Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 50 total results for your vegetarian search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

精進


精进

see styles
jīng jìn
    jing1 jin4
ching chin
 shoujin(p); soujin(ok); shouji(ok); souji(ok) / shojin(p); sojin(ok); shoji(ok); soji(ok)
    しょうじん(P); そうじん(ok); しょうじ(ok); そうじ(ok)
to forge ahead vigorously; to dedicate oneself to progress
(n,vs,vi) (1) concentration; diligence; devotion; (n,vs,vi) (2) {Buddh} (See 六波羅蜜) asceticism; zeal in one's quest for enlightenment; (n,vs,vi) (3) adherence to a vegetarian diet; (surname) Shoujin
vīrya, one of the seven bodhyaṅga; 'vigour,' 'valour, fortitude,' 'virility' (M.W.); 'welldoing' (Keith). The Chinese interpretation may be defined, as pure or unadulterated progress, i.e. 勤 zeal, zealous, courageously progressing in the good and eliminating the evil.; vīrya, zeal, unchecked progress.

素食

see styles
sù shí
    su4 shi2
su shih
 soshoku
    そしょく
vegetarian food; to eat a vegetarian diet
(1) usual diet; (2) vegetarian food; vegetarian diet
素饌 Vegetarian food.

蔬食

see styles
shū shí
    shu1 shi2
shu shih
 soshoku
    そしょく
vegetarian meal; vegetarian diet
(archaism) vegetarian diet; vegetarian food
vegetarian food

see styles
shū
    shu1
shu
 so; sho
    そ; しょ
to dredge; to clear away obstruction; thin; sparse; scanty; distant (relation); not close; to neglect; negligent; to present a memorial to the Emperor; commentary; annotation
(1) (See 注疏) detailed commentary; explanation; annotation; (2) (そ only) memorial to the throne (esp. itemized)
疎 Open, wide apart; distant, coarse; estrange; lax, careless; to state report; commentary; also used for 蔬 vegetarian food.

see styles

    su4
su
 so
    そ
raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever
(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) plain, white silk; (adj-na,n,adj-no) (2) {math} (See 互いに素) prime; (given name) Motoi
Original colour or state; plain, white; heretofore, usual; translit. su.; To keep to vegetarian diet; vegetarian.


see styles
hūn
    hun1
hun
 kun
    くん
strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc); non-vegetarian food (meat, fish etc); vulgar; obscene
(1) strong-smelling vegetable (esp. garlic, onion, Chinese chives, Chinese scallion, Japanese garlic); (2) pungent vegetable (esp. ginger and water pepper)
Strongly smelling vegetables, e.g. onions, garlic, leeks, etc., forbidden to Buddhist vegetarians; any non-vegetarian food.

see styles
shū
    shu1
shu
 sho
vegetables
vegetarian food


see styles
zhāi
    zhai1
chai
 hitoshi
    ひとし
to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc; vegetarian diet; study room; building; to give alms (to a monk)
(surname) Hitoshi
To reverence: abstinence; to purify as by fasting, or abstaining, e.g. from flesh food; religious or abstinential duties, or times; upavasatha (uposatha), a fast; the ritual period for food, i.e. before noon; a room for meditation, a study, a building, etc., devoted to abstinence, chastity, or the Buddhist religion; mourning (for parents).

ヘシ

see styles
 beji
    ベジ
(abbreviation) (colloquialism) (See ベジタリアン) vegetarian; (personal name) Pesci

吃素

see styles
chī sù
    chi1 su4
ch`ih su
    chih su
to be a vegetarian

吃齋


吃斋

see styles
chī zhāi
    chi1 zhai1
ch`ih chai
    chih chai
to abstain from eating meat; to be a vegetarian

喫素


吃素

see styles
chī sù
    chi1 su4
ch`ih su
    chih su
 kitsuso
To eat ordinary, or vegetarian food.

奶素

see styles
nǎi sù
    nai3 su4
nai su
(adjective) lacto-vegetarian

打齋


打斋

see styles
dǎ zhāi
    da3 zhai1
ta chai
to beg for (vegetarian) food

持素

see styles
chí sù
    chi2 su4
ch`ih su
    chih su
 jiso
vegetarian

淸齋


淸斋

see styles
qīng zhāi
    qing1 zhai1
ch`ing chai
    ching chai
 shōsai
Pure observance of monastic rules for food; to eat purely, i.e. vegetarian food; fasting.

純素


纯素

see styles
chún sù
    chun2 su4
ch`un su
    chun su
plain; ordinary; vegan; vegetarian

素筵

see styles
sù yán
    su4 yan2
su yen
vegetarian feast; food offerings to Buddha

素肉

see styles
sù ròu
    su4 rou4
su jou
vegetarian meat substitute

素菜

see styles
sù cài
    su4 cai4
su ts`ai
    su tsai
 susai
    すさい
vegetable dish
(See 精進料理) Chinese vegetarian cuisine; (given name) Suna

素雞


素鸡

see styles
sù jī
    su4 ji1
su chi
vegetarian chicken, a soybean product

素齋


素斋

see styles
sù zhāi
    su4 zhai1
su chai
vegetarian food

茹素

see styles
rú sù
    ru2 su4
ju su
to eat a vegetarian diet

菜色

see styles
cài sè
    cai4 se4
ts`ai se
    tsai se
dish; lean and hungry look (resulting from vegetarian diet); emaciated look (from malnutrition)

葷菜


荤菜

see styles
hūn cài
    hun1 cai4
hun ts`ai
    hun tsai
 kunsai
    くんさい
non-vegetarian dish (including meat, fish, garlic, onion etc)
(rare) pungent vegetable (e.g. onion, garlic, leek)

葷酒


荤酒

see styles
hūn jiǔ
    hun1 jiu3
hun chiu
 kunshu
    くんしゅ
{Buddh} pungent vegetables (e.g. garlic or Chinese chives) and alcohol; leeks and liquors
Non-vegetarian foods and wine.

