Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 12144 total results for your search. I have created 122 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
xiǎo
    xiao3
hsiao
 shou / sho
    しょう
small; tiny; few; young
(n,n-pref) (1) smallness; small item; (2) (abbreviation) (See 小の月) short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); (n,n-pref) (3) (abbreviation) (See 小学校) elementary school; (prefix noun) (4) smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; (prefix noun) (5) younger (of two people with the same name); junior; (6) (archaism) unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m); (surname) Hamako
Small, little; mean, petty; inferior.

小々

see styles
 shoushou / shosho
    しょうしょう
(n-adv,n) just a minute; small quantity; (given name) Shoushou

小い

see styles
 chikkoi
    ちっこい
(adjective) (kana only) very small

小さ

see styles
 chiisa / chisa
    ちいさ
(archaism) baby; infant

小一

see styles
 shouichi / shoichi
    しょういち
first-year student of an elementary school; (personal name) Shouichi

小七

see styles
 konana
    こなな
(female given name) Konana

小万

see styles
 koman
    こまん
(surname, female given name) Koman

小三

see styles
xiǎo sān
    xiao3 san1
hsiao san
mistress; the other woman (coll.); grade 3 in elementary school

小上

see styles
 kogami
    こがみ
(place-name, surname) Kogami

小下

see styles
 komiza
    こみざ
(place-name) Komiza

小丑

see styles
xiǎo chǒu
    xiao3 chou3
hsiao ch`ou
    hsiao chou
clown

小世

see styles
 koyo
    こよ
(surname) Koyo

小丘

see styles
xiǎo qiū
    xiao3 qiu1
hsiao ch`iu
    hsiao chiu
 shoukyuu / shokyu
    しょうきゅう
hill; knoll
hillock; small hill; knoll; hummock

小並

see styles
 konami
    こなみ
(surname) Konami

小中

see styles
 konaka
    こなか
(place-name, surname) Konaka

小串

see styles
 kogushi
    こぐし
(place-name, surname) Kogushi

小丸

see styles
 komaru
    こまる
komaru (type of playing cards); (p,s,f) Komaru

小丹

see styles
 kotan
    こたん
(surname) Kotan

小主

see styles
 konushi
    こぬし
(surname) Konushi

小久

see styles
 kohisa
    こひさ
(surname) Kohisa

小乗

see styles
 shoujou / shojo
    しょうじょう
{Buddh} (See 大乗・だいじょう・1) Hinayana (Buddhism); the Lesser Vehicle

小乘

see styles
xiǎo shèng
    xiao3 sheng4
hsiao sheng
 shōjō
Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
Hīnayāna 希那衍. The small, or inferior wain, or vehicle; the form of Buddhism which developed after Śākyamuni's death to about the beginning of the Christian era, when Mahāyāna doctrines were introduced. It is the orthodox school and more in direct line with the Buddhist succession than Mahāyānism which developed on lines fundamentally different. The Buddha was a spiritual doctor, less interested in philosophy than in the remedy for human misery and perpetual transmigration. He "turned aside from idle metaphysical speculations; if he held views on such topics, he deemed them valueless for the purposes of salvation, which was his goal" (Keith). Metaphysical speculations arose after his death, and naturally developed into a variety of Hīnayāna schools before and after the separation of a distinct school of Mahāyāna. Hīnayāna remains the form in Ceylon, Burma, and Siam, hence is known as Southern Buddhism in contrast with Northern Buddhism or Mahāyāna, the form chiefly prevalent from Nepal to Japan. Another rough division is that of Pali and Sanskrit, Pali being the general literary language of the surviving form of Hīnayāna, Sanskrit of Mahāyāna. The term Hīnayāna is of Mahāyānist origination to emphasize the universalism and altruism of Mahāyāna over the narrower personal salvation of its rival. According to Mahāyāna teaching its own aim is universal Buddhahood, which means the utmost development of wisdom and the perfect transformation of all the living in the future state; it declares that Hīnayāna, aiming at arhatship and pratyekabuddhahood, seeks the destruction of body and mind and extinction in nirvāṇa. For arhatship the 四諦Four Noble Truths are the foundation teaching, for pratyekabuddhahood the 十二因緣 twelve-nidānas, and these two are therefore sometimes styled the two vehicles 二乘. Tiantai sometimes calls them the (Hīnayāna) Tripiṭaka school. Three of the eighteen Hīnayāna schools were transported to China: 倶舍 (Abhidharma) Kośa; 成實 Satya-siddhi; and the school of Harivarman, the律 Vinaya school. These are described by Mahāyānists as the Buddha's adaptable way of meeting the questions and capacity of his hearers, though his own mind is spoken of as always being in the absolute Mahāyāna all-embracing realm. Such is the Mahāyāna view of Hīnayāna, and if the Vaipulya sūtras and special scriptures of their school, which are repudiated by Hīnayāna, are apocryphal, of which there seems no doubt, then Mahāyāna in condemning Hīnayāna must find other support for its claim to orthodoxy. The sūtras on which it chiefly relies, as regards the Buddha, have no authenticity; while those of Hīnayāna cannot be accepted as his veritable teaching in the absence of fundamental research. Hīnayāna is said to have first been divided into minority and majority sections immediately after the death of Śākyamuni, when the sthāvira, or older disciples, remained in what is spoken of as "the cave", some place at Rājagṛha, to settle the future of the order, and the general body of disciples remained outside; these two are the first 上坐部 and 大衆部 q. v. The first doctrinal division is reported to have taken place under the leadership of the monk 大天 Mahādeva (q.v.) a hundred years after the Buddha's nirvāṇa and during the reign of Aśoka; his reign, however, has been placed later than this by historians. Mahādeva's sect became the Mahāsāṅghikā, the other the Sthāvira. In time the two are said to have divided into eighteen, which with the two originals are the so-called "twenty sects" of Hīnayāna. Another division of four sects, referred to by Yijing, is that of the 大衆部 (Arya) Mahāsaṅghanikāya, 上座部 Āryasthavirāḥ, 根本說一切有部 Mūlasarvāstivādaḥ, and 正量部 Saṃmatīyāḥ. There is still another division of five sects, 五部律. For the eighteen Hīnayāna sects see 乘十八部.

