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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition


see styles
líng
    ling2
ling
 ryō

More info & calligraphy:

Spirit / Soul
quick; alert; efficacious; effective; to come true; spirit; departed soul; coffin
Spirit, spiritual, energy, effective, clever.

see styles
guǐ
    gui3
kuei
 oni(p); ki
    おに(P); き

More info & calligraphy:

Ghost Demon
disembodied spirit; ghost; devil; (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc; sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 詭|诡[gui3]); one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy
(1) ogre; demon; oni; (2) (See 亡魂) spirit of a deceased person; (3) (おに only) ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); (4) (おに only) (See 鬼ごっこ・おにごっこ) it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); (5) (き only) {astron} (See 二十八宿,朱雀・すざく・2) Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (prefix) (6) (おに only) (slang) (See 超・1) very; extremely; super-; (surname) Miniwa
preta 薜荔多, departed, dead; a disembodied spirit, dead person, ghost; a demon, evil being; especially a 餓鬼 hungry ghost. They are of many kinds. The Fan-i ming i classifies them as poor, medium, and rich; each again thrice subdivided: (1) (a) with mouths like burning torches; (b) throats no bigger than needles; (c) vile breath, disgusting to themselves; (2) (a) needle-haired, self-piercing; (b) hair sharp and stinking; (c) having great wens on whose pus they must feed. (3) (a) living on the remains of sacrifices; (b) on leavings in general; (c) powerful ones, yakṣas, rākṣasas, piśācas, etc. All belong to the realm of Yama, whence they are sent everywhere, consequently are ubiquitous in every house, lane, market, mound, stream, tree, etc.


see styles
wěi
    wei3
wei
 maguro(p); shibi; maguro
    まぐろ(P); しび; マグロ

More info & calligraphy:

Tuna
little tuna; Euthynnus alletteratus
(1) (kana only) tuna (edible fish, Thunnus spp.); tunny; (2) (kana only) Pacific bluefin tuna (edible fish, Thunnus orientalis); (3) (まぐろ, マグロ only) (slang) (vulgar) (kana only) dead lay; starfish; person who is inactive during sexual intercourse; (4) (まぐろ, マグロ only) (slang) (vulgar) (kana only) someone unconscious due to alcohol; (personal name) Maguro

供養


供养

see styles
gòng yǎng
    gong4 yang3
kung yang
 kuyou / kuyo
    くよう

More info & calligraphy:

Offering / Puja
to make offerings to (gods or ancestors); Taiwan pr. [gong4 yang4]
(noun, transitive verb) memorial service for the dead; holding a service
To make offerings of whatever nourishes, e. g. food, goods, incense, lamps, scriptures, the doctrine, etc., any offering for body or mind.

冥福

see styles
míng fú
    ming2 fu2
ming fu
 meifuku
    めいふく

More info & calligraphy:

Happiness in the Afterlife
afterlife happiness
happiness in the next world
The happiness of the dead.

御影

see styles
yù yǐng
    yu4 ying3
yü ying
 mikage
    みかげ

More info & calligraphy:

Divine Spirit
divine spirit; spirit of the dead; (p,s,f) Mikage
[wooden] images of saints

海德

see styles
hǎi dé
    hai3 de2
hai te
 kaitoku

More info & calligraphy:

Hyde
Hyde (surname)
The eight virtues, or powers of the ocean, i.e. vastness, tidal regularity, throwing out of the dead, containing the seven kinds of pearls, absorption of all rivers, of all rain without increase, holding the most mighty fish, universal unvarying saltness.

降霊

see styles
 kourei / kore
    こうれい

More info & calligraphy:

Kourei
communication with the dead

レイス

see styles
 reizu / rezu
    レイズ

More info & calligraphy:

Raees
(noun/participle) (1) raising (bet); (noun/participle) (2) raising (object); lifting; (noun/participle) (3) raising (topic); bringing up; (noun/participle) (4) raising (children); rearing; (noun/participle) (5) raising (building); erecting; (noun/participle) (6) raising (from the dead, e.g. in a computer game); (personal name) Leith; Leys; Raysse; Reiss

真夜中

see styles
 mayonaka
    まよなか

More info & calligraphy:

Midnight
(n,adv) dead of night; midnight; (female given name) Sayana

夜深人靜


夜深人静

see styles
yè shēn rén jìng
    ye4 shen1 ren2 jing4
yeh shen jen ching

More info & calligraphy:

Tranquil Midnight
in the dead of night (idiom)

半死

see styles
bàn sǐ
    ban4 si3
pan ssu
 hanshi
    はんし
half dead (of torment, hunger, tiredness etc); (tired) to death; (terrified) out of one's wits; (beaten) to within an inch of one's life; (knock) the daylights out of sb
half-dead

幽魂

see styles
yōu hún
    you1 hun2
yu hun
 yuukon / yukon
    ゆうこん
ghost; spirit (of the dead)
spirits of the dead

枯木

see styles
kū mù
    ku1 mu4
k`u mu
    ku mu
 kogi
    こぎ
dead tree
dead tree; dry wood; (surname) Kogi
Withered timber, decayed, dried-up trees; applied to a class of ascetic Buddhists, who sat in meditation, never lying down, like 石霜枯木 petrified rocks and withered stumps.

枯葉


枯叶

see styles
kū yè
    ku1 ye4
k`u yeh
    ku yeh
 kareha
    かれは
dead leaf; withered leaf
dead leaf; dry leaves

死人

see styles
sǐ rén
    si3 ren2
ssu jen
 shinin(p); shibito
    しにん(P); しびと
dead person; (coll.) to die; (of a death) to happen
corpse; dead person

死海

see styles
sǐ hǎi
    si3 hai3
ssu hai
 shikai
    しかい
the Dead Sea
Dead Sea; (place-name) Dead Sea
The sea of mortality.

死者

see styles
sǐ zhě
    si3 zhe3
ssu che
 shisha
    ししゃ
the dead; the deceased
(See 生者) dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties
the dead

死角

see styles
sǐ jiǎo
    si3 jiao3
ssu chiao
 shikaku
    しかく
gap in coverage; gap in protection or defenses; neglected or overlooked area; dead end
(1) blind spot (e.g. of a driver); (2) dead angle; dead ground; dead space; sector without fire

異物


异物

see styles
yì wù
    yi4 wu4
i wu
 ibutsu
    いぶつ
rarity; rare delicacy; foreign matter; alien body; the dead; ghost; monstrosity; alien life-form
(1) foreign substance; foreign body; foreign contamination; foreign material; (2) strange object; unusual object; (3) (archaism) dead body; corpse; remains

遺骨


遗骨

see styles
yí gǔ
    yi2 gu3
i ku
 ikotsu
    いこつ
(dead) human remains
(1) cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes; (2) remains (of war dead)
remains

重量噸


重量吨

see styles
zhòng liàng dūn
    zhong4 liang4 dun1
chung liang tun
 juuryouton / juryoton
    じゅうりょうとん
dead weight ton
dead-weight tonnage

see styles
wáng
    wang2
wang
 bou / bo
    ぼう
to die; to lose; to be gone; to flee; deceased
(n,n-suf) (1) (usu. after dates) (See 没・ぼつ・1) death; (prefix) (2) (usu. before names) (See 故・こ) the late; the deceased; (personal name) Suemaru
Gone, lost, dead, ruined; not.

see styles
yǒng
    yong3
yung
 you / yo
    よう
wooden figures buried with the dead
(hist) (See 俑を作る) terra-cotta figure (in Qin dynasty tombs in China)

see styles

    ju4
chü
 gu
    ぐ
tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument; talent; ability; to possess; to have; to provide; to furnish; to state; classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies
(1) tool; means; (2) ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.); (counter) (3) counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.; (female given name) Tomo
All; complete; to present; implements; translit. gh.

see styles
 yuzuru
    ゆずる
(1) bag; sack; pouch; (2) skin of an orange (and other like fruits); (3) dead end; (4) plot of land surrounded by water; (personal name) Yuzuru

