There are 73 total results for your discernment search.
| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
慧 see styles |
huì hui4 hui megumi めぐみ |
More info & calligraphy: Wisdom / Intelligence(1) wisdom; enlightenment; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (one of the three divisions of the noble eightfold path); wisdom; (female given name) Megumi prajñā ; sometimes jñāna. Wisdom, discernment, understanding; the power to discern things and their underlying principles and to decide the doubtful. It is often interchanged with 智, though not correctly, for zhi means knowledge, the science of the phenomenal, while hui refers more generally to principles or morals. It is part of the name of many monks, e.g. 慧可 Huike; 慧思Huisi. |
明 see styles |
míng ming2 ming mei / me めい |
More info & calligraphy: Light / Bright(1) (ant: 暗) brightness; (2) discernment; insight; an eye (for); (3) (See 明を失う) eyesight; vision; (prefix) (4) (abbreviation) (See 明治) nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30); (surname) Meishuu vidyā, knowledge. ming means bright, clear, enlightenment, intp. by 智慧 or 聰明 wisdom, wise; to understand. It represents Buddha-wisdom and its revelation; also the manifestation of a Buddha's light or effulgence; it is a term for 眞言 because the 'true word' can destroy the obscurity of illusion; the 'manifestation' of the power of the object of worship; it means also dhāraṇīs or mantras of mystic wisdom. Also, the Ming dynasty A. D. 1368-1644. |
智慧 see styles |
zhì huì zhi4 hui4 chih hui tomoe ともえ |
More info & calligraphy: Wisdom(1) wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence; (2) (Buddhist term) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment); (female given name) Tomoe jñāna as 智 knowledge and prajñā as 慧 discernment, i.e. knowledge of things and realization of truth; in general knowledge and wisdom; but sometimes implying mental and moral wisdom. |
印 see styles |
yìn yin4 yin in いん |
to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; a mark; a trace; image (1) stamp; seal; chop; (2) seal impression; seal; sealing; stamp; mark; print; (3) {Buddh} mudra (symbolic hand gesture); (4) ninja hand sign; (5) (abbreviation) (See 印度・インド) India; (surname) In mudrā; seal, sign, symbol, emblem, proof, assurance, approve; also 印契; 契印; 印相. Manual signs indicative of various ideas, e. g. each finger represents one of the five primary elements, earth, water, fire, air, and space, beginning with the little finger; the left hand represents 定 stillness, or meditation, the right hand 慧 discernment or wisdom; they have also many other indications. Also, the various symbols of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, e. g. the thunderbolt; cf. 因.; (度) The five Indias, or five regions of India, idem 五天竺 q. v. |
識 识 see styles |
zhì zhi4 chih shiki しき |
to record; to write a footnote (1) acquaintanceship; (2) {Buddh} vijnana; consciousness; (3) (after a signature) written by...; (personal name) Tsuguhide vijñāna, "the art of distinguishing, or perceiving, or recognizing, discerning, understanding, comprehending, distinction, intelligence, knowledge, science, learning . . . wisdom." M.W. parijñāna, "perception, thorough knowledge," etc. M.W. It is intp. by 心 the mind, mental discernment, perception, in contrast with the object discerned; also by 了別 understanding and discrimination. There are classifications of 一識 that all things are the one mind, or are metaphysical; 二識 q. v. discriminating the ālaya-vijñāna or primal undivided condition from the mano-vijñāna or that of discrimination; 三識 in the Laṅkāvatāra Sutra, fundamental, manifested and discriminate; 五識 q.v. in the 起信論, i.e. 業, 轉, 現, 知, and 相續識; 六識 the perceptions and discernings of the six organs of sense; also of 8, 9, 10, and 11 識. The most important is the eight of the 起信論, i.e. the perceptions of the six organs of sense, eye, ear, nose, tongue, body (or touch), and mind, together with manas, intp. as 意識 the consciousness of the previous moment, on which the other six depend; the eighth is the ālaya-vijñāna, v. 