小乙

see styles
 kooto
    こおと
(place-name) Kooto

小乾

see styles
 koinui
    こいぬい
(surname) Koinui

小亀

see styles
 gogame
    ごがめ
(personal name) Gogame

小亂


小乱

see styles
xiǎo luàn
    xiao3 luan4
hsiao luan
 shōran
slightly distracted

小事

see styles
xiǎo shì
    xiao3 shi4
hsiao shih
 shouji / shoji
    しょうじ
trifle; trivial matter; CL:點|点[dian3]
trifling matter; trifle

小二

see styles
xiǎo èr
    xiao3 er4
hsiao erh
waiter

小井

see styles
 koi
    こい
(place-name, surname) Koi

小亦

see styles
 shoui / shoi
    しょうい
(personal name) Shoui

小京

see styles
 komachi
    こまち
(female given name) Komachi

小人

see styles
xiǎo rén
    xiao3 ren2
hsiao jen
 shounin / shonin
    しょうにん
person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character
(used when indicating admission fees, passenger fares, etc.) (See 中人・ちゅうにん,大人・だいにん) child (esp. one of elementary school age or younger); (place-name, surname) Kobito

小仁

see styles
 koni
    こに
(surname) Koni

小今

see styles
 koima
    こいま
(place-name) Koima

小仏

see styles
 kobotoke
    こぼとけ
(surname) Kobotoke

小仙

see styles
 kosen
    こせん
(surname, female given name) Kosen

小代

see styles
 chiyo
    ちよ
(female given name) Chiyo

小仮

see styles
 kokari
    こかり
(surname) Kokari

小仲

see styles
 konaka
    こなか
(surname) Konaka

小伏

see styles
 kobuse
    こぶせ
(surname) Kobuse

小休

see styles
 koyasumi
    こやすみ
(surname) Koyasumi

小伙

see styles
xiǎo huǒ
    xiao3 huo3
hsiao huo
young guy; lad; youngster; CL:個|个[ge4]

小伝

see styles
 shouden / shoden
    しょうでん
biographical sketch; (surname) Koden

小住

see styles
 kozumi
    こずみ
(surname) Kozumi

小佐

see styles
 kozasa
    こざさ
(personal name) Kozasa

小佛

see styles
 kobotoke
    こぼとけ
(surname) Kobotoke

小作

see styles
 kosaku
    こさく
tenant farming; (surname) Kohagi

小使

see styles
xiǎo shǐ
    xiao3 shi3
hsiao shih
 shōshi
    こづかい
(obsolete) janitor; caretaker; custodian; (slighting reference to a) handyman
To urinate; also 行. Buddhist monks are enjoined to urinate only in one fixed spot.