see styles
yáng
    yang2
yang
clay sheep buried with the dead

see styles

    ta3
t`a
    ta
 tou / to
    とう
pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座[zuo4]
(n,n-suf) (1) tower; steeple; spire; (2) (abbreviation) (original meaning) (See 卒塔婆・1,塔婆・1) stupa; pagoda; dagoba; (surname) Tousaki
stūpa; tope; a tumulus, or mound, for the bones, or remains of the dead, or for other sacred relics, especially of the Buddha, whether relics of the body or the mind, e.g. bones or scriptures. As the body is supposed to consist of 84,000 atoms, Aśoka is said to have built 84,000 stūpas to preserve relics of Śākyamuni. Pagodas, dagobas, or towers with an odd number of stories are used in China for the purpose of controlling the geomantic influences of a neighbourbood. Also 塔婆; 兜婆; 偸婆; 藪斗波; 窣堵波; 率都婆; 素覩波; 私鍮簸, etc. The stūpas erected over relics of the Buddha vary from the four at his birthplace, the scene of his enlightenment, of his first sermon, and of his death, to the 84,000 accredited to Aśoka.

see styles
diàn
    dian4
tien
 ten
to fix; to settle; a libation to the dead
To settle, offer, condole.

see styles
wǎn
    wan3
wan
 hiki
    ひき
to pull; to draw (a cart or a bow); to roll up; to coil; to carry on the arm; to lament the dead; (fig.) to pull against; to recover
(surname) Hiki


see styles
guà
    gua4
kua
 kake
    かけ
to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned; (dialect) to make a phone call; to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor); (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam); classifier for sets or clusters of objects
(suf,adj-no) (1) -clad; (2) (kana only) in the midst of; (3) tenths (e.g. wholesale price, as tenths of retail price); (4) times (i.e. multiplied by); (5) able-to-seat (of a chair, etc.); (suffix) charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk; (1) (abbreviation) credit; (2) money owed on an account; bill; (3) (abbreviation) (kana only) hot noodles in broth; (n,n-suf) (4) proportion (of wholesale price, as tenths of list price); (suffix) (5) in the midst of; (6) rest; rack; hanger; (surname) Kake
To hang, suspend.

see styles

    gu4
ku
 yue
    ゆえ
happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead
(adv,n) (kana only) reason; cause; circumstances
Old, of old; from of old; cause; purposely; to die; tr. pūrva.


see styles

    bi4
pi
 teruo
    てるお
to die; to shoot dead; to reject; to fall forward; (suffix) to death
(personal name) Teruo

see styles
gǎo
    gao3
kao
 takakou / takako
    たかこう
dried up (wood); dead tree
(surname) Takakou

see styles

    si3
ssu
 shi
    し
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
(1) death; (2) {baseb} (an) out; (3) (hist) (See 五刑・2) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
maraṇa; 末刺諵; mṛta 母陀; to die, death; dead; also cyuti.

see styles
xùn
    xun4
hsün
 junji
    じゅんじ
to be buried with the dead; to die for a cause
(personal name) Junji


see styles
shāng
    shang1
shang
to die in childhood; war dead


see styles
liàn
    lian4
lien
to prepare a dead body for coffin


see styles
miè
    mie4
mieh
 metsu
to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown
Extinguish, exterminate, destroy; a tr. of nirodha, suppression, annihilation; of nirvāṇa, blown out, extinguished, dead, perfect rest, highest felicity, etc.; and of nivṛtti, cessation, disappearance. nirodha is the third of the four axioms: 苦, 集, 滅, 道 pain, its focussing, its cessation (or cure), the way of such cure. Various ideas are expressed as to the meaning of 滅, i.e. annihilation or extinction of existence; or of rebirth and mortal existence; or of the passions as the cause of pain; and it is the two latter views which generally prevail; cf. M017574 10 strokes.

see styles
zhāo
    zhao1
chao
(literary) dead skin cells on the surface of the skin; Taiwan pr. [zhan3]

see styles
pén
    pen2
p`en
    pen
 bon
    ぼん
basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗[dou3] and 8 升[sheng1], approx 128 liters; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) tray; (2) family; household; (3) (abbreviation) (See 盂蘭盆) Obon; Bon Festival; Lantern Festival; Festival of the Dead; (4) (slang) gambler's den; (personal name) Suezawa
Bowl, basin, tub.

see styles

    zi4
tzu
rotten meat; bones of dead animal

see styles
zàng
    zang4
tsang
 sou / so
    そう
to bury (the dead); to inter
(n,n-suf) funeral; (personal name) Hafuri
Inter, bury.


see styles
lěi
    lei3
lei
 rui; shinobigoto
    るい; しのびごと
to eulogize the dead; eulogy
message of condolence; memorial address; (female given name) Rui

see styles

    ti3
t`i
    ti
 tai
    からだ
variant of 體|体[ti3]
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) body; (2) torso; trunk; (3) build; physique; constitution; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (4) health; (5) corpse; dead body
body


see styles
wǎn
    wan3
wan
variant of 挽[wan3]; to draw (a cart); to lament the dead
See:

see styles
zhuī
    zhui1
chui
 sako
    さこ
to chase; to pursue; to look into; to investigate; to reminisce; to recall; to court (one's beloved); to binge-watch (a TV drama); retroactively; posomethingumously
(surname) Sako
To pursue, follow after; to follow the dead with thoughts and services.

see styles
hái
    hai2
hai
 kaiji
    かいじ
bones of the body
(dead) body; corpse; shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff; (personal name) Kaiji

お盆

see styles
 obon
    おぼん
(1) O-Bon; Bon Festival; Lantern Festival; Festival of the Dead; (2) tray

三世

see styles
sān shì
    san1 shi4
san shih
 sanze; miyo(ok)
    さんぜ; みよ(ok)
the Third (of numbered kings)
(1) {Buddh} three temporal states of existence; past, present and future; (2) (さんぜ only) three generations; (female given name) Miyo
The three periods, 過去, 現在, 未來or 過, 現, 未, past, present, and future. The universe is described as eternally in motion, like flowing stream. Also 未生, 巳生,後滅, or 未, 現, 過 unborn, born, dead The 華嚴經 Hua-yen sūtra has a division of ten kinds of past, present, and future i.e. the past spoken of as past, present, and future, the present spoken of in like manner, the future also, with the addition of the present as the three periods in one instant. Also 三際.

九鬼

see styles
jiǔ guǐ
    jiu3 gui3
chiu kuei
 kuki
    くき
(place-name, surname) Kuki
The nine classes of ghosts are of three kinds: without means, small means, rich. The first group have 炬口 burning torch-like mouths, or 鍼口 narrow needle mouths, or 臭口 stinking mouths; the second group have hair like needles, or stinking hair, or tumours; the rich ghosts haunt sacrifices to the dead, or eat human leavings, or live truculently.

乱酔

see styles
 ransui
    らんすい
(n,vs,vi) dead drunk

五繫


五系

see styles
wǔ xì
    wu3 xi4
wu hsi
 goke
The five suspended corpses, or dead snakes, hanging from the four limbs and neck of Mara as Papiyan; v. Nirvana sutra 6.

亡い

see styles
 nai
    ない
(adjective) (See 無い・1) dead

亡僧

see styles
wáng sēng
    wang2 seng1
wang seng
 mōsō
dead monk

亡児

see styles
 bouji / boji
    ぼうじ
one's dead child

亡卒

see styles
 bousotsu / bosotsu
    ぼうそつ
(1) (archaism) dead soldier; (2) (archaism) deserter; (noun/participle) (3) (archaism) dying

亡子

see styles
 boushi / boshi
    ぼうし
dead child

亡者

see styles
wáng zhě
    wang2 zhe3
wang che
 mouja / moja
    もうじゃ
the deceased
(1) {Buddh} the dead; ghost; (2) (usu. as 〜の亡者) person who is obsessed (with money, power, etc.); person with a blind lust (for)
Dead; the dead.

亡霊

see styles
 bourei / bore
    ぼうれい
(1) departed spirit; soul of the dead; (2) ghost; apparition

亡骸

see styles
 nakigara
    なきがら
remains; corpse; (dead) body

亡魂

see styles
wáng hún
    wang2 hun2
wang hun
 boukon / bokon
    ぼうこん
soul of the deceased; departed spirit
departed soul; spirit
The soul of the dead.

交霊

see styles
 kourei / kore
    こうれい
communication with the dead

人定

see styles
rén dìng
    ren2 ding4
jen ting
 jintei / jinte
    じんてい
middle of the night; the dead of night
(1) confirmation of someone's identity; (2) (See 制定) enactment; establishment; creation
The third beat of the first watch, 9-11 p.m., when men are settled for the night.

仆街

see styles
pū jiē
    pu1 jie1
p`u chieh
    pu chieh
drop dead!; go to hell!; fuck you! (Cantonese)

倒帳


倒帐

see styles
dǎo zhàng
    dao3 zhang4
tao chang
dead loan; bad debts; to refuse to pay loan

倒斃


倒毙

see styles
dǎo bì
    dao3 bi4
tao pi
to fall dead

倒臥


倒卧

see styles
dǎo wò
    dao3 wo4
tao wo
to lie down; to drop dead

假死

see styles
jiǎ sǐ
    jia3 si3
chia ssu
suspended animation; feigned death; to play dead

入殮


入殓

see styles
rù liàn
    ru4 lian4
ju lien
to put dead body in coffin

入龕


入龛

see styles
rù kān
    ru4 kan1
ju k`an
    ju kan
 nyūgan
Entering, or putting into the casket (for cremation); i.e. encoffining a dead monk.

全屍


全尸

see styles
quán shī
    quan2 shi1
ch`üan shih
    chüan shih
intact corpse; dead body with no parts missing

再生

see styles
zài shēng
    zai4 sheng1
tsai sheng
 saisei / saise
    さいせい
to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regeneration
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) restoration to life; coming to life again; resuscitation; regeneration; (n,vs,vi) (2) reformation; rehabilitation; (noun, transitive verb) (3) recycling; reclamation; recovery; (noun, transitive verb) (4) playback; regeneration (of video or sound); views (of an online video); (n,vs,vt,vi) (5) {biol} regeneration (of lost or damaged tissue); regrowth; (noun, transitive verb) (6) rebirth; reincarnation; (n,vs,vt,vi) (7) {psych} recall (memory); retrieval

冥土

see styles
míng tǔ
    ming2 tu3
ming t`u
    ming tu
 mei do
    めいど
(Buddhist term) Hades; the underworld; the other world; realm of the dead
underworld

冥境

see styles
 meikyou / mekyo
    めいきょう
shades of the dead

冥婚

see styles
míng hūn
    ming2 hun1
ming hun
posomethingumous or ghost marriage (in which at least one of the bride and groom is dead)

冥幣


冥币

see styles
míng bì
    ming2 bi4
ming pi
false paper money burned as an offering to the dead

冥府

see styles
míng fǔ
    ming2 fu3
ming fu
 meifu / mefu
    めいふ
underworld; hell
(1) (See 冥土) realm of the dead; the other world; underworld; (2) hell
The palace of darkness, Hades.

冥界

see styles
míng jiè
    ming2 jie4
ming chieh
 meikai / mekai
    めいかい
ghost world
hades; realm of the dead
Hades, or the three lower forms of incarnation, i.e. hell, preta, animal.

冥資


冥资

see styles
míng zī
    ming2 zi1
ming tzu
 myōshi
Possession of or for the dead; their happiness.

冥途

see styles
míng tú
    ming2 tu2
ming t`u
    ming tu
 meido / medo
    めいど
(Buddhist term) Hades; the underworld; the other world; realm of the dead; (personal name) Meido
underworld

冥鈔


冥钞

see styles
míng chāo
    ming2 chao1
ming ch`ao
    ming chao
false paper money burned as an offering to the dead

副葬

see styles
 fukusou / fukuso
    ふくそう
(noun/participle) burying a dead person's personal belongings with the body

北枕

see styles
běi zhěn
    bei3 zhen3
pei chen
 kitamakura; kitamakura
    きたまくら; キタマクラ
(1) lying with one's head to the north (trad. position for dead bodies; taboo for sleeping); (2) (kana only) brown-lined puffer (species of pufferfish, Canthigaster rivulata)
The northern pillow, i. e. Śākyamuni, when dying, pillowed his head to the north, pointing the way for the extension of his doctrine.

十地

see styles
shí dì
    shi2 di4
shih ti
 juuji / juji
    じゅうじ
{Buddh} dasabhumi (forty-first to fiftieth stages in the development of a bodhisattva); (place-name) Jūji
daśabhūmi; v. 十住. The "ten stages" in the fifty-two sections of the development of a bodhisattva into a Buddha. After completing the十四向 he proceeds to the 十地. There are several groups. I. The ten stages common to the Three Vehicles 三乘 are: (1) 乾慧地 dry wisdom stage, i. e. unfertilized by Buddha-truth, worldly wisdom; (2) 性地 the embryo-stage of the nature of Buddha-truth, the 四善根; (3) 八人地 (八忍地), the stage of the eight patient endurances; (4) 見地 of freedom from wrong views; (5) 薄地 of freedom from the first six of the nine delusions in practice; (6) 離欲地 of freedom from the remaining three; (7) 巳辨地 complete discrimination in regard to wrong views and thoughts, the stage of an arhat; (8) 辟支佛地 pratyeka-buddhahood, only the dead ashes of the past left to sift; (9) 菩薩地 bodhisattvahood; (10) 佛地 Buddhahood. v. 智度論 78. II. 大乘菩薩十地 The ten stages of Mahāyāna bodhisattva development are: (1) 歡喜地 Pramuditā, joy at having overcome the former difficulties and now entering on the path to Buddhahood; (2) 離垢地 Vimalā, freedom from all possible defilement, the stage of purity; (3) 發光地 Prabhākarī, stage of further enlightenment; (4) 焰慧地 Arciṣmatī, of glowing wisdom; (5) 極難勝地 Sudurjayā, mastery of utmost or final difficulties; (6) 現前地 Abhimukhī, the open way of wisdom above definitions of impurity and purity; (7) 遠行地 Dūraṁgamā, proceeding afar, getting above ideas of self in order to save others; (8) 不動地 Acalā, attainment of calm unperturbedness; (9) 善慧地 Sādhumatī, of the finest discriminatory wisdom, knowing where and how to save, and possessed of the 十力 ten powers; (10) 法雲地 Dharmamegha, attaining to the fertilizing powers of the law-cloud. Each of the ten stages is connected with each of the ten pāramitās, v. 波. Each of the 四乘 or four vehicles has a division of ten. III. The 聲聞乘十地 ten Śrāvaka stages are: (1) 受三歸地 initiation as a disciple by receiving the three refuges, in the Buddha, Dharma, and Saṅgha; (2) 信地 belief, or the faith-root; (3) 信法地 belief in the four truths; (4) 内凡夫地 ordinary disciples who observe the 五停心觀, etc.; (5) 學信戒 those who pursue the 三學 three studies; (6) 八人忍地 the stage of 見道 seeing the true Way; (7) 須陀洹地 śrota-āpanna, now definitely in the stream and assured of nirvāṇa; (8) 斯陀含地 sakrdāgāmin, only one more rebirth; (9) 阿那含地 anāgāmin, no rebirth; and (10) 阿羅漢地 arhatship. IV. The ten stages of the pratyekabuddha 緣覺乘十地 are (1) perfect asceticism; (2) mastery of the twelve links of causation; (3) of the four noble truths; (4) of the deeper knowledge; (5) of the eightfold noble path; (6) of the three realms 三法界; (7) of the nirvāṇa state; (8) of the six supernatural powers; (9) arrival at the intuitive stage; (10) mastery of the remaining influence of former habits. V. 佛乘十地 The ten stages, or characteristics of a Buddha, are those of the sovereign or perfect attainment of wisdom, exposition, discrimination, māra-subjugation, suppression of evil, the six transcendent faculties, manifestation of all bodhisattva enlightenment, powers of prediction, of adaptability, of powers to reveal the bodhisattva Truth. VI. The Shingon has its own elaborate ten stages, and also a group 十地十心, see 十心; and there are other groups.

十王

see styles
shí wáng
    shi2 wang2
shih wang
 juuou / juo
    じゅうおう
{Buddh} ten rulers of the afterlife (who judge the dead and determine their placement in their next life); (place-name, surname) Jūou
The ten kings presiding over the ten departments of purgatory.

千古

see styles
qiān gǔ
    qian1 gu3
ch`ien ku
    chien ku
 senko
    せんこ
for all eternity; throughout all ages; eternity (used in an elegiac couplet, wreath etc dedicated to the dead)
(n,adv) all ages; great antiquity; eternity; (given name) Chifuru
great antiquity

去死

see styles
qù sǐ
    qu4 si3
ch`ü ssu
    chü ssu
go to hell!; drop dead!