阿賴耶, in which is contained the seed or stock of all phenomena and which 無沒 loses none, or nothing, is indestructible; a substitute for the seventh is ādāna 'receiving' of the 唯識, which is intp. as 無解 undiscriminated, or indefinite perception; there is a difference of view between the 相 and the 性 schools in regard to the seventh and eight 識; and the latter school add a ninth called the amala, or pure vijñāna, i.e. the non-phenomenal 眞如識. The esoterics add that all phenomena are mental and all things are the one mind, hence the one mind is 無量識 unlimited mind or knowledge, every kind of knowledge, or omniscience. vijñāna is one of the twelve nidānas.; Ālaya-vijñāna and mano-vijñāna; i. e. 阿梨耶 | and 分別事 |; v. 識. |
五德 see styles |
wǔ dé wu3 de2 wu te gotoku |
The five virtues, of which there are various definitions. The five virtues required in a confessor at the annual confessional ending the rainy retreat are: freedom from predilections, from anger, from fear, not easily deceived, discernment of shirkers of confession. Another group is the five virtues for a nurse of the sick, and there are others. |
六境 see styles |
liù jìng liu4 jing4 liu ching rokkyou / rokkyo ろっきょう |
{Buddh} six objective fields of the senses (shape and colour, sound, scent, flavour, physical feeling, and mental presentation) The six fields of the senses, i. e. the objective fields of sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and idea (or thought); rūpa, form and color, is the field of vision; sound, of hearing; scent, of smelling; the five flavors, of tasting; physical feeling, of touch; and mental presentation, of discernment; cf. 六入; 六處 and next. |
判別 判别 see styles |
pàn bié pan4 bie2 p`an pieh pan pieh hanbetsu はんべつ |
to differentiate; to discriminate (noun, transitive verb) distinction; discrimination; distinguishing; discernment |
利辯 利辩 see styles |
lì biàn li4 bian4 li pien riben |
Sharp and keen discrimination, or ratiocination, one of the seven characteristics 七種辯 of the bodhisattva. |
十觀 十观 see styles |
shí guān shi2 guan1 shih kuan jūkan |
ten levels of discernment |
四法 see styles |
sì fǎ si4 fa3 ssu fa shihō |
There are several groups of four dharma: (1) 教法 the teaching of the Buddha); 理法 its principles, or meaning; 行法 its practice; 果法 its fruits or rewards. (2) Another group relates to bodhisattvas, their never losing the bodhi-mind, or the wisdom attained, or perseverance in progress, or the monastic forest life (āraṇyaka). (3) Also 信解行證 faith, discernment, performance, and assurance. (4) The Pure-land 'True' sect of Japan has a division: 教法, i. e. the 大無量壽經; 行法 the practice of the seventeenth of Amitābha's vows; 信法 faith in the eighteenth; and 證法 proof of the eleventh. The most important work of Shinran, the founder of the sect, is these four, i. e. 教行信證. (5) A 'Lotus ' division of 四法 is the answer to a question of Puxian (Samantabhadra) how the Lotus is to be possessed after the Buddha's demise, i. e. by thought (or protection) of the Buddhas; the cultivation of virtue; entry into correct dhyāna; and having a mind to save all creatures. |
明察 see styles |
míng chá ming2 cha2 ming ch`a ming cha meisatsu / mesatsu めいさつ |
to note clearly; to perceive (noun, transitive verb) discernment; penetration; insight; intellectual acumen |
明弁 see styles |
meiben / meben めいべん |
(noun/participle) (1) discernment; clear analysis; (2) clear expression; distinguished speech |
明敏 see styles |
míng mǐn ming2 min3 ming min meibin / mebin めいびん |
(noun or adjectival noun) intelligence; discernment; (given name) Meibin Śīghrabodhi. 'A famous priest of the Nālanda monastery.' Eitel. |
明辨 see styles |
míng biàn ming2 bian4 ming pien meiben / meben めいべん |
to discern; to distinguish clearly (out-dated kanji) (noun/participle) discernment; clear analysis |
末底 see styles |
mò dǐ mo4 di3 mo ti matei |
mati 摩提; devotion, discernment, understanding, tr. by 慧 wisdom. |
洞察 see styles |
dòng chá dong4 cha2 tung ch`a tung cha dousatsu / dosatsu どうさつ |
to see clearly (noun, transitive verb) discernment; insight |
洞見 洞见 see styles |
dòng jiàn dong4 jian4 tung chien douken / doken どうけん |
insight; to see clearly (noun, transitive verb) insight; discernment |
甲乙 see styles |
jiǎ yǐ jia3 yi3 chia i kouotsu / kootsu こうおつ |
first two of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] (1) first and second; A and B; (2) superiority and (or) inferiority; distinction (in quality); discernment; discrimination |
眼光 see styles |
yǎn guāng yan3 guang1 yen kuang gankou / ganko がんこう |
gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things (1) sparkle of one's eyes; (2) insight; discernment; penetration; power of observation glint of the eye |
眼鏡 眼镜 see styles |
yǎn jìng yan3 jing4 yen ching megane(gikun)(p); gankyou; megane(p) / megane(gikun)(p); gankyo; megane(p) めがね(gikun)(P); がんきょう; メガネ(P) |
spectacles; eyeglasses; CL:副[fu4] (1) (kana only) glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; (2) (めがね, メガネ only) (kana only) judgment; judgement; discrimination; discernment; insight; (place-name) Megane |
耳識 耳识 see styles |
ěr shì er3 shi4 erh shih nishiki |
śrotravijñāna. Ear-perception, ear-discernment. |
職別 see styles |
shikibetsu しきべつ |
(irregular kanji usage) (noun/participle) discrimination; discernment; identification |
見地 见地 see styles |
jiàn dì jian4 di4 chien ti kenchi けんち |
opinion; view; insight point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; (place-name) Kenji The stage of insight, or discernment of reality, the fourth of the ten stages of progress toward Buddhahood, agreeing with the 預流果 of Hīnayāna. |
見識 见识 see styles |
jiàn shi jian4 shi5 chien shih kenshiki けんしき |
to gain first-hand knowledge of something; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience; insight (1) views; opinion; discernment; (2) pride; self-respect |
計都 计都 see styles |
jì dū ji4 du1 chi tu keito / keto けいと |
concept from Vedic astronomy (Sanskrit Ketu), the opposite point to 羅睺|罗睺[luo2 hou2]; imaginary star presaging disaster Keito; mythological celestial body and-or evil spirit (asura) said to cause eclipses; (female given name) Keito 計部; 鷄都 or 兜 ketu, any bright appearance, comet, ensign, eminent, discernment, etc.; the name of two constellations to the left and right of Aquila. |
識別 识别 see styles |
shí bié shi2 bie2 shih pieh shikibetsu しきべつ |
to distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize (noun/participle) discrimination; discernment; identification |
識力 识力 see styles |
shí lì shi2 li4 shih li |
discernment; the ability to judge well |
識浪 识浪 see styles |
shì làng shi4 lang4 shih lang shikirō |
The waves or nodes of particularized discernment, produced on the bhūtatathatā considered as the sea of mind. |
識精 识精 see styles |
shì jīng shi4 jing1 shih ching shikishō |
Pure or correct discernment or knowledge; the essence of mind. |
識藏 识藏 see styles |
shì zàng shi4 zang4 shih tsang shikizō |
The storehouse of mind, or discernment, the ālaya-vijñāna whence all intelligence or discrimination comes. |
識見 识见 see styles |
shí jiàn shi2 jian4 shih chien shikiken; shikken しきけん; しっけん |
knowledge and experience views; opinion; discernment; pride; self-respect; insight |
賢察 see styles |
kensatsu けんさつ |
(noun, transitive verb) discernment |
辨才 see styles |
biàn cái bian4 cai2 pien ts`ai pien tsai benzai |
discernment |
辨相 see styles |
biàn xiàng bian4 xiang4 pien hsiang bensō |
discernment of marks |
遠見 远见 see styles |
yuǎn jiàn yuan3 jian4 yüan chien enken; toomi えんけん; とおみ |
foresight; discernment; vision (noun/participle) looking into distance; watchtower; distant view; (p,s,f) Toomi |
鑑識 鉴识 see styles |
jiàn shí jian4 shi2 chien shih kanshiki かんしき |
to identify; to detect (noun/participle) (1) judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having eye for; (2) forensics; crime lab |
鑒識 see styles |
kanshiki かんしき |
(noun/participle) (1) judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having eye for; (2) forensics; crime lab |
韋陀 韦陀 see styles |
wéi tuó wei2 tuo2 wei t`o wei to reeda ヴェーダ beeda ベーダ ida いだ |
(kana only) Veda (san:) 圍陀; 毘陀; 皮陀; 吠陀 (or 吠馱); 薜陀; 鞞陀 veda; knowledge, tr. 明智, or 明分 clear knowledge or discernment. The four Vedas are the Ṛg Veda, Yajur Veda, Sāma Veda, and Athara Veda; they were never translated into Chinese, being accounted heretical. |
お眼鏡 see styles |
omegane おめがね |
(your) judgment; discernment |
六種住 六种住 see styles |
liù zhǒng zhù liu4 zhong3 zhu4 liu chung chu rokushu jū |
The six Bodhisattva-stages in the Bodhisattva-bhumi sutra 菩薩地持經 are: (1) 種性住 the attainment of the Buddha-seed nature in the 十住; (2) 解行住 of discernment and practice in the 十行 and 十廻向; (3) 淨心住 of purity by attaining reality in the 初地見道; (4) 行道迹住 of progress in riddance of incorrect thinking, in the 二地 to the 七地; (5) 決定住 of powers of correct decision and judgment in the eighth and ninth 地; (6) 究竟住 of the perfect Bodhisattva stage in the tenth 地 and the 等覺位, but not including the 妙覺位 which is the Buddha-stage. |
分決分 分决分 see styles |
fēn jué fēn fen1 jue2 fen1 fen chüeh fen funketsu fun |
limb of discernment |
判断力 see styles |
handanryoku はんだんりょく |
judgment; judgement; discernment |
妙辯才 妙辩才 see styles |
miào biàn cái miao4 bian4 cai2 miao pien ts`ai miao pien tsai myō benzai |
subtle discernment |
尼陀那 see styles |
ní tuó nà ni2 tuo2 na4 ni t`o na ni to na nidana |
nidāna, a band, bond, link, primary cause. I. The 十二因緣 twelve causes or links in the chain of existence: (1) jarā-maraṇa 老死 old age and death. (2) jāti 生 (re) birth. (3) bhava 有 existence. (4) upādāna 取 laying hold of, grasping. (5) tṛṣṇā 愛 love, thirst, desire. (6) vedana 受 receiving, perceiving, sensation. (7) sparśa 觸 touch, contact, feeling. (8) ṣaḍ-āyatana, 六入 the six senses. (9) nāma-rūpa 名色 name and form, individuality (of things). (10) vijñāna 六識 the six forms of perception, awareness or discernment. (11) saṃskāra 行 action, moral conduct. (12) avidyā 無明 unenlightenment, 'ignorance which mistakes the illusory phenomena of this world for realities. ' Eitel. These twelve links are stated also in Hīnayāna in reverse order, beginning with avidyā and ending with jarā-maraṇa. The Fanyimingyi says the whole series arises from 無明 ignorance, and if this can be got rid of the whole process of 生死 births and deaths (or reincarnations) comes to an end. II. Applied to the purpose and occasion of writing sutras, nidāna means (1) those written because of a request or query; (2) because certain precepts were violated; (3) because of certain events. |
已辨地 see styles |
yǐ biàn dì yi3 bian4 di4 i pien ti iben chi |
stage of completion; discernment |
御眼鏡 see styles |
omegane おめがね |
(your) judgment; discernment |
心意識 心意识 see styles |
xīn yì shì xin1 yi4 shi4 hsin i shih shin i shiki |
Mind, thought, and perception (or discernment). |
有智人 see styles |
yǒu zhì rén you3 zhi4 ren2 yu chih jen u chi nin |
person with discernment |
正決擇 正决择 see styles |
zhèng jué zé zheng4 jue2 ze2 cheng chüeh tse shō ketchaku |
correct discernment |
正觀察 正观察 see styles |
zhèng guān chá zheng4 guan1 cha2 cheng kuan ch`a cheng kuan cha shō kansatsu |
accurate discernment |
洞察力 see styles |
dòng chá lì dong4 cha2 li4 tung ch`a li tung cha li dousatsuryoku / dosatsuryoku どうさつりょく |
insight insight; discernment; perception; perspicacity; acumen |
識別力 see styles |
shikibetsuryoku しきべつりょく |
ability to discriminate or discern; (powers of) discrimination or discernment |
不立文字 see styles |
bù lì wén zì bu4 li4 wen2 zi4 pu li wen tzu furyuumonji; furitsumonji / furyumonji; furitsumonji ふりゅうもんじ; ふりつもんじ |
(expression) (yoji) Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment; Spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters; Spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind (Zen Buddhism) (不立文字教) The 禪 ch'an or intuitive School does 'not set up scriptures'; it lays stress on meditation and intuition rather than on books and other external aids: cf. Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra. |
力波羅蜜 力波罗蜜 see styles |
lì bō luó mì li4 bo1 luo2 mi4 li po lo mi riki haramitsu |
The vīrya-pāramitā. |
四事法門 四事法门 see styles |
sì shì fǎ mén si4 shi4 fa3 men2 ssu shih fa men shiji hōmon |
Four methods of a bodhisattva's preparation for preaching the Law— entry into meditation: into wisdom; into complete moral self-control; and into clear discernment, or reasoning, 辯才門. |
教外別伝 see styles |
kyougebetsuden / kyogebetsuden きょうげべつでん |