采蔬

see styles
cǎi shū
    cai3 shu1
ts`ai shu
    tsai shu
 saisho
Vegetarian food.

采頭


采头

see styles
cǎi tóu
    cai3 tou2
ts`ai t`ou
    tsai tou
 saizu
The monk who has charge of the 采蔬 vegetarian food department.

開葷


开荤

see styles
kāi hūn
    kai1 hun1
k`ai hun
    kai hun
 kaikun
to eat meat after having maintained a vegetarian diet; (fig.) to do something as a novel experience
開素 To abandon vegetarianism, as is permitted in case of sickness.

開齋


开斋

see styles
kāi zhāi
    kai1 zhai1
k`ai chai
    kai chai
 kaisai
to stop following a vegetarian diet; to break a fast
To break the fast, breakfast.

齋粥


斋粥

see styles
zhāi zhōu
    zhai1 zhou1
chai chou
The midday and morning meals, breakfast of rice or millet congee, dinner of vegetarian foods.

齋食


斋食

see styles
zhāi shí
    zhai1 shi2
chai shih
The midday meal; not eating after noon; abstinential food, i.e. vegetarian food, excluding vegetables of strong odour, as garlic, or onions.

五辛素

see styles
wǔ xīn sù
    wu3 xin1 su4
wu hsin su
(adjective) non-Buddhist vegetarian (allowing strong-smelling vegetables like garlic and onions)

佛跳牆


佛跳墙

see styles
fó tiào qiáng
    fo2 tiao4 qiang2
fo t`iao ch`iang
    fo tiao chiang
 bucchoushou; facchuuchon; footiャochiァn / bucchosho; facchuchon; footiャochiァn
    ぶっちょうしょう; ファッチューチョン; フォーティャオチァン
lit. Buddha jumps over the wall, name for a Chinese dish that uses many non-vegetarian ingredients
{food} Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (var. of shark fin soup); Buddha's Temptation; fotiaoqiang

在理教

see styles
zài lǐ jiào
    zai4 li3 jiao4
tsai li chiao
 Zairi kyō
The Tsai-li secret society, an offshoot of the White Lily Society, was founded in Shantung at the beginning of the Ch'ing dynasty; the title 'in the li, ' indicating that the society associated itself with all three religions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism; its followers set up no images, burnt no incense, neither smoked nor drank, and were vegetarian.

奶蛋素

see styles
nǎi dàn sù
    nai3 dan4 su4
nai tan su
ovo-lacto vegetarian

慈力王

see styles
cí lì wáng
    ci2 li4 wang2
tz`u li wang
    tzu li wang
 Jiriki ō
Maitrībala-rāja, king of merciful virtue, or power, a former incarnation of the Buddha when, as all his people had embraced the vegetarian life, and yakṣas had no animal food and were suffering, the king fed five of them with his own blood.

白蓮菜


白莲菜

see styles
bái lián cài
    bai2 lian2 cai4
pai lien ts`ai
    pai lien tsai
 byakuren sai
The Sung vegetarian school of 茅子元 Mao Tzu-yuan.

素食者

see styles
sù shí zhě
    su4 shi2 zhe3
su shih che
vegetarian

蛋奶素

see styles
dàn nǎi sù
    dan4 nai3 su4
tan nai su
ovo-lacto vegetarian

台湾素食

see styles
 taiwansoshoku
    たいわんそしょく
{food} Taiwanese vegetarian cuisine

普茶料理

see styles
 fucharyouri; fusaryouri / fucharyori; fusaryori
    ふちゃりょうり; ふさりょうり
Chinese-style vegetarian cuisine (popular in the Edo period)

精進料理

see styles
 shoujinryouri / shojinryori
    しょうじんりょうり
(noun - becomes adjective with の) vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietary restrictions of Buddhist monks

菜食主義者

see styles
 saishokushugisha
    さいしょくしゅぎしゃ
vegetarian

ベジタリアン

see styles
 bejitarian
    ベジタリアン
(n,adj-no,adj-na) vegetarian

純菜食主義者

see styles
 junsaishokushugisha
    じゅんさいしょくしゅぎしゃ
(See ヴィーガン) vegan; strict vegetarian

ヴェジタリアン

see styles
 rejitarian
    ヴェジタリアン
(n,adj-no,adj-na) vegetarian

Variations:
羅漢斎
羅漢菜
羅漢齋

see styles
 rakansai
    らかんさい
{food} Buddha's delight (vegetarian dish)

Variations:
ベジタリアン
ヴェジタリアン

see styles
 bejitarian; rejitarian
    ベジタリアン; ヴェジタリアン
(n,adj-no,adj-na) vegetarian

Variations:
フィッシュベジタリアン
フィッシュ・ベジタリアン

see styles
 fisshubejitarian; fisshu bejitarian
    フィッシュベジタリアン; フィッシュ・ベジタリアン
(See ペスカタリアン) pescetarian (wasei: fish vegetarian); pescatarian; pesco-vegetarian

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 50 results for "vegetarian" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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