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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 44 total results for your human nature search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

人性

see styles
rén xìng
    ren2 xing4
jen hsing
 jinsei / jinse
    じんせい

More info & calligraphy:

Human Nature
human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
human nature; instinct; humanity; humanism

人情

see styles
rén qíng
    ren2 qing2
jen ch`ing
    jen ching
 ninjou / ninjo
    にんじょう

More info & calligraphy:

Empathy / Humanity
human emotions; social relationship; friendship; favor; a good turn
(1) humanity; empathy; kindness; sympathy; (2) human nature; common sense; customs and manners
human emotions

化身

see styles
huà shēn
    hua4 shen1
hua shen
 keshin
    けしん

More info & calligraphy:

Avatar
incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
(n,vs,adj-no) {Buddh} incarnation; impersonation; personification; avatar
nirmāṇakāya, 應身, 應化身; 變化身 The third characteristic or power of the trikāya 三身, a Buddha's metamorphosic body, which has power to assume any shape to propagate the Truth. Some interpret the term as connoting pan-Buddha, that all nature in its infinite variety is the phenomenal 佛身 Buddha-body. A narrower interpretation is his appearance in human form expressed by 應身, while 化身 is used for his manifold other forms of appearances.

自然

see styles
zì rán
    zi4 ran2
tzu jan
 jinen
    じねん

More info & calligraphy:

Nature
nature; natural; naturally
(n,adv) (dated) occurring naturally (without human influence); (female given name) Minori
svayaṃbhū, also 自爾; 法爾 self-existing, the self-existent; Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and others; in Chinese it is 'self-so', so of itself, natural, of course, spontaneous. It also means uncaused existence, certain sects of heretics 自然外道 denying Buddhist cause and effect and holding that things happen spontaneously.

人生朝露

see styles
rén shēng zhāo lù
    ren2 sheng1 zhao1 lu4
jen sheng chao lu
 jinseichouro / jinsechoro
    じんせいちょうろ

More info & calligraphy:

Life is a Dew Drop
human life as the morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence
(expression) (yoji) man's life vanishes like a dew; a person's life is as fleeting as a morning dew

see styles
rén
    ren2
jen
 hito(p); hito
    ひと(P); ヒト
person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
(1) person; someone; somebody; (2) human beings; mankind; man; people; humans; (3) (kana only) (usu. ヒト) human (Homo sapiens); (4) (other) people; others; (5) character; personality; nature; (6) capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person; (7) adult; grown-up; (8) (used when rebuking or criticizing someone) I; me; one; (surname) Hitotaka
manuṣya; nara; puruṣa; pudgala. Man, the sentient thinking being in the desire-realm, whose past deeds affect his present condition.

see styles
gēn
    gen1
ken
 ne
    ね
root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
(1) root (of a plant); (2) root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); (3) root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis; (4) one's true nature; (5) (fishing) reef; (personal name) Nemawari
mūla, a root, basis, origin; but when meaning an organ of sense, indriyam, a 'power', 'faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense'. M.W. A root, or source; that which is capable of producing or growing, as the eye is able to produce knowledge, as faith is able to bring forth good works, as human nature is able to produce good or evil karma. v. 五根 and 二十二根.

世情

see styles
shì qíng
    shi4 qing2
shih ch`ing
    shih ching
 sejou / sejo
    せじょう
worldly affairs; the ways of the world
the ways of the world; human nature

二我

see styles
èr wǒ
    er4 wo3
erh wo
 niga
(二我見) The two erroneous views of individualism: (a) 人我見 The erroneous view that there is an independent human personality or soul, and (b) 法我見 the like view that anything exists with an independent nature.

五教

see styles
wǔ jiào
    wu3 jiao4
wu chiao
 gokyō
The five division of Buddhism according to the Huayan School, of which there are two That of 杜順 Dushun down to 賢首 Xianshou is (1) 小乘教 Hīnayāna which interprets nirvana as annihilation; (2) 大乘始教 the primary stage of Mahāyāna, with two sections the 相始教 and 空 始教 or realistic and idealistic, (3) 大乘終教 Mahāyāna in its final stage, teaching the 眞如 and universal Buddhahood; (4) 頓教 the immediate, direct, or intuitive school, e. g. by right concentration of thought, or faith, apart from 'works'; (5) 圓教 the complete or perfect teaching of the Huayan, combining all the rest into one all-embracing vehicle. The five are now differentiated into 十宗 ten schools. The other division, by 圭峯 Guifeng of the same school, is (1) 人天教 rebirth as human beings for those who keep the five commandments and as devas those who keep the 十善 as 相始教 above; (4) 大乘破相教 as 空始教 above; and (5) 一乘顯性教 the one vehicle which reveals the universal Buddha-nature; it includes (3), (4), and (5) of the first group. See also 五時教.

五蘊


五蕴

see styles
wǔ yùn
    wu3 yun4
wu yün
 goun / gon
    ごうん
the Five Aggregates (from Sanskrit "skandha") (Buddhism)
{Buddh} the five skandhas (matter, sensation, perception, mental formations and consciousness); the five aggregates
The five skandhas, pañca-skandha: also 五陰; 五衆; 五塞犍陀 The five cumulations, substances, or aggregates, i. e. the components of an intelligent being, specially a human being: (1) 色 rūpa, form, matter, the physical form related to the five organs of sense; (2) 受 vedana, reception, sensation, feeling, the functioning of the mind or senses in connection with affairs and things; (3) 想 saṃjñā, conception, or discerning; the functioning of mind in distinguishing; (4) 行 saṃskāra, the functioning of mind in its processes regarding like and dislike, good and evil, etc.; (5) 識 vijñāna, mental faculty in regard to perception and cognition, discriminative of affairs and things. The first is said to be physical, the other four mental qualities; (2), (3), and (4) are associated with mental functioning, and therefore with 心所; (5) is associated with the faculty or nature of the mind 心王 manas. Eitel gives— form, perception, consciousness, action, knowledge. See also Keith's Buddhist Philosophy, 85-91.

人心

see styles
rén xīn
    ren2 xin1
jen hsin
 jinshin(p); hitogokoro
    じんしん(P); ひとごころ
popular feeling; the will of the people
(1) human nature; human heart; human spirit; kindness; sympathy; (2) (じんしん only) public feeling; people's sentiments; (3) (ひとごころ only) (See 人心地・ひとごこち・1) consciousness; awareness; (given name) Jinshin
minds of men

人本

see styles
rén běn
    ren2 ben3
jen pen
 ninhon
the nature of human beings

六趣

see styles
liù qù
    liu4 qu4
liu ch`ü
    liu chü
 rokushu
The six directions of reincarnation, also 六道: (1) 地獄趣 naraka-gati, or that of the hells; (2) 餓鬼趣 preta-gati, of hungry ghosts; (3) 畜生趣 tiryagyoni-gati, of animals; (4) 阿修羅趣 asura-gati, of malevolent nature spirits; (5 ) 人趣 manuṣya-gati, of human existence; (6) 天趣 deva-gati, of deva existence. The 六趣輪廻經 is attributed to Aśvaghoṣa.

天眞

see styles
tiān zhēn
    tian1 zhen1
t`ien chen
    tien chen
 tenma
    てんま
(female given name) Tenma
bhūtatathatā, permanent reality underlying all phenomena, pure and unchanging e. g. the sea in contrast with the waves; nature, the natural, 天然之眞理, 非人之造作者 natural reality, not of human creation.

性理

see styles
xìng lǐ
    xing4 li3
hsing li
 shōri
human nature and natural laws

薤露

see styles
 kairo
    かいろ
ephemeral nature of the human world; transience of life; dew on onion leaves (i.e. tears that mourn a death)

遮制

see styles
zhē zhì
    zhe1 zhi4
che chih
 shasei
遮戒 A secondary commandment, deriving from the mandate of Buddha, e.g. against drinking wine, as opposed to 性戒 a commandment based on the primary laws of human nature, e.g. against murder, etc.; cf 二戒.

