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12>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
地獄 地狱 see styles |
dì yù di4 yu4 ti yü jigoku じごく |
More info & calligraphy: Hell(1) {Buddh} hell realm; Naraka; (2) {Christn} Hell; (3) hell; misery; nightmare; inferno; (4) place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam; (place-name) Jigoku naraka, 捺落迦 (or 那落迦) ; niraya 泥犂; explained by 不樂 joyless; 可厭 disgusting, hateful; 苦具, 苦器 means of suffering; if 地獄 earth-prison; 冥府 the shades, or departments of darkness. Earth-prison is generally intp. as hell or the hells; it may also be termed purgatory; one of the six gati or ways of transmigration. The hells are divided into three classes: I. Central, or radical, 根本地獄 consisting of (1) The eight hot hells. These were the original hells of primitive Buddhism, and are supposed to be located umder the southern continent Jambudvīpa 瞻部州, 500 yojanas below the surface. (a) 等活 or 更活 Saṃjīva, rebirth, where after many kinds of suffering a cold wind blows over the soul and returns it to this life as it was before, hence the name 等活. (b) 黑繩 Kaslasūtra, where the sufferer is bound with black chains and chopped or sawn asunder. (c) 線合; 衆合; 堆壓 Saṃghāta, where are multitudes of implements of torture, or the falling of mountains upon the sufferer. (d) 號呌; 呼呼; 叫喚 Raurava, hell of wailing. (e) 大呌; 大號呌; 大呼 Mahāraurava, hell of great wailing. (f) 炎熱; 燒炙 Tapana, hell of fames and burning. (g) 大熱; 大燒炙; 大炎熱 Pratāpana, hell of molten lead. (h) 無間; 河鼻旨; 阿惟越致; 阿毗至; 阿鼻; 阿毗 Avīci, unintermitted suffering, where sinners die and are reborn to suffer without interval. (2) The eight cold hells 八寒地獄. (a) 頞浮陀地獄 Arbuda, where the cold causes blisters. (b) 尼刺部陀 Nirarbuda, colder still causing the blisters to burst. (c) 頞哳吒; 阿吒吒 Atata, where this is the only possible sound from frozen lips. (d) 臛臛婆; 阿波波 Hahava or Apapa, where it is so cold that only this sound can be uttered. (e) 虎虎婆 Hāhādhara or Huhuva, where only this sound can be uttered. (f) 嗢鉢羅; 鬱鉢羅 (or 優鉢羅) Utpala, or 尼羅鳥 (or 漚) 鉢羅 Nīlotpala, where the skin is frozen like blue lotus buds. (g) 鉢特摩 Padma, where the skin is frozen and bursts open like red lotus buds. (h) 摩訶鉢特摩 Mahāpadma, ditto like great red lotus buds. Somewhat different names are also given. Cf. 倶舍論 8; 智度論 16; 涅槃經 11. II. The secondary hells are called 近邊地獄 adjacent hells or 十六遊增 each of its four sides, opening from each such door are four adjacent hells, in all sixteen; thus with the original eight there are 136. A list of eighteen hells is given in the 十八泥梨經. III. A third class is called the 孤地獄 (獨地獄) Lokāntarika, or isolated hells in mountains, deserts, below the earth and above it. Eitel says in regard to the eight hot hells that they range 'one beneath the other in tiers which begin at a depth of 11,900 yojanas and reach to a depth of 40,000 yojanas'. The cold hells are under 'the two Tchahavālas and range shaft-like one below the other, but so that this shaft is gradually widening to the fourth hell and then narrowing itself again so that the first and last hell have the shortest, those in the centre the longest diameter'. 'Every universe has the same number of hells, ' but 'the northern continent has no hell whatever, the two continents east and west of Meru have only small Lokāntarika hells... whilst all the other hells are required for the inhabitants of the southern continent '. It may be noted that the purpose of these hells is definitely punitive, as well as purgatorial. Yama is the judge and ruler, assisted by eighteen officers and a host of demons, who order or administer the various degrees of torture. 'His sister performs the same duties with regard to female criminals, ' and it may be mentioned that the Chinese have added the 血盆池 Lake of the bloody bath, or 'placenta tank' for women who die in childbirth. Release from the hells is in the power of the monks by tantric means. |
水深 see styles |
shuǐ shēn shui3 shen1 shui shen suishin すいしん |
depth (of waterway); sounding depth of water; (place-name) Mizubuka |
深度 see styles |
shēn dù shen1 du4 shen tu shindo しんど |
depth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development depth; (place-name) Fukawatari |
測深 测深 see styles |
cè shēn ce4 shen1 ts`e shen tse shen sokushin そくしん |
to sound (sea depth) (n,vs,vt,vi) (depth) sounding |
仞 see styles |
rèn ren4 jen jin じん |
(measure) ren (ancient Chinese measure of height, depth, etc.; between 1-3 meters) |
仭 see styles |
mitsuru みつる |
ren (ancient Chinese measure of height, depth, etc.; between 1-3 meters); (given name) Mitsuru |
漼 see styles |
cuǐ cui3 ts`ui tsui |
having the appearance of depth |
藴 see styles |
yùn yun4 yün |
variant of 蘊|蕴, to accumulate; to hold in store; to contain; to gather together; to collect; depth; inner strength; profundity |
蘊 蕴 see styles |
yùn yun4 yün osamu おさむ |
to accumulate; to hold in store; to contain; to gather together; to collect; depth; inner strength; profundity (given name) Osamu skandha, v. 塞; older tr. 陰, intp. as that which covers or conceals, implying that physical and mental forms obstruct realization of the truth; while the tr. 蘊, implying an accumulation or heap, is a nearer connotation to skandha, which, originally meaning the shoulder, becomes stem, branch, combination, the objects of sense, the elements of being or mundane consciousness. The term is intp. as the five physical and mental constituents, which combine to form the intelligent 性 or nature; rūpa, the first of the five, is considered as physical, the remaining four as mental; v. 五蘊. The skandhas refer only to the phenomenal, not to the 無爲 non-phenomenal. |
わね see styles |
wane ワネ |
(expression) (feminine speech) (sentence end) (See わ・1,ね・1) expresses depth of feeling or emphasis; (personal name) Vane |
万仞 see styles |
banjin ばんじん |
10000 fathoms; great depth; great height |
万尋 see styles |
mahiro まひろ |
10000 fathoms; great depth; great height; (female given name) Mahiro |
中層 中层 see styles |
zhōng céng zhong1 ceng2 chung ts`eng chung tseng chuusou / chuso ちゅうそう |
middle-ranking (1) middle part; medium depth (water); medium layer; middle lamella; (can be adjective with の) (2) medium-size; mid-level; medium-rise (building) |
千仞 see styles |
chihiro ちひろ |
(1) great depth; bottomless; (2) great height; (given name) Chihiro |
千尋 see styles |
chihiro ちひろ |
(1) great depth; bottomless; (2) great height; (surname, female given name) Chihiro |
含蓄 see styles |
hán xù han2 xu4 han hsü ganchiku がんちく |
to contain; to hold; (of a person or style etc) reserved; restrained; (of words, writings) full of hidden meaning; implicit; veiled (criticism) (noun/participle) implication; significance; connotation; depth of meaning; complications of a problem |
奥行 see styles |
okuyuki おくゆき |
depth; length; (place-name) Okuyuki |
学ぶ see styles |
manabu まなぶ |
(Godan verb with "bu" ending) to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in |
學ぶ see styles |
manabu まなぶ |
(out-dated kanji) (Godan verb with "bu" ending) to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in |
安居 see styles |
ān jū an1 ju1 an chü ango あんご |
to settle down; to live peacefully (n,vs,vi) {Buddh} varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar); (given name) Yasuoki Tranquil dwelling. varṣā, varṣās, or varṣāvasāna. A retreat during the three months of the Indian rainy season, and also, say some, in the depth of winter. During the rains it was 'difficult to move without injuring insect life'. But the object was for study and meditation. In Tokhara the retreat is said to have been in winter, from the middle of the 12th to the middle of the 3rd moon; in India from the middle of the 5th to the 8th, or the 6th to the 9th moons; usually from Śrāvaṇa, Chinese 5th moon, to Aśvayuja, Chinese 8th moon; but the 16th of the 4th to the 15th of the 7th moon has been the common period in China and Japan. The two annual periods are sometimes called 坐 夏 and 坐 臘 sitting or resting for the summer and for the end of the year. The period is divided into three sections, former, middle, and latter, each of a month. |
幽深 see styles |
yōu shēn you1 shen1 yu shen yūshin |
serene and hidden in depth or distance mysterious and deep |
心碎 see styles |
xīn suì xin1 sui4 hsin sui |
heartbroken; extreme depth of sorrow |
心骨 see styles |
shinkotsu しんこつ |
(1) body and soul; mind and body; (2) bottom of one's heart; depth of one's heart |
忍水 see styles |
rěn shuǐ ren3 shui3 jen shui ninsui |
Patience in its depth and expanse compared to water. |
探水 see styles |
tàn shuǐ tan4 shui3 t`an shui tan shui tansui |
To sound the depth of water, the lower part of a staff, i.e. for sounding depth. |
景深 see styles |
jǐng shēn jing3 shen1 ching shen |
depth of field |
欲海 see styles |
yù hǎi yu4 hai3 yü hai yokukai |
ocean of lust (Buddhist term); worldly desires The ocean of desire, so called because of its extent and depth. |
水性 see styles |
shuǐ xìng shui3 xing4 shui hsing mizushou / mizusho みずしょう |
swimming ability; characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc); aqueous; water-based (paint etc) fluidity; wanton nature of water |
海深 see styles |
kaishin かいしん |
depth of the sea; (female given name) Umi |
深さ see styles |
fukasa ふかさ |
depth; profundity |
深み see styles |
fukami ふかみ |
depth; deep place |
深味 see styles |
fukami ふかみ |
depth; deep place; (place-name, surname) Fukami |
深浅 see styles |
shinsen しんせん |
depth; shade (of color, colour) |
深淺 深浅 see styles |
shēn qiǎn shen1 qian3 shen ch`ien shen chien shinsen |
deep or shallow; depth (of the sea); limits of decorum deep and shallow |
深究 see styles |
shēn jiū shen1 jiu1 shen chiu |
to perform an in-depth investigation |
深談 深谈 see styles |
shēn tán shen1 tan2 shen t`an shen tan |
to have an in depth conversation; to have intimate talks; to discuss thoroughly |
深邃 see styles |
shēn suì shen1 sui4 shen sui |
deep (valley or night); abstruse; hidden in depth |
淵玄 渊玄 see styles |
yuān xuán yuan1 xuan2 yüan hsüan |
profundity; depth |
淺深 浅深 see styles |
qiǎn shēn qian3 shen1 ch`ien shen chien shen senshin |
depth (archaic) shallow and deep |
濃淡 浓淡 see styles |
nóng dàn nong2 dan4 nung tan noutan / notan のうたん |
shade (of a color, i.e. light or dark) (1) light and shade; shade (of colour, color); (2) depth (of flavor); complexity; strength and weakness (of flavor) thick and thin |
爆雷 see styles |
bào léi bao4 lei2 pao lei bakurai ばくらい |
(of a P2P lending platform) to collapse; (Tw) (slang) to reveal plot details; spoiler depth charge |
窮深 穷深 see styles |
qióng shēn qiong2 shen1 ch`iung shen chiung shen gujin |
to fully know its depth |
縱深 纵深 see styles |
zòng shēn zong4 shen1 tsung shen |
depth (from front to rear); depth (into a territory); span (of time); (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc) |
透析 see styles |
tòu xī tou4 xi1 t`ou hsi tou hsi touseki / toseki とうせき |
to analyze in depth; dialysis; (chemistry) to dialyze; (medicine) to undergo dialysis treatment (n,vs,vt,adj-no) {chem} dialysis |
進深 see styles |
jìn shēn jin4 shen1 chin shen |
(of a house or room) distance from the entrance to the rear; depth |
鑽營 钻营 see styles |
zuān yíng zuan1 ying2 tsuan ying |
toadying for personal gain; to curry favor; to study in great depth |
隆冬 see styles |
lóng dōng long2 dong1 lung tung |
midwinter; the depth of winter |
上層水 see styles |
jousousui / jososui じょうそうすい |
surface water (depth: 0-200 meters) |
中層水 see styles |
chuusousui / chusosui ちゅうそうすい |
intermediate water (depth: 200-2000 meters) |
Variations: |
jin じん |
ren (ancient Chinese measure of height, depth, etc.; between 1-3 meters) |
力不足 see styles |
chikarabusoku ちからぶそく |
(n,adj-no,adj-na) lack of ability; inadequacy; (being) out of one's depth |
奥深さ see styles |
okufukasa おくふかさ |
depth; profundity |
奥行き see styles |
okuyuki おくゆき |
depth; length |
底層水 see styles |
teisousui / tesosui ていそうすい |
bottom water (depth: 4000+ meters) |
役不足 see styles |
yakubusoku やくぶそく |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one; feeling oneself above the given work (role); (2) (colloquialism) not up to the task; (being) out of one's depth |
水深計 see styles |
suishinkei / suishinke すいしんけい |
(underwater) depth gauge |
深層次 深层次 see styles |
shēn céng cì shen1 ceng2 ci4 shen ts`eng tz`u shen tseng tzu |
deep level; deep-seated; in-depth |
深層水 see styles |
shinsousui / shinsosui しんそうすい |
deep water (depth: 2000-4000 meters) |
深度尺 see styles |
shēn dù chǐ shen1 du4 chi3 shen tu ch`ih shen tu chih |
depth indicator or gauge |
深径覚 see styles |
shinkeikaku / shinkekaku しんけいかく |
depth perception |
測深機 see styles |
sokushinki そくしんき |
depth finder |
約不足 see styles |
yakubusoku やくぶそく |
(irregular kanji usage) (noun or adjectival noun) (1) dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one; feeling oneself above the given work (role); (2) (colloquialism) not up to the task; (being) out of one's depth |
三更半夜 see styles |
sān gēng bàn yè san1 geng1 ban4 ye4 san keng pan yeh |
in the depth of the night; very late at night |
下学上達 see styles |
kagakujoutatsu; kagakushoutatsu(ok) / kagakujotatsu; kagakushotatsu(ok) かがくじょうたつ; かがくしょうたつ(ok) |
(noun/participle) (yoji) beginning one's studies with something familiar and gradually increasing the depth of learning |
中源地震 see styles |
zhōng yuán dì zhèn zhong1 yuan2 di4 zhen4 chung yüan ti chen |
medium depth earthquake (with epicenter 70-300 km deep) |
八不思議 八不思议 see styles |
bā bù sī yì ba1 bu4 si1 yi4 pa pu ssu i hachi fushigi |
The eight inexpressibles, or things surpassing thought, i.e. eight qualities of the ocean (depth, extent, etc.) in illustration of nirvāṇa; v. 大海. |
半夜三更 see styles |
bàn yè sān gēng ban4 ye4 san1 geng1 pan yeh san keng |
in the depth of night; late at night |
多重防護 see styles |
tajuubougo / tajubogo たじゅうぼうご |
defence in depth; multiple safeguard; multiple protection |
奥行知覚 see styles |
okuyukichikaku おくゆきちかく |
depth perception |
最深積雪 see styles |
saishinsekisetsu さいしんせきせつ |
deepest snow; maximum snowfall; maximum depth of snow cover |
款語移時 款语移时 see styles |
kuǎn yǔ yí shí kuan3 yu3 yi2 shi2 k`uan yü i shih kuan yü i shih |