反魂

see styles
 hangon
    はんごん
reviving the dead; calling back the spirits of the dead

古草

see styles
 furukusa
    ふるくさ
last year's grass; dead grass; (surname) Furukusa

同然

see styles
 douzen / dozen
    どうぜん
(adj-no,adj-na,n) (as noun(+も)+同然 or verb+も+同然) just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled); (given name) Douzen

咒殺


咒杀

see styles
zhòu shā
    zhou4 sha1
chou sha
 jusetsu
incantation for [raising] the dead

咒願


咒愿

see styles
zhòu yuàn
    zhou4 yuan4
chou yüan
 jugan
Vows, prayers, or formulas uttered in behalf of donors, or of the dead; especially at the All Souls Day's offerings to the seven generations of ancestors. Every word and deed of a bodhisattva should be a dhāraṇī.

哭靈


哭灵

see styles
kū líng
    ku1 ling2
k`u ling
    ku ling
to weep before a coffin or a memorial to the dead

啞點


哑点

see styles
yǎ diǎn
    ya3 dian3
ya tien
blind spot; dead spot

喪䞋


丧䞋

see styles
sàng qīn
    sang4 qin1
sang ch`in
    sang chin
 moshin
Gifts to monks for masses for the dead.

地下

see styles
dì xià
    di4 xia4
ti hsia
 chika
    ちか
underground; subterranean; covert
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (ant: 地上・1) underground; below the ground; (2) world of the dead; the grave; (adj-no,n) (3) underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret; illegal; in hiding; (surname) Jishita

地藏

see styles
dì zàng
    di4 zang4
ti tsang
 jizou / jizo
    じぞう
Kṣitigarbha, the Bodhisattva of the Great Vow (to save all souls before accepting Bodhi); also translated Earth Treasury, Earth Womb, or Earth Store Bodhisattva
(surname) Jizou
Ti-tsang, J. Jizō, Kṣitigarbha, 乞叉底蘗沙; Earth-store, Earth-treasury, or Earthwomb. One of the group of eight Dhvani- Bodhisattvas. With hints of a feminine origin, he is now the guardian of the earth. Though associated with Yama as overlord, and with the dead and the hells, his role is that of saviour. Depicted with the alarum staff with its six rings, he is accredited with power over the hells and is devoted to the saving of all creatures between the nirvana of Śākyamuni and the advent of Maitreya the fifth century he has been especially considered as the deliverer from the hells. His central place in China is at Chiu-hua-shan, forty li south-west of Ch'ing-yang in Anhui. In Japan he is also the protector of travellers by land and his image accordingly appears on the roads; bereaved parents put stones by his images to seek his aid in relieving the labours of their dead in the task of piling stones on the banks of the Buddhist Styx; he also helps women in labour. He is described as holding a place between the gods and men on the one hand and the hells on the other for saving all in distress; some say he is an incarnation of Yama. At dawn he sits immobile on the earth 地 and meditates on the myriads of its beings 藏. When represented as a monk, it may be through the influence of a Korean monk who is considered to be his incarnation, and who came to China in 653 and died in 728 at the age of 99 after residing at Chiu-hua-shan for seventy-five years: his body, not decaying, is said to have been gilded over and became an object of worship. Many have confused 眞羅 part of Korea with 暹羅 Siam. There are other developments of Ti-tsang, such as the 六地藏 Six Ti-tsang, i. e. severally converting or transforming those in the hells, pretas, animals, asuras, men, and the devas; these six Ti-tsang have different images and symbols. Ti-tsang has also six messengers 六使者: Yama for transforming those in hell; the pearl-holder for pretas; the strong one or animals; the devīof mercy for asuras; the devī of the treasure for human beings; one who has charge of the heavens for the devas. There is also the 延命地藏 Yanming Ti-tsang, who controls length of days and who is approached, as also may be P'u-hsien, for that Purpose; his two assistants are the Supervisors of good and evil 掌善 and 掌惡. Under another form, as 勝軍地藏 Ti-tsang is chiefly associated with the esoteric cult. The benefits derived from his worship are many, some say ten, others say twenty-eight. His vows are contained in the 地藏菩薩本願經. There is also the 大乘大集地藏十電經 tr. by Xuanzang in 10 juan in the seventh century, which probably influenced the spread of the Ti-tsang cult.

夜半

see styles
yè bàn
    ye4 ban4
yeh pan
 yahan; yowa
    やはん; よわ
midnight
(n,adv) midnight; dead of night; (given name) Yahan
midnight

夜摩

see styles
yè mó
    ye4 mo2
yeh mo
 yama
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "dead" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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