人の常

see styles
 hitonotsune
    ひとのつね
(exp,n) human nature

人情咄

see styles
 ninjoubanashi / ninjobanashi
    にんじょうばなし
story about human nature or emotions (esp. rakugo); emotional rakugo story lacking a punch line

人情噺

see styles
 ninjoubanashi / ninjobanashi
    にんじょうばなし
story about human nature or emotions (esp. rakugo); emotional rakugo story lacking a punch line

人情話

see styles
 ninjoubanashi / ninjobanashi
    にんじょうばなし
story about human nature or emotions (esp. rakugo); emotional rakugo story lacking a punch line

人間性

see styles
 ningensei / ningense
    にんげんせい
humanity; human nature

性善説

see styles
 seizensetsu / sezensetsu
    せいぜんせつ
(orig. from Mencius) (ant: 性悪説) belief that human nature is fundamentally good

性悪説

see styles
 seiakusetsu / seakusetsu
    せいあくせつ
(ant: 性善説) cynicism (of mankind); belief that human nature is fundamentally evil

性惡論


性恶论

see styles
xìng è lùn
    xing4 e4 lun4
hsing o lun
"human nature is evil", theory advocated by Xunzi 荀子[Xun2 zi3]

胎藏界

see styles
tāi zàng jiè
    tai1 zang4 jie4
t`ai tsang chieh
    tai tsang chieh
 taizō kai
Garbhadhātu, or Garbhakośa-(dhātu), the womb treasury, the universal source from which all things are produced; the matrix; the embryo; likened to a womb in which all of a child is conceived— its body, mind, etc. It is container and content; it covers and nourishes; and is the source of all supply. It represents the 理性 fundamental nature, both material elements and pure bodhi, or wisdom in essence or purity; 理 being the garbhadhātu as fundamental wisdom, and 智 acquired wisdom or knowledge, the vajradhātu. It also represents the human heart in its innocence or pristine purity, which is considered as the source of all Buddha-pity and moral knowledge. And it indicates that from the central being in the maṇḍala, viz. the Sun as symbol of Vairocana, there issue all the other manifestations of wisdom and power, Buddhas, bodhisattvas, demons, etc. It is 本覺 original intellect, or the static intellectuality, in contrast with 始覺 intellection, the initial or dynamic intellectuality represented in the vajradhātu; hence it is the 因 cause and vajradhātu the 果 effect; though as both are a unity, the reverse may be the rule, the effect being also the cause; it is also likened to 利他 enriching others, as vajradhātu is to 自利 enriching self. Kōbō Daishi, founder of the Yoga or Shingon 眞言 School in Japan, adopted the representation of the ideas in maṇḍalas, or diagrams, as the best way of revealing the mystic doctrine to the ignorant. The garbhadhātu is the womb or treasury of all things, the universe; the 理 fundamental principle, the source; its symbols are a triangle on its base, and an open lotus as representing the sun and Vairocana. In Japan this maṇḍala is placed on the east, typifying the rising sun as source, or 理. The vajradhātu is placed west and represents 智 wisdom or knowledge as derived from 理 the underlying principle, but the two are essential one to the other, neither existing apart. The material and spiritual; wisdom-source and intelligence; essence and substance; and similar complementary ideas are thus portrayed; the garbhadhātu may be generally considered as the static and the vajradhātu as the dynamic categories, which are nevertheless a unity. The garbhadhātu is divided into 三部 three sections representing samādhi or quiescence, wisdom-store, and pity-store, or thought, knowledge, pity; one is called the Buddha-section, the others the Vajra and Lotus sections respectively; the three also typify vimokṣa, prajñā, and dharmakāya, or freedom, understanding, and spirituality. There are three heads of these sections, i. e. Vairocana, Vajrapāṇi, and Avalokiteśvara; each has a mother or source, e. g. Vairocana from Buddha's-eye; and each has a 明王 or emanation of protection against evil; also a śakti or female energy; a germ-letter, etc. The diagram of five Buddhas contains also four bodhisattvas, making nine in all, and there are altogether thirteen 大院 or great courts of various types of ideas, of varying numbers, generally spoken of as 414. Cf. 金剛界; 大日; 兩部.

二種忍辱


二种忍辱

see styles
èr zhǒng rěn rù
    er4 zhong3 ren3 ru4
erh chung jen ju
 nishuninniku
Two kinds of patience, or endurance: (a) of the assaults of nature, heat, cold, etc.; (b) of human assaults and insults.