to talk slowly and in depth (idiom) |
深層心理 see styles |
shinsoushinri / shinsoshinri しんそうしんり |
(yoji) deep psyche; unconscious mind; depth psychology |
深水炸彈 深水炸弹 see styles |
shēn shuǐ zhà dàn shen1 shui3 zha4 dan4 shen shui cha tan |
depth charge |
焦点深度 see styles |
shoutenshindo / shotenshindo しょうてんしんど |
depth of focus |
索引精度 see styles |
sakuinseido / sakuinsedo さくいんせいど |
{comp} depth of indexing |
莫測高深 莫测高深 see styles |
mò cè gāo shēn mo4 ce4 gao1 shen1 mo ts`e kao shen mo tse kao shen |
enigmatic; beyond one's depth; unfathomable |
靈魂深處 灵魂深处 see styles |
líng hún shēn chù ling2 hun2 shen1 chu4 ling hun shen ch`u ling hun shen chu |
in the depth of one's soul |
Variations: |
koku; koku こく; コク |
(occ. 濃 or 酷) (See こくのある) richness; fullness; lushness; body (esp. of food, wine, etc.); depth; weight; substance |
Variations: |
banjin ばんじん |
10000 fathoms; great depth; great height |
Variations: |
senjin; chihiro(千尋) せんじん; ちひろ(千尋) |
(1) great depth; bottomless; (2) great height |
奥行き知覚 see styles |
okuyukichikaku おくゆきちかく |
depth perception |
奥行き表現 see styles |
okuyukihyougen / okuyukihyogen おくゆきひょうげん |
{comp} depth cueing |
深層心理学 see styles |
shinsoushinrigaku / shinsoshinrigaku しんそうしんりがく |
depth psychology |
潜望鏡深度 see styles |
senboukyoushindo / senbokyoshindo せんぼうきょうしんど |
periscope depth |
被写界深度 see styles |
hishakaishindo ひしゃかいしんど |
depth of field (photography) |
大海八不思議 大海八不思议 see styles |
dà hǎi bā bù sī yì da4 hai3 ba1 bu4 si1 yi4 ta hai pa pu ssu i daikai hachi fushigi |
The eight marvellous characteristics of the ocean―its gradually increasing depth, its unfathomableness, its universal saltness, its punctual tides, its stores of precious things, its enormous creatures, its objection to corpses, its unvarying level despite all that pours into it. |
深さ優先探索 see styles |
fukasayuusentansaku / fukasayusentansaku ふかさゆうせんたんさく |
{comp} depth-first search |
深層分類体系 see styles |
shinsoubunruitaikei / shinsobunruitaike しんそうぶんるいたいけい |
{comp} close classification system; depth classification system |
精密分類体系 see styles |
seimitsubunruitaikei / semitsubunruitaike せいみつぶんるいたいけい |
{comp} close classification system; depth classification system |
Variations: |
sokushinki そくしんき |
depth finder; sounder; bathymeter |
Variations: |
atsumi あつみ |
(1) thickness; (2) profundity; depth |
奥行き表現モード see styles |
okuyukihyougenmoodo / okuyukihyogenmoodo おくゆきひょうげんモード |
{comp} depth cue mode |
奥行き表現定義表 see styles |
okuyukihyougenteigihyou / okuyukihyogentegihyo おくゆきひょうげんていぎひょう |
{comp} depth cue table |
Variations: |
fukami ふかみ |
depth; deep place |
デプスインタビュー see styles |
depusuintabyuu / depusuintabyu デプスインタビュー |
depth interview |
デプス・インタビュー see styles |
depusu intabyuu / depusu intabyu デプス・インタビュー |
depth interview |
Variations: |
okuyukichikaku おくゆきちかく |
depth perception |
Variations: |
yakubusoku やくぶそく |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one; feeling oneself above the given work (role); (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) (See 力不足・ちからぶそく) not up to the task; (being) out of one's depth |
Variations: |
yakubusoku やくぶそく |
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one; feeling oneself above the given work (role); (noun or adjectival noun) (2) (colloquialism) (See 力不足・ちからぶそく) not up to the task; (being) out of one's depth |
Variations: |
okuyuki おくゆき |
depth; length |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "depth" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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