小侍

see styles
 kozamurai
    こざむらい
(surname) Kozamurai

小侑

see styles
 koyuki
    こゆき
(female given name) Koyuki

小供

see styles
 kodomo
    こども
(irregular kanji usage) child; children

小依

see styles
 sayo
    さよ
(female given name) Sayo

小便

see styles
xiǎo biàn
    xiao3 bian4
hsiao pien
 shouben(p); shonben / shoben(p); shonben
    しょうべん(P); しょんべん
urine; to urinate; (euphemism) penis or vulva
(n,vs,vi) (1) urine; piss; pee; urination; (n,vs,vi) (2) (colloquialism) breaking a contract
urination

小保

see styles
 kobo
    こぼ
(place-name, surname) Kobo

小俟

see styles
 komata
    こまた
(surname) Komata

小信

see styles
 konobu
    このぶ
(surname, given name) Konobu

小俣

see styles
 komata
    こまた
(surname) Komata

小俵

see styles
 kodawara
    こだわら
(surname) Kodawara

小倅

see styles
 kosegare
    こせがれ
(1) (humble language) one's son; (2) you little bastard; you little brat

小倉

see styles
 kogoe
    こごえ
(place-name) Kogoe

小倍

see styles
 kobai
    こばい
(surname) Kobai

小倭

see styles
 koyamato
    こやまと
(surname) Koyamato

小側

see styles
 ogawa
    おがわ
(surname) Ogawa

小偷

see styles
xiǎo tōu
    xiao3 tou1
hsiao t`ou
    hsiao tou
thief

小傳


小传

see styles
xiǎo zhuàn
    xiao3 zhuan4
hsiao chuan
 koden
    こでん
sketch biography; profile
(surname) Koden

小像

see styles
 shouzou / shozo
    しょうぞう
statuette; figurine

小僧

see styles
 kozou / kozo
    こぞう
(1) youngster; boy; kid; brat; (2) young Buddhist monk; young bonze; (3) young shop-boy; errand boy; apprentice; (place-name) Kozou

小儀

see styles
 kogi
    こぎ
(surname) Kogi

小元

see styles
 komoto
    こもと
(surname) Komoto

小先

see styles
 kosaki
    こさき
(surname) Kosaki

小光

see styles
 kokou / koko
    ここう
(surname) Kokou

小兎

see styles
 koto
    こと
(female given name) Koto

小児

see styles
 shouni(p); shouji(ok) / shoni(p); shoji(ok)
    しょうに(P); しょうじ(ok)
young child; infant; (surname) Shouji

小兒


小儿

see styles
xiǎo r
    xiao3 r5
hsiao r
(coll.) early childhood; baby boy

小党

see styles
 shoutou / shoto
    しょうとう
small political party

小入

see styles
 oire
    おいれ
(place-name) Oire

小八

see styles
 kohachi
    こはち
(given name) Kohachi

小六

see styles
 shouroku / shoroku
    しょうろく
(given name) Shouroku

小兵

see styles
 kohyou / kohyo
    こひょう
small build; small stature; (personal name) Shouhei

小具

see styles
 kogai
    こがい
(personal name) Kogai

小内

see styles
 shounai / shonai
    しょうない
(surname) Shounai

小円

see styles
 shouen / shoen
    しょうえん
(1) small circle; (2) {math} (See 大円・2) small circle (of a sphere); (given name) Koen

小冊

see styles
 shousatsu / shosatsu
    しょうさつ
pamphlet; booklet

小冬

see styles
 kofuyu
    こふゆ
(female given name) Kofuyu

小冴

see styles
 kosae
    こさえ
(female given name) Kosae

小冷

see styles
 kobie
    こびえ
(surname) Kobie

小凛

see styles
 korin
    こりん
(female given name) Korin

小凜

see styles
 korin
    こりん
(female given name) Korin

小処

see styles
 kodokoro
    こどころ
(place-name) Kodokoro

小出

see styles
 kode
    こで
(surname) Kode

小函

see styles
 kobako
    こばこ
(place-name) Kobako

小刀

see styles
xiǎo dāo
    xiao3 dao1
hsiao tao
 kogatana(p); shoutou / kogatana(p); shoto
    こがたな(P); しょうとう
knife; CL:把[ba3]
(1) (こがたな only) (small) knife; (2) short sword; small sword; (surname) Kogatana

小切

see styles
 kogire
    こぎれ
(surname) Kogire

小判

see styles
 koban
    こばん
(1) (See 大判・2) koban; small oval gold coin used in the Edo period; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (See 小判型) oval; elliptical; oblong; (3) (See 判・はん・3) small size (of paper); (surname) Koban

小別

see styles
 kobetsu
    こべつ
(surname) Kobetsu

小利

see styles
 shouri / shori
    しょうり
small profit; (place-name) Otoshi

小前

see styles
 komae
    こまえ
(surname) Komae

小剣

see styles
 shouken / shoken
    しょうけん
(given name) Shouken

小副

see styles
 kozoe
    こぞえ
(surname) Kozoe

小割

see styles
 kowari
    こわり
(place-name, surname) Kowari

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "小" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary