traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone
fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
The system of indicating the initial and final sounds of a character by two others, ascribed to Sun Yen 孫炎 in the third century A D., arising out of the translit. of Sanskrit terms in Buddhist translation.

反清

see styles
fǎn qīng
    fan3 qing1
fan ch`ing
    fan ching
anti-Qing; refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4]

古訳

see styles
 koyaku
    こやく
(hist) {Buddh} pre-Kumarajiva Chinese translation (i.e. before the 5th century)

合營


合营

see styles
hé yíng
    he2 ying2
ho ying
to operate jointly; a joint venture; cooperative

合資


合资

see styles
hé zī
    he2 zi1
ho tzu
 goushi / goshi
    ごうし
joint venture
(noun/participle) joint stocks; entering into partnership

吐蕃

see styles
tǔ bō
    tu3 bo1
t`u po
    tu po
 toban
    とばん
Tubo or Tufan, old name for Tibet; the Tibetan Tubo dynasty 7th-11th century AD; also pr. [Tu3 fan1]
(hist) Tibetan Empire (618-842 CE)
Turfan

呉音

see styles
 goon
    ごおん
(See 漢音・かんおん,唐音・とうおん,呉・ご・1) go-on; Wu reading; on reading of a kanji based on 5th and 6th century Chinese

唐末

see styles
táng mò
    tang2 mo4
t`ang mo
    tang mo
late Tang period (9th century)

商代

see styles
shāng dài
    shang1 dai4
shang tai
the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC)

商鞅

see styles
shāng yāng
    shang1 yang1
shang yang
 shouou / shoo
    しょうおう
Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝|秦朝[Qin2 chao2]
(given name) Shouou

喇嘛

see styles
lǎ ma
    la3 ma5
la ma
 rama
    らま
lama, spiritual teacher in Tibetan Buddhism
(ateji / phonetic) (kana only) lama (tib: bla-ma)
Lama, the Lamaistic form of Buddhism found chiefly in Tibet, and Mongolia, and the smaller Himālayan States. In Tibet it is divided into two schools, the older one wearing red robes, the later, which was founded by Tson-kha-pa in the fifteenth century, wearing yellow; its chiefs are the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, respectively.

囘鶻


囘鹘

see styles
huí gú
    hui2 gu2
hui ku
 Ekotsu
高車; 高昌. M067729彝 Uighurs, M067729胡; A branch of the Turks first heard of in the seventh century in the Orkhon district where they remained until A. D. 840, when they were defeated and driven out by the Kirghiz; one group went to Kansu, where they remained until about 1020; another group founded a kingdom in the Turfan country which survived until Mongol times. They had an alphabet which was copied from the Soghdian. Chingis Khan adopted it for writing Mongolian. A. D. 1294 the whole Buddhist canon was translated into Uighur.

國語


国语

see styles
guó yǔ
    guo2 yu3
kuo yü
Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature; Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject; Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government; Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC

圓教


圆教

see styles
yuán jiào
    yuan2 jiao4
yüan chiao
 engyō
The complete, perfect, or comprehensive doctrine; the school or sect of Mahāyāna which represents it. The term has had three references. The first was by 光統 Guangtong of the Later Wei, sixth century, who defined three schools, 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 inclusive or complete. The Tiantai called its fourth section the inclusive, complete, or perfect teaching 圓, the other three being 三藏 Hīnayāna, 通 Mahāyāna-cum-Hīnayāna, 別 Mahāyāna. The Huayan so called its fifth section, i.e. 小乘; 大乘始; 大乘終; 頓 and 圓. It is the Tiantai version that is in general acceptance, defined as a perfect whole and as complete in its parts; for the whole is the absolute and its parts are therefore the absolute; the two may be called noumenon and phenomenon, or 空 and 假 (or 俗), but in reality they are one, i.e. the 中 medial condition. To conceive these three as a whole is the Tiantai inclusive or 'perfect' doctrine. The Huayan 'perfect' doctrine also taught that unity and differentiation, or absolute and relative, were one, a similar doctrine to that of the identity of contraries. In Tiantai teaching the harmony is due to its underlying unity; its completeness to the permeation of this unity in all phenomena; these two are united in the medial 中 principle; to comprehend these three principles at one and the same time is the complete, all-containing, or 'perfect' doctrine of Tiantai. There are other definitions of the all-inclusive doctrine, e.g. the eight complete things, complete in teaching, principles, knowledge, etc. 圓教四門 v. 四門.

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

埃居

see styles
āi jū
    ai1 ju1
ai chü
écu (French coin, discontinued by the end of the 18th century)

堕力

see styles
 daryoku
    だりょく
(1) inertia; momentum; (2) force of habit

增劫

see styles
zēng jié
    zeng1 jie2
tseng chieh
 zōkō
The kalpa of increment, during which human life increases by one year every century, from an initial life of ten years, till it reaches 84,000 (and the body from 1 foot to 8,400 feet in height), in the 滅劫 similarly diminishing.

大禹

see styles
dà yǔ
    da4 yu3
ta yü
Yu the Great (c. 21st century BC) mythical leader who tamed the floods

大網

see styles
 oonawa
    おおなわ
{anat} greater omentum; caul; (surname) Oonawa

天珠

see styles
tiān zhū
    tian1 zhu1
t`ien chu
    tien chu
 tenju
    てんじゅ
dzi bead, a type of stone bead highly prized in Tibet for many centuries, reputed to hold supernatural power
dzi bead; Himalayan agate bead; (female given name) Tenju

妲己

see styles
dá jǐ
    da2 ji3
ta chi
Daji (c. 11th century BC), concubine of the last Shang dynasty king Zhou Xin 紂辛|纣辛[Zhou4 Xin1]

婆訶


婆诃

see styles
pó hē
    po2 he1
p`o ho
    po ho
 baka
vāha; it means bearing, carrying, a beast of burden, but is used in the sense of a large grain-container of twenty bushels 斛; supernatural life, or adbhuta, is compared to a vāha full of hemp seed, from which one seed is withdrawn every century. Also婆訶摩.

学債

see styles
 gakusai
    がくさい
(abbreviation) (See 学校債券) school bond or debenture

孰れ

see styles
 izure
    いづれ
(adv,pn,adj-no) (1) (kana only) where; which; who; (2) (kana only) anyway; anyhow; at any rate; (adv,adj-no) (3) (kana only) sooner or later; eventually; one of these days; at some future date or time; (pn,adj-no) (4) (kana only) both; either; any; all; whichever

守恆


守恒

see styles
shǒu héng
    shou3 heng2
shou heng
conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics); to remain constant (of a number)
See: 守恒

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Entu" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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