人之常情

see styles
rén zhī cháng qíng
    ren2 zhi1 chang2 qing2
jen chih ch`ang ch`ing
    jen chih chang ching
human nature (idiom); a behavior that is only natural

人定勝天


人定胜天

see styles
rén dìng shèng tiān
    ren2 ding4 sheng4 tian1
jen ting sheng t`ien
    jen ting sheng tien
man can conquer nature (idiom); human wisdom can prevail over nature

人面獸心


人面兽心

see styles
rén miàn shòu xīn
    ren2 mian4 shou4 xin1
jen mien shou hsin
lit. human face, beastly heart (idiom); fig. mild in appearance but malicious in nature

六大無礙


六大无碍

see styles
liù dà wú ài
    liu4 da4 wu2 ai4
liu ta wu ai
 rokudai muge
The six elements unimpeded, or interactive; or 六大體大 the six elements in their greater substance, or whole. The doctrine of the esoteric cult of tran-substantiation, or the free interchangeability of the six Buddha elements with the human, like with like, whereby yoga becomes possible, i. e. the Buddha elements entering into and possessing the human elements, for both are of the same elemental nature.

危如朝露

see styles
wēi rú zhāo lù
    wei1 ru2 zhao1 lu4
wei ju chao lu
precarious as the morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence

朝露溘至

see styles
zhāo lù kè zhì
    zhao1 lu4 ke4 zhi4
chao lu k`o chih
    chao lu ko chih
the morning dew will swiftly dissipate (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence

浮雲朝露


浮云朝露

see styles
fú yún zhāo lù
    fu2 yun2 zhao1 lu4
fu yün chao lu
floating clouds, morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral nature of human existence

溘先朝露

see styles
kè xiān zhāo lù
    ke4 xian1 zhao1 lu4
k`o hsien chao lu
    ko hsien chao lu
the morning dew will swiftly dissipate (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence

身先朝露

see styles
shēn xiān zhāo lù
    shen1 xian1 zhao1 lu4
shen hsien chao lu
body will go with the morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence

雪泥鴻爪


雪泥鸿爪

see styles
xuě ní hóng zhǎo
    xue3 ni2 hong2 zhao3
hsüeh ni hung chao
a goose's footprint in the snow; vestiges of the past (idiom); the fleeting nature of human life (idiom)

人生如朝露

see styles
rén shēng rú zhāo lù
    ren2 sheng1 ru2 zhao1 lu4
jen sheng ju chao lu
human life as the morning dew (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence

Variations:
人情話
人情噺
人情咄

see styles
 ninjoubanashi / ninjobanashi
    にんじょうばなし
(See 落語) story about human nature or emotions (esp. rakugo); emotional rakugo story lacking a punch line

Variations:
柳は緑花は紅
柳は緑、花は紅

see styles
 yanagihamidorihanahakurenai
    やなぎはみどりはなはくれない
(expression) (1) (idiom) (from a quote by Su Shi) natural state; being unspoilt by human touch; willows are green, flowers are crimson; (expression) (2) (proverb) spring is beautiful; (expression) (3) (proverb) things are different by nature; all things have their characteristics

Variations:
柳は緑、花は紅
柳は緑花は紅(sK)

see styles
 yanagihamidori、hanahakurenai
    やなぎはみどり、はなはくれない
(expression) (1) (idiom) (from a quote by Su Shi) natural state; being unspoilt by human touch; willows are green, flowers are crimson; (expression) (2) (proverb) spring is beautiful; (expression) (3) (proverb) things are different by nature; all things have their characteristics

Variations:
性相近し、習い相遠し
性相近し習い相遠し

see styles
 seiaichikashinaraiaitooshi / seaichikashinaraiaitooshi
    せいあいちかしならいあいとおし
(expression) (proverb) (from the Analects of Confucius) by human nature we are close, through practice we grow apart; by nature, near together; by practice far apart

Variations:
性相近し、習い相遠し
性相近し習い相遠し(sK)

see styles
 seiaichikashi、naraiaitooshi / seaichikashi、naraiaitooshi
    せいあいちかし、ならいあいとおし
(expression) (proverb) (from the Analects of Confucius) by human nature we are close, through practice we grow apart; by nature, near together; by practice far apart

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 44 results for "human nature" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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