Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
tiān
    tian1
t`ien
    tien
 hiroshi
    ひろし

More info & calligraphy:

Heaven
day; sky; heaven
(1) sky; (2) {Christn} heaven; (3) God; (4) {Buddh} svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); (5) {Buddh} deva (divine being of Buddhism); (6) top (of a book); (7) sole (of a Japanese sandal); (8) beginning; start; (9) (abbreviation) (See 天ぷら) tempura; (10) (abbreviation) (obsolete) (See 天竺・1) India; (given name) Hiroshi
Heaven; the sky; a day; cf. dyo, dyaus also as 提婆 a deva, or divine being, deity; and as 素羅 sura, shining, bright.


see styles
ài
    ai4
ai
 rui
    るい

More info & calligraphy:

Love
to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do something); to tend to (happen)
(n,n-suf) (1) (See 愛する) love; affection; care; (2) {Buddh} attachment; craving; desire; (3) {Christn} (See アガペー・1) agape; (4) (abbreviation) Ireland; (female given name) Rui
kāma; rāga. Love, affection, desire; also used for tṛṣṇā, thirst, avidity, desire, one of the twelve nidānas. It is intp. as 貪 coveting, and 染著 defiling attachment; also defined as defiling love like that toward wife and children, and undefiling love like that toward one's teachers and elders.

上帝

see styles
shàng dì
    shang4 di4
shang ti
 joutei; shoutei / jote; shote
    じょうてい; しょうてい

More info & calligraphy:

God of Zion / God of Abraham
God
(1) Shangdi (creator deity in Chinese folk religion); (2) {Christn} God

地獄


地狱

see styles
dì yù
    di4 yu4
ti yü
 jigoku
    じごく

More info & calligraphy:

Hell
hell; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka; (coll.) (of humor, jokes, content etc) extremely dark or morally transgressive
(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku
naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means.

基督

see styles
jī dū
    ji1 du1
chi tu
 kirisuto
    キリスト

More info & calligraphy:

Christ
Christ (abbr. for 基利斯督[Ji1 li4 si1 du1] or 基利士督[Ji1 li4 shi4 du1])
(ateji / phonetic) (noun - becomes adjective with の) (kana only) Christ (por: Cristo); (dei) Christ

堅信


坚信

see styles
jiān xìn
    jian1 xin4
chien hsin
 kenshin
    けんしん

More info & calligraphy:

Firm Belief / Strong Faith
to believe firmly; without any doubt
(Christian rite of) confirmation; (personal name) Kenshin
firm faith

希爾


希尔

see styles
xī ěr
    xi1 er3
hsi erh

More info & calligraphy:

Shear
Hill (name); Christopher Hill, US undersecretary of state of East Asian affairs

席勒

see styles
xí lè
    xi2 le4
hsi le

More info & calligraphy:

Schiller
Schiller (name); Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller or Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), German poet and dramatist

悪魔

see styles
 akuma
    あくま

More info & calligraphy:

Akuma
(1) devil; demon; fiend; (2) {Christn} (See サタン) Satan; the Devil; (3) {Buddh} Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment; (given name) Akuma

祝福

see styles
zhù fú
    zhu4 fu2
chu fu
 shukufuku
    しゅくふく

More info & calligraphy:

Blessings and Good Wishes
blessings; to wish sb well
(noun, transitive verb) (1) celebration (of a joyous occasion); blessing; giving one's blessing; wishing (someone) good luck; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {Christn} blessing (from God)

福音

see styles
fú yīn
    fu2 yin1
fu yin
 fukune
    ふくね

More info & calligraphy:

Word of God / The Gospel
good news; glad tidings; gospel
(1) good news; glad tidings; (2) {Christn} gospel (teachings or revelations of Christ); (female given name) Fukune

聖人


圣人

see styles
shèng rén
    sheng4 ren2
sheng jen
 masato
    まさと

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Man / Saint
sage; the Sage (i.e. Confucius); (old) (respectful way of addressing a monarch) your sagacious majesty; (religion) saint
(1) {Christn} saint; (2) (orig. meaning) wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sage; (3) (See 清酒) refined sake; (male given name) Masato
is the opposite of the 凡人 common, or unenlightened man.