(yoji) (in Zen Buddhism) (See 不立文字) Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment; spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters; spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind |
根本無明 根本无明 see styles |
gēn běn wú míng gen1 ben3 wu2 ming2 ken pen wu ming konpon mumyō |
無始無明 (or 元始無明) Primal ignorance, the condition before discernment and differentiation. |
毘婆舍那 毗婆舍那 see styles |
pí pó shèn à pi2 po2 shen4 a4 p`i p`o shen a pi po shen a bibashana |
(or 毘鉢舍那) vipaśyanā, discernment, intp. as 觀 insight, 正見 correct perception, or views, etc. vipaśyanā-vipaśyanā, thorough insight and perception. |
無学無識 see styles |
mugakumushiki むがくむしき |
(yoji) illiterate and ignorant; uneducated and lacking in wisdom and discernment |
目機銖兩 see styles |
mù jī zhū liǎng mu4 ji1 zhu1 liang3 mu chi chu liang |
The power of the eye to discern trifling differences; quick discernment. |
阿摩洛迦 see styles |
ā mó luò jiā a1 mo2 luo4 jia1 a mo lo chia amaraka |
菴摩洛迦 (or 菴摩羅迦 or 菴摩勒迦) āmra, mango, Mangifera indica; āmalaka, Emblic myrobalan, or Phyllanthus ernhlica, whose nuts are valued medicinally; āmrāta, hog-plum, Spondias mangifera. Also used for discernment of mental ideas, the ninth of the nine kinds of 心識. 菴沒羅 (or 菴摩羅or 菴婆羅) should apply to āmra the mango, but the forms are used indiscriminately. Cf. 阿摩羅. |
飛耳長目 see styles |
hijichoumoku / hijichomoku ひじちょうもく |
(expression) (yoji) sharp eyes and ears used for collecting information far and wide; having the acumen and shrewd discernment gained by widely-collected information; being well-versed on a subject; books which broaden our knowledge |
知見無所礙 知见无所碍 see styles |
zhī jiàn wú suǒ ài zhi1 jian4 wu2 suo3 ai4 chih chien wu so ai chiken mushoge |
unhindered discernment |
Variations: |
kanshiki かんしき |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having an eye for; (noun, transitive verb) (2) appraisal (e.g. of an antique); evaluation; assessment; (noun, transitive verb) (3) forensics; (criminal) identification; crime lab |
Variations: |
omegane おめがね |
(See 眼鏡にかなう) (your) judgment; discernment |
於諸味中得最上味 于诸味中得最上味 see styles |
yú zhū wèi zhōng dé zuì shàng wèi yu2 zhu1 wei4 zhong1 de2 zui4 shang4 wei4 yü chu wei chung te tsui shang wei o shomi chū toku saijōmi |
most excellent discernment of taste |
Variations: |
wakimae わきまえ |
(1) (kana only) (See 弁える・1) discernment; discretion; (2) (kana only) (See 弁える・2) knowledge; understanding; sense |
Variations: |
me め |
(1) eye; eyeball; (2) (See 目が見える) eyesight; sight; vision; (3) look; stare; gaze; glance; (4) notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.); (5) an experience; (6) viewpoint; (7) discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality); (8) (an) appearance; (9) (See 目がない・3) chance (of success); possibility (of a good result); (10) (See 編み目) spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave; (11) grain (of wood, paper); (12) eye (of a storm, needle, etc.); (13) intersection (on a go board); square (on a chessboard); (14) dot (on a dice); pip; rolled number; (15) graduation; division (of a scale); (16) tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.); (suffix) (17) ordinal number suffix; (suffix) (18) (kana only) (after adjective stem) (See 大きめ) somewhat; -ish; (suffix) (19) (after -masu stem of verb) (See 変わり目・1,折れ目) point (e.g. of change) |
Variations: |
kanshiki かんしき |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having an eye for; (noun, transitive verb) (2) appraisal (e.g. of an antique); evaluation; assessment; (noun, transitive verb) (3) forensics; (criminal) identification; crime lab |
Variations: |
omegane おめがね |
(honorific or respectful language) (See 眼鏡にかなう) (your) judgment; discernment |
Variations: |
shikibetsu しきべつ |
(noun, transitive verb) discrimination; discernment; identification |
Variations: |
meiben / meben めいべん |
(noun/participle) (1) (明弁, 明辨 only) discernment; clear analysis; (noun/participle) (2) (明弁, 明辯 only) clear expression; distinguished speech |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 73 results for "discernment" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.