聖書

see styles
 seisho / sesho
    せいしょ

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Bible
{Christn} Bible; the Scriptures; Holy Writ

聖母


圣母

see styles
shèng mǔ
    sheng4 mu3
sheng mu
 maria
    まりあ

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Mother / Saint Mary
goddess
(1) mother of a holy person; (2) {Christn} Holy Mother; Virgin Mary; Our Lady; (female given name) Maria

聖經


圣经

see styles
shèng jīng
    sheng4 jing1
sheng ching

More info & calligraphy:

Holy Bible
the Confucian classics; (Christianity, Judaism) the holy scriptures; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]

聖職


圣职

see styles
shèng zhí
    sheng4 zhi2
sheng chih
 seishoku / seshoku
    せいしょく

More info & calligraphy:

Ministry / Priesthood
priesomethingood
(1) esteemed profession (e.g. priest, monk, teacher, doctor, etc.); venerable vocation; (2) {Christn} ministry; priesthood; holy orders

聖誕


圣诞

see styles
shèng dàn
    sheng4 dan4
sheng tan
 shōtan

More info & calligraphy:

Christmas
Christmas; birthday of reigning Emperor; Confucius' birthday
emperor's birthday

贖罪


赎罪

see styles
shú zuì
    shu2 zui4
shu tsui
 shokuzai; zokuzai; tokuzai(ik)
    しょくざい; ぞくざい; とくざい(ik)

More info & calligraphy:

Redemption / Atonement
to atone for one's crime; to buy freedom from punishment; redemption; atonement
(n,vs,vi) (1) atonement; (2) {Christn} the Atonement (of Jesus Christ)

コット

see styles
 gotto
    ゴット

More info & calligraphy:

Cotto
god (esp. the Christian God); (personal name) Gott

マザー

see styles
 mazaa / maza
    マザー

More info & calligraphy:

Mather
(1) mother; (2) (abbreviation) {comp} (See マザーボード) motherboard; (3) {Christn} Mother (title of a senior nun); Mother Superior

哥倫布


哥伦布

see styles
gē lún bù
    ge1 lun2 bu4
ko lun pu

More info & calligraphy:

Columbus
Cristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506); Columbus, capital of Ohio

基督徒

see styles
jī dū tú
    ji1 du1 tu2
chi tu t`u
    chi tu tu

More info & calligraphy:

Christian / Disciple of Christ
Christian

基督教

see styles
jī dū jiào
    ji1 du1 jiao4
chi tu chiao
 kirisutokyou / kirisutokyo
    きりすときょう

More info & calligraphy:

Christianity / Christian
Christianity; Christian
Christianity

堕天使

see styles
 datenshi
    だてんし

More info & calligraphy:

Fallen Angel
{Christn} fallen angel (esp. Lucifer)

救世主

see styles
jiù shì zhǔ
    jiu4 shi4 zhu3
chiu shih chu
 kyuuseishu / kyuseshu
    きゅうせいしゅ

More info & calligraphy:

Savior / Messiah
the Savior (in Christianity)
(1) saviour; savior; messiah; (2) {Christn} Messiah; Jesus Christ

神の子

see styles
 kaminoko
    かみのこ

More info & calligraphy:

Child of God
(exp,n) (1) {Christn} Son of God; Jesus Christ; (exp,n) (2) child of God; Christian; (exp,n) (3) (idiom) prodigy; young ace

西里爾


西里尔

see styles
xī lǐ ěr
    xi1 li3 er3
hsi li erh

More info & calligraphy:

Cyrille
Cyril (name); Saint Cyril, 9th century Christian missionary; Cyrillic

馬利亞


马利亚

see styles
mǎ lì yà
    ma3 li4 ya4
ma li ya

More info & calligraphy:

Maliyah
Maria (name); Mary, mother of Jesus Christ

アンジョ

see styles
 anjo
    アンジョ

More info & calligraphy:

Anjo
(archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) (See 天使) angel (por: anjo)

クリスト

see styles
 gurisuto
    グリスト

More info & calligraphy:

Cristo
(See キリスト) Christ (por: Cristo); (personal name) Grist

サントス

see styles
 santosu
    サントス

More info & calligraphy:

Santos
(archaism) {Christn} (See 聖人・1) saints (por: santos); (place-name) Santos (Brazil)

ジーザス

see styles
 jiizasu / jizasu
    ジーザス

More info & calligraphy:

Jesus
(See イエス) Jesus (Christ); (male given name) Jesus

ドミニカ

see styles
 dominika
    ドミニカ

More info & calligraphy:

Dominika
{Christn} the Lord's Day (lat: dominica); Sunday; (place-name) Dominica; Commonwealth of Dominica

ドミンゴ

see styles
 domingo
    ドミンゴ

More info & calligraphy:

Domingo
(archaism) Sunday (esp. as the sabbath in early Japanese Christianity) (por: domingo); (personal name) Domingo

バーテル

see styles
 baateru / bateru
    バーテル

More info & calligraphy:

Bartel
(1) (archaism) (early Japanese Christian term) God the Father (lat: pater); (2) (early Japanese Christian term) priest; (personal name) Bertell

三位一体

see styles
 sanmiittai / sanmittai
    さんみいったい

More info & calligraphy:

The Holy Trinity
(1) (yoji) {Christn} the Trinity; (2) (yoji) three parts; three components; three factors; three aspects

克里斯汀

see styles
kè lǐ sī tīng
    ke4 li3 si1 ting1
k`o li ssu t`ing
    ko li ssu ting

More info & calligraphy:

Chistine
(name) Christine, Kristine, Kristen, Kristin etc; Christiane; Christian

基督教徒

see styles
jī dū jiào tú
    ji1 du1 jiao4 tu2
chi tu chiao t`u
    chi tu chiao tu

More info & calligraphy:

Disciple of Christianity
a Christian

尼哥底母

see styles
ní gē dǐ mǔ
    ni2 ge1 di3 mu3
ni ko ti mu

More info & calligraphy:

Nicodemus
Nicodemus, prominent Jew of the time of Christ, mentioned in the Gospel of John

耶穌基督


耶稣基督

see styles
yē sū jī dū
    ye1 su1 ji1 du1
yeh su chi tu

More info & calligraphy:

Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ

聖誕快樂


圣诞快乐

see styles
shèng dàn kuài lè
    sheng4 dan4 kuai4 le4
sheng tan k`uai le
    sheng tan kuai le

More info & calligraphy:

Merry Christmas
Merry Christmas

聖誕老人


圣诞老人

see styles
shèng dàn lǎo rén
    sheng4 dan4 lao3 ren2
sheng tan lao jen

More info & calligraphy:

Santa Claus
Father Christmas; Santa Claus

クリスチナ

see styles
 kurisuchina
    クリスチナ

More info & calligraphy:

Khrystyna
(female given name) Cristina; Christina; Kristina; Krystyna; (place-name) Cristina (Brazil); (place-name) Cristina (Spain)

クリステル

see styles
 kurisuteru
    クリステル

More info & calligraphy:

Christer
(personal name) Christer; Kristel; (female given name) Kurisuteru

クリステン

see styles
 kurisuten
    クリステン

More info & calligraphy:

Christen
(personal name) Christen; Kristen

クリストフ

see styles
 kurisutofu
    クリストフ

More info & calligraphy:

Christophe
(personal name) Christoff; Christoph; Christophe; Kristof

クリスマス

see styles
 kurisumasu
    クリスマス

More info & calligraphy:

Christmas
Christmas; (personal name) Christmas

ビショップ

see styles
 bishoppu
    ビショップ

More info & calligraphy:

Bishop
(1) bishop (chess piece); (2) {Christn} bishop; (personal name) Bishop

克里斯托弗

see styles
kè lǐ sī tuō fú
    ke4 li3 si1 tuo1 fu2
k`o li ssu t`o fu
    ko li ssu to fu

More info & calligraphy:

Christofer
(Warren) Christopher

克里斯蒂安

see styles
kè lǐ sī dì ān
    ke4 li3 si1 di4 an1
k`o li ssu ti an
    ko li ssu ti an

More info & calligraphy:

Christiaan
Kristian or Christian (name)

アンデルセン

see styles
 anderusen
    アンデルセン

More info & calligraphy:

Andersen
(surname) Andersen; (person) Andersen, Hans Christian (1805-1875; Danish author)

ギルクリスト

see styles
 girukurisuto
    ギルクリスト

More info & calligraphy:

Gilchrist
(surname) Gilchrist

クリスチャン

see styles
 kurisuchan
    クリスチャン

More info & calligraphy:

Christiaan
Christian; (personal name) Christien; Kristian

クリスティン

see styles
 kurisutin
    クリスティン

More info & calligraphy:

Christin
(m,f) Christine; Kristin

クリストマン

see styles
 kurisutoman
    クリストマン

More info & calligraphy:

Christman
(personal name) Christman

シュライナー

see styles
 shurainaa / shuraina
    シュライナー

More info & calligraphy:

Schreiner
(personal name) Schreiner; Schriner

クリスティーナ

see styles
 kurisutiina / kurisutina
    クリスティーナ

More info & calligraphy:

Krystyna
(female given name) Cristina; Christina; Kristina; Krystyna; (place-name) Cristina (Brazil); (place-name) Cristina (Spain)

クリスティーン

see styles
 kurisutiin / kurisutin
    クリスティーン

More info & calligraphy:

Christine
(female given name) Christine

クリスティアナ

see styles
 kurisutiana
    クリスティアナ

More info & calligraphy:

Christiana
(female given name) Cristiana; Christiana; Christianna

クリスティアン

see styles
 kurisutian
    クリスティアン

More info & calligraphy:

Cristhian
(male given name) Christian

クリステンセン

see styles
 kurisutenzen
    クリステンゼン

More info & calligraphy:

Christensen
(personal name) Christensen

クリステンソン

see styles
 kurisutenson
    クリステンソン

More info & calligraphy:

Christenson
(surname) Christenson

クリストファー

see styles
 kurisutofaa / kurisutofa
    クリストファー

More info & calligraphy:

Christofer
(place-name) Christopher; Cristofer; Kristoffer

クリスチャンセン

see styles
 kurisuchansen
    クリスチャンセン

More info & calligraphy:

Christiansen
(personal name) Christiansen

メリークリスマス

see styles
 meriikurisumasu / merikurisumasu
    メリークリスマス

More info & calligraphy:

Merry Christmas
(expression) Merry Christmas

クリストファーソン

see styles
 kurisutofaason / kurisutofason
    クリストファーソン

More info & calligraphy:

Christopherson
(surname) Christoffersen; Kristofferson

see styles

    ta1
t`a
    ta
(third-person pronoun for God in the Christian Bible); (third-person pronoun for divine beings in fiction)

NT

see styles
 enu tii; enutii(sk) / enu ti; enuti(sk)
    エヌ・ティー; エヌティー(sk)
(1) Near Threatened (conservation status); NT; (2) {Christn} (See 新約聖書) New Testament; (3) {med} nuchal translucency

イヴ

see styles
 iii / ii
    イヴ
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before; (male given name) Yves; (female given name) Eve

まき

see styles
 maki
    マキ
{Christn} Magi; Three Wise Men; (female given name) Maki

ヤソ

see styles
 yaso
    ヤソ
Christ

ゆた

see styles
 yuda
    ユダ
(1) Judas (Apostle); (2) betrayer; traitor; (person) Judas Iscariot (one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ); (person) Judah (son of Jacob according to the Book of Genesis)

三位

see styles
sān wèi
    san1 wei4
san wei
 mitsui
    みつい
(1) (esp. さんい) third place; third rank; (2) (esp. さんみ) third rank (in the Japanese court system); (3) {Christn} (esp. さんみ) Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; (surname) Mitsui
three stages

三教

see styles
sān jiào
    san1 jiao4
san chiao
 mitsunori
    みつのり
the Three Doctrines (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism)
(1) Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism; the three religions; (2) Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; (3) Buddhism, Shinto and Christianity; (given name) Mitsunori
The three teachings, i.e. 儒, 佛 (or 釋), and 道Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism; or, 孔, 老, 釋 Confucianism, Taoism (aIso known as 神敎), and Buddhism. In Japan they are Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. In Buddhism the term is applied to the three periods of Śākyamuni's own teaching, of which there are several definitions: (1) The Jiangnan 南中 School describe his teaching as (a) 漸progressive or gradual; (b) 頓 immediate, i.e. as one whole, especially in the 華嚴經; and (c) 不定 or indeterminate. (2) 光統 Guangtong, a writer of the Iater Wei dynasty, describes the three as (a) 漸 progressive for beginners, i.e. from impermanence to permanence, from the void to reality, etc.; (b) 頓 immediate for the more advanced; and (c) 圓complete, to the most advanced, i.e. the Huayan as above. (3) The 三時敎q.v. (4) The 南山 Southern school deals with (a) the 性空of Hīnayāna; (b) 相空of Mahāyāna; and (c) 唯識圓 the perfect idealism. v. 行事鈔中 4. Tiantai accepts the division of 漸, 頓, and 不定 for pre-Lotus teaching, but adopts 漸 gradual, 頓 immediate, and 圓 perfect, with the Lotus as the perfect teaching; it also has the division of 三藏敎 , 通敎 , and 別敎 q.v.

三聖


三圣

see styles
sān shèng
    san1 sheng4
san sheng
 misato
    みさと
(1) three enlightened men (Buddha, Confucius and Christ; Lao-tzu, Confucius and Buddha; etc.); three sages; three virtuous men; (2) the three most accomplished people (of a particular craft or trade); (female given name) Misato
The three sages, or holy ones, of whom there are several groups. The 華嚴Huayan have Vairocana in the center with Mañjuśrī on his left and Samantabhadra on his right. The 彌陀 Mituo or Pure-land sect, have Amitābha in the center, with Avalokiteśvara on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. The Tiantai use the term for the 藏, 別, and 圓教v. 三教.

主日

see styles
zhǔ rì
    zhu3 ri4
chu jih
 shujitsu
    しゅじつ
Sabbath; Sunday
{Christn} the Sabbath; the Lord's Day

事工

see styles
shì gōng
    shi4 gong1
shih kung
(Christianity) ministry (work of a spiritual or charitable nature)

亞伯


亚伯

see styles
yà bó
    ya4 bo2
ya po
Abe (short form for Abraham); Abel, a figure of Jewish, Christian and Muslim mythologies

仟悔

see styles
qiān huǐ
    qian1 hui3
ch`ien hui
    chien hui
repentance (in Christianity)

位格

see styles
 ikaku
    いかく
(1) {Christn} hypostasis; (2) {gramm} (See 所格) locative case

佛龕


佛龛

see styles
fó kān
    fo2 kan1
fo k`an
    fo kan
niche for statue (esp. Buddhist, Christian etc)

修院

see styles
xiū yuàn
    xiu1 yuan4
hsiu yüan
 shuuin / shuin
    しゅういん
seminary (Christian college)
friary

光輪

see styles
 kourin / korin
    こうりん
(See 頭光) halo (esp. in Christian art); nimbus

克鯨

see styles
 kokukujira
    こくくじら
(kana only) gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus)

免罪

see styles
 menzai
    めんざい
(noun, transitive verb) (1) acquittal; (2) {Christn} indulgence; remission of sin; pardon

入満

see styles
 iruman
    イルマン
(ateji / phonetic) (archaism) (kana only) non-ordained Christian monk (por:)

公元

see styles
gōng yuán
    gong1 yuan2
kung yüan
 kinmoto
    きんもと
CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini)
(given name) Kinmoto

再来

see styles
 sarai
    さらい
(n,vs,vi) (1) return; coming back; (n,vs,vi) (2) second coming (e.g. of Christ); second advent; reincarnation; (female given name) Sarai

前夜

see styles
qián yè
    qian2 ye4
ch`ien yeh
    chien yeh
 zenya
    ぜんや
the eve; the night before
(n,adv) (1) last night; the previous night; (n,adv) (2) night before (Christmas, etc.); eve (of festival, major event, etc.)

功徳

see styles
 koutoku / kotoku
    こうとく
(1) {Buddh} merit; virtuous deed; act of merit; act of charity; (2) {Buddh} divine reward (for virtuous deeds); grace (of the buddhas and gods); blessing; (3) {Christn} merit; meritum; (personal name) Kōtoku

助祭

see styles
 josai
    じょさい
{Christn} (See 執事・3) deacon (Catholic)

十字

see styles
shí zì
    shi2 zi4
shih tzu
 tsuji
    つじ
cross road; cross-shaped; crucifix; the character ten
(1) cross; cross shape; (2) {Christn} sign of the cross; (personal name) Tsuji

取名

see styles
qǔ míng
    qu3 ming2
ch`ü ming
    chü ming
 shumyō
to name; to be named; to christen; to seek fame
grasps names

受肉

see styles
 juniku
    じゅにく
{Christn} Incarnation (of Christ)

受難


受难

see styles
shòu nàn
    shou4 nan4
shou nan
 junan
    じゅなん
to suffer a calamity; to suffer (e.g. under torture); distress
(noun/participle) (1) sufferings; ordeals; agony; (noun/participle) (2) {Christn} Passion (of Christ); crucifixion

召天

see styles
 shouten / shoten
    しょうてん
(n,vs,vi) (See 帰天) death (of a Christian)

告白

see styles
gào bái
    gao4 bai2
kao pai
 kokuhaku
    こくはく
to announce publicly; to explain oneself; to reveal one's feelings; to confess; to declare one's love
(noun, transitive verb) (1) confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission; (n,vs,vi) (2) professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {Christn} profession (of faith); (noun, transitive verb) (4) {Christn} confession (of sins)

命名

see styles
mìng míng
    ming4 ming2
ming ming
 meimei / meme
    めいめい
to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming
(n,vs,adj-no) naming; christening

四聖


四圣

see styles
sì shèng
    si4 sheng4
ssu sheng
 shisei / shise
    しせい
the four great sages (Buddha, Christ, Confucius, Socrates)
The four kinds of holy men— śrāvakas, pratyekabuddhas, bodhisattvas, and Buddhas. Also, the four chief disciples of Kumārajīva, i. e. 道生 Daosheng, 僧肇 Sengzhao, 道融 Daorong, and 僧叡 Sengrui.

回心

see styles
 kaishin
    かいしん
(n,vs,vi) (religious) conversion (esp. to Christianity)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Chri" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary